afs: Annotate struct afs_permits with __counted_by

Prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang of the __counted_by
attribute. Flexible array members annotated with __counted_by can have
their accesses bounds-checked at run-time checking via CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS
(for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for strcpy/memcpy-family
functions).

As found with Coccinelle[1], add __counted_by for struct afs_permits.

[1] https://github.com/kees/kernel-tools/blob/trunk/coccinelle/examples/counted_by.cocci

Cc: David Howells <[email protected]>
Cc: Marc Dionne <[email protected]>
Cc: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]>

Author: kees

fs/afs/internal.h

@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@ struct afs_permits {
 	refcount_t		usage;
 	unsigned short		nr_permits;	/* Number of records */
 	bool			invalidated;	/* Invalidated due to key change */
-	struct afs_permit	permits[];	/* List of permits sorted by key pointer */
+	struct afs_permit	permits[] __counted_by(nr_permits);	/* List of permits sorted by key pointer */
 };
 
 /*