x86/sev: Use CC_ATTR attribute to generalize string I/O unroll

INS/OUTS are not supported in TDX guests and cause #UD. Kernel has to
avoid them when running in TDX guest. To support existing usage, string
I/O operations are unrolled using IN/OUT instructions.

AMD SEV platform implements this support by adding unroll
logic in ins#bwl()/outs#bwl() macros with SEV-specific checks.
Since TDX VM guests will also need similar support, use
CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO and generic cc_platform_has() API to
implement it.

String I/O helpers were the last users of sev_key_active() interface and
sev_enable_key static key. Remove them.

 [ bp: Move comment too and do not delete it. ]

Suggested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Author: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan

arch/x86/include/asm/io.h

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/cc_platform.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
@@ -256,21 +257,6 @@ static inline void slow_down_io(void)
 
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
-#include <linux/jump_label.h>
-
-extern struct static_key_false sev_enable_key;
-static inline bool sev_key_active(void)
-{
-	return static_branch_unlikely(&sev_enable_key);
-}
-
-#else /* !CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
-
-static inline bool sev_key_active(void) { return false; }
-
-#endif /* CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT */
-
 #define BUILDIO(bwl, bw, type)						\
 static inline void out##bwl(unsigned type value, int port)		\
 {									\
@@ -301,7 +287,7 @@ static inline unsigned type in##bwl##_p(int port)			\
 									\
 static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
 {									\
-	if (sev_key_active()) {						\
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) {		\
 		unsigned type *value = (unsigned type *)addr;		\
 		while (count) {						\
 			out##bwl(*value, port);				\
@@ -317,7 +303,7 @@ static inline void outs##bwl(int port, const void *addr, unsigned long count) \
 									\
 static inline void ins##bwl(int port, void *addr, unsigned long count)	\
 {									\
-	if (sev_key_active()) {						\
+	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO)) {		\
 		unsigned type *value = (unsigned type *)addr;		\
 		while (count) {						\
 			*value = in##bwl(port);				\

arch/x86/kernel/cc_platform.c

@@ -50,6 +50,14 @@ static bool amd_cc_platform_has(enum cc_attr attr)
 	case CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT:
 		return sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED;
 
+	/*
+	 * With SEV, the rep string I/O instructions need to be unrolled
+	 * but SEV-ES supports them through the #VC handler.
+	 */
+	case CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO:
+		return (sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ENABLED) &&
+			!(sev_status & MSR_AMD64_SEV_ES_ENABLED);
+
 	default:
 		return false;
 	}

arch/x86/mm/mem_encrypt.c

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ u64 sme_me_mask __section(".data") = 0;
 u64 sev_status __section(".data") = 0;
 u64 sev_check_data __section(".data") = 0;
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sme_me_mask);
-DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(sev_enable_key);
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sev_enable_key);
 
 /* Buffer used for early in-place encryption by BSP, no locking needed */
 static char sme_early_buffer[PAGE_SIZE] __initdata __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
@@ -499,14 +497,6 @@ void __init mem_encrypt_init(void)
 	/* Call into SWIOTLB to update the SWIOTLB DMA buffers */
 	swiotlb_update_mem_attributes();
 
-	/*
-	 * With SEV, we need to unroll the rep string I/O instructions,
-	 * but SEV-ES supports them through the #VC handler.
-	 */
-	if (cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_MEM_ENCRYPT) &&
-	    !cc_platform_has(CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT))
-		static_branch_enable(&sev_enable_key);
-
 	print_mem_encrypt_feature_info();
 }
 

include/linux/cc_platform.h

@@ -61,6 +61,17 @@ enum cc_attr {
 	 * Examples include SEV-ES.
 	 */
 	CC_ATTR_GUEST_STATE_ENCRYPT,
+
+	/**
+	 * @CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO: String I/O is implemented with
+	 *                                  IN/OUT instructions
+	 *
+	 * The platform/OS is running as a guest/virtual machine and uses
+	 * IN/OUT instructions in place of string I/O.
+	 *
+	 * Examples include TDX guest & SEV.
+	 */
+	CC_ATTR_GUEST_UNROLL_STRING_IO,
 };
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM