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ouptonMarc Zyngier
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KVM: arm64: Don't acquire RCU read lock for exclusive table walks
Marek reported a BUG resulting from the recent parallel faults changes, as the hyp stage-1 map walker attempted to allocate table memory while holding the RCU read lock: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/linux/sched/mm.h:274 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1, name: swapper/0 preempt_count: 0, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 1, expected: 0 2 locks held by swapper/0/1: #0: ffff80000a8a44d0 (kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __create_hyp_mappings+0x80/0xc4 #1: ffff80000a927720 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: kvm_pgtable_walk+0x0/0x1f4 CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.1.0-rc3+ #5918 Hardware name: Raspberry Pi 3 Model B (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace.part.0+0xe4/0xf0 show_stack+0x18/0x40 dump_stack_lvl+0x8c/0xb8 dump_stack+0x18/0x34 __might_resched+0x178/0x220 __might_sleep+0x48/0xa0 prepare_alloc_pages+0x178/0x1a0 __alloc_pages+0x9c/0x109c alloc_page_interleave+0x1c/0xc4 alloc_pages+0xec/0x160 get_zeroed_page+0x1c/0x44 kvm_hyp_zalloc_page+0x14/0x20 hyp_map_walker+0xd4/0x134 kvm_pgtable_visitor_cb.isra.0+0x38/0x5c __kvm_pgtable_walk+0x1a4/0x220 kvm_pgtable_walk+0x104/0x1f4 kvm_pgtable_hyp_map+0x80/0xc4 __create_hyp_mappings+0x9c/0xc4 kvm_mmu_init+0x144/0x1cc kvm_arch_init+0xe4/0xef4 kvm_init+0x3c/0x3d0 arm_init+0x20/0x30 do_one_initcall+0x74/0x400 kernel_init_freeable+0x2e0/0x350 kernel_init+0x24/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Since the hyp stage-1 table walkers are serialized by kvm_hyp_pgd_mutex, RCU protection really doesn't add anything. Don't acquire the RCU read lock for an exclusive walk. Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <[email protected]> Acked-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
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arch/arm64/include/asm/kvm_pgtable.h

Lines changed: 8 additions & 6 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -229,8 +229,8 @@ static inline kvm_pte_t *kvm_dereference_pteref(struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walke
229229
return pteref;
230230
}
231231

232-
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_begin(void) {}
233-
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_end(void) {}
232+
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_begin(struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walker) {}
233+
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_end(struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walker) {}
234234

235235
static inline bool kvm_pgtable_walk_lock_held(void)
236236
{
@@ -247,14 +247,16 @@ static inline kvm_pte_t *kvm_dereference_pteref(struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walke
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return rcu_dereference_check(pteref, !(walker->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED));
248248
}
249249

250-
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_begin(void)
250+
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_begin(struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walker)
251251
{
252-
rcu_read_lock();
252+
if (walker->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED)
253+
rcu_read_lock();
253254
}
254255

255-
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_end(void)
256+
static inline void kvm_pgtable_walk_end(struct kvm_pgtable_walker *walker)
256257
{
257-
rcu_read_unlock();
258+
if (walker->flags & KVM_PGTABLE_WALK_SHARED)
259+
rcu_read_unlock();
258260
}
259261

260262
static inline bool kvm_pgtable_walk_lock_held(void)

arch/arm64/kvm/hyp/pgtable.c

Lines changed: 2 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -289,9 +289,9 @@ int kvm_pgtable_walk(struct kvm_pgtable *pgt, u64 addr, u64 size,
289289
};
290290
int r;
291291

292-
kvm_pgtable_walk_begin();
292+
kvm_pgtable_walk_begin(walker);
293293
r = _kvm_pgtable_walk(pgt, &walk_data);
294-
kvm_pgtable_walk_end();
294+
kvm_pgtable_walk_end(walker);
295295

296296
return r;
297297
}

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