clk: si5351: allow PLLs to be adjusted without reset

Introduce a new PLL reset mode flag which controls whether or not to
reset a PLL after adjusting its rate. The mode can be configured through
platform data or device tree.

Since commit 6dc669a ("clk: si5351: Add PLL soft reset"), the
driver unconditionally resets a PLL whenever its rate is adjusted.
The rationale was that a PLL reset was required to get three outputs
working at the same time. Before this change, the driver never reset the
PLLs.

Commit b26ff12 ("clk: si5351: Apply PLL soft reset before enabling
the outputs") subsequently introduced an option to reset the PLL when
enabling a clock output that sourced it. Here, the rationale was that
this is required to get a deterministic phase relationship between
multiple output clocks.

This clearly shows that it is useful to reset the PLLs in applications
where multiple clock outputs are used. However, the Si5351 also allows
for glitch-free rate adjustment of its PLLs if one avoids resetting the
PLL. In our audio application where a single Si5351 clock output is used
to supply a runtime adjustable bit clock, this unconditional PLL reset
behaviour introduces unwanted glitches in the clock output.

It would appear that the problem being solved in the former commit
may be solved by using the optional device tree property introduced in
the latter commit, obviating the need for an unconditional PLL reset
after rate adjustment. But it's not OK to break the default behaviour of
the driver, and it cannot be assumed that all device trees are using the
property introduced in the latter commit. Hence, the new behaviour is
made opt-in.

Cc: Sebastian Hesselbarth <[email protected]>
Cc: Rabeeh Khoury <[email protected]>
Cc: Jacob Siverskog <[email protected]>
Cc: Sergej Sawazki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alvin Šipraga <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Sebastian Hesselbarth <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231124-alvin-clk-si5351-no-pll-reset-v6-3-69b82311cb90@bang-olufsen.dk
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <[email protected]>

Author: sipraga

drivers/clk/clk-si5351.c

@@ -506,6 +506,8 @@ static int si5351_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 {
 	struct si5351_hw_data *hwdata =
 		container_of(hw, struct si5351_hw_data, hw);
+	struct si5351_platform_data *pdata =
+		hwdata->drvdata->client->dev.platform_data;
 	u8 reg = (hwdata->num == 0) ? SI5351_PLLA_PARAMETERS :
 		SI5351_PLLB_PARAMETERS;
 
@@ -518,9 +520,10 @@ static int si5351_pll_set_rate(struct clk_hw *hw, unsigned long rate,
 		(hwdata->params.p2 == 0) ? SI5351_CLK_INTEGER_MODE : 0);
 
 	/* Do a pll soft reset on the affected pll */
-	si5351_reg_write(hwdata->drvdata, SI5351_PLL_RESET,
-			 hwdata->num == 0 ? SI5351_PLL_RESET_A :
-					    SI5351_PLL_RESET_B);
+	if (pdata->pll_reset[hwdata->num])
+		si5351_reg_write(hwdata->drvdata, SI5351_PLL_RESET,
+				 hwdata->num == 0 ? SI5351_PLL_RESET_A :
+						    SI5351_PLL_RESET_B);
 
 	dev_dbg(&hwdata->drvdata->client->dev,
 		"%s - %s: p1 = %lu, p2 = %lu, p3 = %lu, parent_rate = %lu, rate = %lu\n",
@@ -1222,6 +1225,44 @@ static int si5351_dt_parse(struct i2c_client *client,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * Parse PLL reset mode. For compatibility with older device trees, the
+	 * default is to always reset a PLL after setting its rate.
+	 */
+	pdata->pll_reset[0] = true;
+	pdata->pll_reset[1] = true;
+
+	of_property_for_each_u32(np, "silabs,pll-reset-mode", prop, p, num) {
+		if (num >= 2) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"invalid pll %d on pll-reset-mode prop\n", num);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		p = of_prop_next_u32(prop, p, &val);
+		if (!p) {
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"missing pll-reset-mode for pll %d\n", num);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		switch (val) {
+		case 0:
+			/* Reset PLL whenever its rate is adjusted */
+			pdata->pll_reset[num] = true;
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			/* Don't reset PLL whenever its rate is adjusted */
+			pdata->pll_reset[num] = false;
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_err(&client->dev,
+				"invalid pll-reset-mode %d for pll %d\n", val,
+				num);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/* per clkout properties */
 	for_each_child_of_node(np, child) {
 		if (of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &num)) {

include/linux/platform_data/si5351.h

@@ -105,10 +105,12 @@ struct si5351_clkout_config {
  * @clk_xtal: xtal input clock
  * @clk_clkin: clkin input clock
  * @pll_src: array of pll source clock setting
+ * @pll_reset: array indicating if plls should be reset after setting the rate
  * @clkout: array of clkout configuration
  */
 struct si5351_platform_data {
 	enum si5351_pll_src pll_src[2];
+	bool pll_reset[2];
 	struct si5351_clkout_config clkout[8];
 };