RISC-V: remove decrement/increment dance in ISA string parser

While expanding on the comments in the ISA string parsing code, I
noticed that the conditional decrement of `isa` at the end of the loop
was a bit odd.
The parsing code expects that at the start of the for loop, `isa` will
point to the first character of the next unparsed extension.
However, depending on what the next extension is, this may not be true.
Unless the next extension is a multi-letter extension preceded by an
underscore, `isa` will either point to the string's null-terminator or
to the first character of the next extension, once the switch statement
has been evaluated.
Obviously incrementing `isa` at the end of the loop could cause it to
increment past the null terminator or miss a single letter extension, so
`isa` is conditionally decremented, just so that the loop can increment
it again.

It's easier to understand the code if, instead of this decrement +
increment dance, we instead use a while loop & rely on the handling of
individual extension types to leave `isa` pointing to the first
character of the next extension.
As already mentioned, this won't be the case where the following
extension is multi-letter & preceded by an underscore. To handle that,
invert the check and increment rather than decrement.
Hopefully this eliminates a "huh?!?" moment the next time somebody tries
to understand this code.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Sunil V L <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230607-estate-left-f20faabefb89@spud
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <[email protected]>

Author: ConchuOD

arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
 		isa += 4;
 
 		bitmap_zero(this_isa, RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX);
-		for (; *isa; ++isa) {
+		while (*isa) {
 			const char *ext = isa++;
 			const char *ext_end = isa;
 			bool ext_long = false, ext_err = false;
@@ -270,14 +270,12 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
 
 			/*
 			 * The parser expects that at the start of an iteration isa points to the
-			 * character before the start of the next extension. This will not be the
-			 * case if we have just parsed a single-letter extension and the next
-			 * extension is not a multi-letter extension prefixed with an "_". It is
-			 * also not the case at the end of the string, where it will point to the
-			 * terminating null character.
+			 * first character of the next extension. As we stop parsing an extension
+			 * on meeting a non-alphanumeric character, an extra increment is needed
+			 * where the succeeding extension is a multi-letter prefixed with an "_".
 			 */
-			if (*isa != '_')
-				--isa;
+			if (*isa == '_')
+				++isa;
 
 #define SET_ISA_EXT_MAP(name, bit)							\
 			do {								\