drm/vc4: Fix HDMI mode validation

Current mode validation impedes setting up some video modes which should
be supported otherwise. Namely 1920x1200@60Hz.

Fix this by lowering the minimum HDMI state machine clock to pixel clock
ratio allowed.

Fixes: 32e823c ("drm/vc4: Reject HDMI modes with too high of clocks.")
Reported-by: Stefan Wahren <[email protected]>
Suggested-by: Dave Stevenson <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <[email protected]>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/[email protected]

Author: Nicolas Saenz Julienne

drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_hdmi.c

@@ -681,11 +681,23 @@ static enum drm_mode_status
 vc4_hdmi_encoder_mode_valid(struct drm_encoder *crtc,
 			    const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
 {
-	/* HSM clock must be 108% of the pixel clock.  Additionally,
-	 * the AXI clock needs to be at least 25% of pixel clock, but
-	 * HSM ends up being the limiting factor.
+	/*
+	 * As stated in RPi's vc4 firmware "HDMI state machine (HSM) clock must
+	 * be faster than pixel clock, infinitesimally faster, tested in
+	 * simulation. Otherwise, exact value is unimportant for HDMI
+	 * operation." This conflicts with bcm2835's vc4 documentation, which
+	 * states HSM's clock has to be at least 108% of the pixel clock.
+	 *
+	 * Real life tests reveal that vc4's firmware statement holds up, and
+	 * users are able to use pixel clocks closer to HSM's, namely for
+	 * 1920x1200@60Hz. So it was decided to have leave a 1% margin between
+	 * both clocks. Which, for RPi0-3 implies a maximum pixel clock of
+	 * 162MHz.
+	 *
+	 * Additionally, the AXI clock needs to be at least 25% of
+	 * pixel clock, but HSM ends up being the limiting factor.
 	 */
-	if (mode->clock > HSM_CLOCK_FREQ / (1000 * 108 / 100))
+	if (mode->clock > HSM_CLOCK_FREQ / (1000 * 101 / 100))
 		return MODE_CLOCK_HIGH;
 
 	return MODE_OK;