KVM: x86/mmu: Allow non-zero value for non-present SPTE and removed SPTE

For TD guest, the current way to emulate MMIO doesn't work any more, as KVM
is not able to access the private memory of TD guest and do the emulation.
Instead, TD guest expects to receive #VE when it accesses the MMIO and then
it can explicitly make hypercall to KVM to get the expected information.

To achieve this, the TDX module always enables "EPT-violation #VE" in the
VMCS control.  And accordingly, for the MMIO spte for the shared GPA,
1. KVM needs to set "suppress #VE" bit for the non-present SPTE so that EPT
violation happens on TD accessing MMIO range.  2. On EPT violation, KVM
sets the MMIO spte to clear "suppress #VE" bit so the TD guest can receive
the #VE instead of EPT misconfiguration unlike VMX case.  For the shared GPA
that is not populated yet, EPT violation need to be triggered when TD guest
accesses such shared GPA.  The non-present SPTE value for shared GPA should
set "suppress #VE" bit.

Add "suppress #VE" bit (bit 63) to SHADOW_NONPRESENT_VALUE and
REMOVED_SPTE.  Unconditionally set the "suppress #VE" bit (which is bit 63)
for both AMD and Intel as: 1) AMD hardware doesn't use this bit when
present bit is off; 2) for normal VMX guest, KVM never enables the
"EPT-violation #VE" in VMCS control and "suppress #VE" bit is ignored by
hardware.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Wu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <[email protected]>
Message-Id: <a99cb866897c7083430dce7f24c63b17d7121134.1705965635.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]>

Author: sean-jc

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/paging_tmpl.h

@@ -933,13 +933,13 @@ static int FNAME(sync_spte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp, int
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
-	 * Drop the SPTE if the new protections would result in a RWX=0
-	 * SPTE or if the gfn is changing.  The RWX=0 case only affects
-	 * EPT with execute-only support, i.e. EPT without an effective
-	 * "present" bit, as all other paging modes will create a
-	 * read-only SPTE if pte_access is zero.
+	 * Drop the SPTE if the new protections result in no effective
+	 * "present" bit or if the gfn is changing.  The former case
+	 * only affects EPT with execute-only support with pte_access==0;
+	 * all other paging modes will create a read-only SPTE if
+	 * pte_access is zero.
 	 */
-	if ((!pte_access && !shadow_present_mask) ||
+	if ((pte_access | shadow_present_mask) == SHADOW_NONPRESENT_VALUE ||
 	    gfn != kvm_mmu_page_get_gfn(sp, i)) {
 		drop_spte(vcpu->kvm, &sp->spt[i]);
 		return 1;

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.c

@@ -144,19 +144,19 @@ bool make_spte(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp,
 	u64 spte = SPTE_MMU_PRESENT_MASK;
 	bool wrprot = false;
 
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!pte_access && !shadow_present_mask);
+	/*
+	 * For the EPT case, shadow_present_mask has no RWX bits set if
+	 * exec-only page table entries are supported.  In that case,
+	 * ACC_USER_MASK and shadow_user_mask are used to represent
+	 * read access.  See FNAME(gpte_access) in paging_tmpl.h.
+	 */
+	WARN_ON_ONCE((pte_access | shadow_present_mask) == SHADOW_NONPRESENT_VALUE);
 
 	if (sp->role.ad_disabled)
 		spte |= SPTE_TDP_AD_DISABLED;
 	else if (kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect(sp))
 		spte |= SPTE_TDP_AD_WRPROT_ONLY;
 
-	/*
-	 * For the EPT case, shadow_present_mask is 0 if hardware
-	 * supports exec-only page table entries.  In that case,
-	 * ACC_USER_MASK and shadow_user_mask are used to represent
-	 * read access.  See FNAME(gpte_access) in paging_tmpl.h.
-	 */
 	spte |= shadow_present_mask;
 	if (!prefetch)
 		spte |= spte_shadow_accessed_mask(spte);

arch/x86/kvm/mmu/spte.h

@@ -149,7 +149,21 @@ static_assert(MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_BITS == 8 && MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_BITS == 11);
 
 #define MMIO_SPTE_GEN_MASK		GENMASK_ULL(MMIO_SPTE_GEN_LOW_BITS + MMIO_SPTE_GEN_HIGH_BITS - 1, 0)
 
+/*
+ * Non-present SPTE value needs to set bit 63 for TDX, in order to suppress
+ * #VE and get EPT violations on non-present PTEs.  We can use the
+ * same value also without TDX for both VMX and SVM:
+ *
+ * For SVM NPT, for non-present spte (bit 0 = 0), other bits are ignored.
+ * For VMX EPT, bit 63 is ignored if #VE is disabled. (EPT_VIOLATION_VE=0)
+ *              bit 63 is #VE suppress if #VE is enabled. (EPT_VIOLATION_VE=1)
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+#define SHADOW_NONPRESENT_VALUE	BIT_ULL(63)
+static_assert(!(SHADOW_NONPRESENT_VALUE & SPTE_MMU_PRESENT_MASK));
+#else
 #define SHADOW_NONPRESENT_VALUE	0ULL
+#endif
 
 extern u64 __read_mostly shadow_host_writable_mask;
 extern u64 __read_mostly shadow_mmu_writable_mask;
@@ -192,7 +206,7 @@ extern u64 __read_mostly shadow_nonpresent_or_rsvd_mask;
  *
  * Use a semi-arbitrary value that doesn't set RWX bits, i.e. is not-present on
  * both AMD and Intel CPUs, and doesn't set PFN bits, i.e. doesn't create a L1TF
- * vulnerability.  Use only low bits to avoid 64-bit immediates.
+ * vulnerability.
  *
  * Only used by the TDP MMU.
  */