nilfs2: prevent general protection fault in nilfs_clear_dirty_page()

In a syzbot stress test that deliberately causes file system errors on
nilfs2 with a corrupted disk image, it has been reported that
nilfs_clear_dirty_page() called from nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() can cause a
general protection fault.

In nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(), when looking up dirty pages from the page
cache and calling nilfs_clear_dirty_page() for each dirty page/folio
retrieved, the back reference from the argument page to "mapping" may have
been changed to NULL (and possibly others).  It is necessary to check this
after locking the page/folio.

So, fix this issue by not calling nilfs_clear_dirty_page() on a page/folio
after locking it in nilfs_clear_dirty_pages() if the back reference
"mapping" from the page/folio is different from the "mapping" that held
the page/folio just before.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Reported-by: [email protected]
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Tested-by: Ryusuke Konishi <[email protected]>
Cc: <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]>

Author: konis

fs/nilfs2/page.c

@@ -370,7 +370,15 @@ void nilfs_clear_dirty_pages(struct address_space *mapping, bool silent)
 			struct folio *folio = fbatch.folios[i];
 
 			folio_lock(folio);
-			nilfs_clear_dirty_page(&folio->page, silent);
+
+			/*
+			 * This folio may have been removed from the address
+			 * space by truncation or invalidation when the lock
+			 * was acquired.  Skip processing in that case.
+			 */
+			if (likely(folio->mapping == mapping))
+				nilfs_clear_dirty_page(&folio->page, silent);
+
 			folio_unlock(folio);
 		}
 		folio_batch_release(&fbatch);