mtd: rawnand: fsmc: Fix timing computation

Under certain circumstances, the timing settings calculated by
the FSMC NAND controller driver were inaccurate.
These settings led to incorrect data reads or fallback to
timing mode 0 depending on the NAND chip used.

The timing computation did not take into account the following
constraint given in SPEAr3xx reference manual:
  twait >= tCEA - (tset * TCLK) + TOUTDEL + TINDEL

Enhance the timings calculation by taking into account this
additional constraint.

This change has no impact on slow timing modes such as mode 0.
Indeed, on mode 0, computed values are the same with and
without the patch.

NANDs which previously stayed in mode 0 because of fallback to
mode 0 can now work at higher speeds and NANDs which were not
working at all because of the corrupted data work at high
speeds without troubles.

Overall improvement on a Micron/MT29F1G08 (flash_speed tool):
                        mode0       mode3
eraseblock write speed  3220 KiB/s  4511 KiB/s
eraseblock read speed   4491 KiB/s  7529 KiB/s

Fixes: d9fb079 ("mtd: nand: fsmc: add support for SDR timings")
Signed-off-by: Herve Codina <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mtd/[email protected]

Author: hcodina

drivers/mtd/nand/raw/fsmc_nand.c

@@ -94,6 +94,14 @@
 
 #define FSMC_BUSY_WAIT_TIMEOUT	(1 * HZ)
 
+/*
+ * According to SPEAr300 Reference Manual (RM0082)
+ *  TOUDEL = 7ns (Output delay from the flip-flops to the board)
+ *  TINDEL = 5ns (Input delay from the board to the flipflop)
+ */
+#define TOUTDEL	7000
+#define TINDEL	5000
+
 struct fsmc_nand_timings {
 	u8 tclr;
 	u8 tar;
@@ -278,7 +286,7 @@ static int fsmc_calc_timings(struct fsmc_nand_data *host,
 {
 	unsigned long hclk = clk_get_rate(host->clk);
 	unsigned long hclkn = NSEC_PER_SEC / hclk;
-	u32 thiz, thold, twait, tset;
+	u32 thiz, thold, twait, tset, twait_min;
 
 	if (sdrt->tRC_min < 30000)
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
@@ -310,13 +318,6 @@ static int fsmc_calc_timings(struct fsmc_nand_data *host,
 	else if (tims->thold > FSMC_THOLD_MASK)
 		tims->thold = FSMC_THOLD_MASK;
 
-	twait = max(sdrt->tRP_min, sdrt->tWP_min);
-	tims->twait = DIV_ROUND_UP(twait / 1000, hclkn) - 1;
-	if (tims->twait == 0)
-		tims->twait = 1;
-	else if (tims->twait > FSMC_TWAIT_MASK)
-		tims->twait = FSMC_TWAIT_MASK;
-
 	tset = max(sdrt->tCS_min - sdrt->tWP_min,
 		   sdrt->tCEA_max - sdrt->tREA_max);
 	tims->tset = DIV_ROUND_UP(tset / 1000, hclkn) - 1;
@@ -325,6 +326,21 @@ static int fsmc_calc_timings(struct fsmc_nand_data *host,
 	else if (tims->tset > FSMC_TSET_MASK)
 		tims->tset = FSMC_TSET_MASK;
 
+	/*
+	 * According to SPEAr300 Reference Manual (RM0082) which gives more
+	 * information related to FSMSC timings than the SPEAr600 one (RM0305),
+	 *   twait >= tCEA - (tset * TCLK) + TOUTDEL + TINDEL
+	 */
+	twait_min = sdrt->tCEA_max - ((tims->tset + 1) * hclkn * 1000)
+		    + TOUTDEL + TINDEL;
+	twait = max3(sdrt->tRP_min, sdrt->tWP_min, twait_min);
+
+	tims->twait = DIV_ROUND_UP(twait / 1000, hclkn) - 1;
+	if (tims->twait == 0)
+		tims->twait = 1;
+	else if (tims->twait > FSMC_TWAIT_MASK)
+		tims->twait = FSMC_TWAIT_MASK;
+
 	return 0;
 }