PCI/CXL: Fail bus reset if upstream CXL Port has SBR masked

Per CXL spec r3.1, sec 8.1.5.2, the Secondary Bus Reset (SBR) bit in the
Bridge Control register of a CXL port has no effect unless the "Unmask SBR"
bit is set.

Return -ENOTTY if we attempt a bus reset on a device below a CXL Port where
"Unmask SBR" is 0.  Otherwise, the bus reset would appear to have succeeded
even though setting the bridge SBR bit had no effect.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/20240220203956.GA1502351@bhelgaas/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <[email protected]>
[bhelgaas: simplify commit log and comments]
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <[email protected]>

Author: davejiang

drivers/pci/pci.c

@@ -4928,10 +4928,52 @@ static int pci_dev_reset_slot_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 	return pci_reset_hotplug_slot(dev->slot->hotplug, probe);
 }
 
+static u16 cxl_port_dvsec(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	return pci_find_dvsec_capability(dev, PCI_VENDOR_ID_CXL,
+					 PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT);
+}
+
+static bool cxl_sbr_masked(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+	u16 dvsec, reg;
+	int rc;
+
+	dvsec = cxl_port_dvsec(dev);
+	if (!dvsec)
+		return false;
+
+	rc = pci_read_config_word(dev, dvsec + PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL, &reg);
+	if (rc || PCI_POSSIBLE_ERROR(reg))
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Per CXL spec r3.1, sec 8.1.5.2, when "Unmask SBR" is 0, the SBR
+	 * bit in Bridge Control has no effect.  When 1, the Port generates
+	 * hot reset when the SBR bit is set to 1.
+	 */
+	if (reg & PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR)
+		return false;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int pci_reset_bus_function(struct pci_dev *dev, bool probe)
 {
+	struct pci_dev *bridge = pci_upstream_bridge(dev);
 	int rc;
 
+	/*
+	 * If "dev" is below a CXL port that has SBR control masked, SBR
+	 * won't do anything, so return error.
+	 */
+	if (bridge && cxl_sbr_masked(bridge)) {
+		if (probe)
+			return 0;
+
+		return -ENOTTY;
+	}
+
 	rc = pci_dev_reset_slot_function(dev, probe);
 	if (rc != -ENOTTY)
 		return rc;

include/uapi/linux/pci_regs.h

@@ -1148,4 +1148,9 @@
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_PROTOCOL		0x00ff0000
 #define PCI_DOE_DATA_OBJECT_DISC_RSP_3_NEXT_INDEX	0xff000000
 
+/* Compute Express Link (CXL r3.1, sec 8.1.5) */
+#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT				3
+#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL				0x0c
+#define PCI_DVSEC_CXL_PORT_CTL_UNMASK_SBR		0x00000001
+
 #endif /* LINUX_PCI_REGS_H */