ovl: fix missing negative dentry check in ovl_rename()

The following reproducer

  mkdir lower upper work merge
  touch lower/old
  touch lower/new
  mount -t overlay overlay -olowerdir=lower,upperdir=upper,workdir=work merge
  rm merge/new
  mv merge/old merge/new & unlink upper/new

may result in this race:

PROCESS A:
  rename("merge/old", "merge/new");
  overwrite=true,ovl_lower_positive(old)=true,
  ovl_dentry_is_whiteout(new)=true -> flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE

PROCESS B:
  unlink("upper/new");

PROCESS A:
  lookup newdentry in new_upperdir
  call vfs_rename() with negative newdentry and RENAME_EXCHANGE

Fix by adding the missing check for negative newdentry.

Signed-off-by: Zheng Liang <[email protected]>
Fixes: e9be9d5 ("overlay filesystem")
Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.18
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <[email protected]>

Author: z00448126

fs/overlayfs/dir.c

@@ -1219,9 +1219,13 @@ static int ovl_rename(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *olddir,
 				goto out_dput;
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (!d_is_negative(newdentry) &&
-		    (!new_opaque || !ovl_is_whiteout(newdentry)))
-			goto out_dput;
+		if (!d_is_negative(newdentry)) {
+			if (!new_opaque || !ovl_is_whiteout(newdentry))
+				goto out_dput;
+		} else {
+			if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
+				goto out_dput;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (olddentry == trap)