x86: use cmov for user address masking

This was a suggestion by David Laight, and while I was slightly worried
that some micro-architecture would predict cmov like a conditional
branch, there is little reason to actually believe any core would be
that broken.

Intel documents that their existing cores treat CMOVcc as a data
dependency that will constrain speculation in their "Speculative
Execution Side Channel Mitigations" whitepaper:

  "Other instructions such as CMOVcc, AND, ADC, SBB and SETcc can also
   be used to prevent bounds check bypass by constraining speculative
   execution on current family 6 processors (Intel® Core™, Intel® Atom™,
   Intel® Xeon® and Intel® Xeon Phi™ processors)"

and while that leaves the future uarch issues open, that's certainly
true of our traditional SBB usage too.

Any core that predicts CMOV will be unusable for various crypto
algorithms that need data-independent timing stability, so let's just
treat CMOV as the safe choice that simplifies the address masking by
avoiding an extra instruction and doesn't need a temporary register.

Suggested-by: David Laight <[email protected]>
Link: https://www.intel.com/content/dam/develop/external/us/en/documents/336996-speculative-execution-side-channel-mitigations.pdf
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <[email protected]>

Author: torvalds

arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h

@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ static inline unsigned long __untagged_addr_remote(struct mm_struct *mm,
  */
 static inline void __user *mask_user_address(const void __user *ptr)
 {
-	unsigned long mask;
+	void __user *ret;
 	asm("cmp %1,%0\n\t"
-	    "sbb %0,%0"
-		:"=r" (mask)
-		:"r" (ptr),
-		 "0" (runtime_const_ptr(USER_PTR_MAX)));
-	return (__force void __user *)(mask | (__force unsigned long)ptr);
+	    "cmova %1,%0"
+		:"=r" (ret)
+		:"r" (runtime_const_ptr(USER_PTR_MAX)),
+		 "0" (ptr));
+	return ret;
 }
 #define masked_user_access_begin(x) ({				\
 	__auto_type __masked_ptr = (x);				\

arch/x86/lib/getuser.S

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@
   .pushsection runtime_ptr_USER_PTR_MAX,"a"
 	.long 1b - 8 - .
   .popsection
-	cmp %rax, %rdx
-	sbb %rdx, %rdx
-	or %rdx, %rax
+	cmp %rdx, %rax
+	cmova %rdx, %rax
 .else
 	cmp $TASK_SIZE_MAX-\size+1, %eax
 	jae .Lbad_get_user