bpf: Fix propagation of bounds from 64-bit min/max into 32-bit and var_off.

Before this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))

After this fix:
166: (b5) if r2 <= 0x1 goto pc+22
from 166 to 189: R2=invP(id=1,umax_value=1,var_off=(0x0; 0x1))

While processing BPF_JLE the reg_set_min_max() would set true_reg->umax_value = 1
and call __reg_combine_64_into_32(true_reg).

Without the fix it would not pass the condition:
if (__reg64_bound_u32(reg->umin_value) && __reg64_bound_u32(reg->umax_value))

since umin_value == 0 at this point.
Before commit 10bf4e8 the umin was incorrectly ingored.
The commit 10bf4e8 fixed the correctness issue, but pessimized
propagation of 64-bit min max into 32-bit min max and corresponding var_off.

Fixes: 10bf4e8 ("bpf: Fix propagation of 32 bit unsigned bounds from 64 bit bounds")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

Author: Alexei Starovoitov

kernel/bpf/verifier.c

@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@ static bool __reg64_bound_s32(s64 a)
 
 static bool __reg64_bound_u32(u64 a)
 {
-	return a > U32_MIN && a < U32_MAX;
+	return a >= U32_MIN && a <= U32_MAX;
 }
 
 static void __reg_combine_64_into_32(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)

tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/array_access.c

@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 	},
 	.fixup_map_hash_48b = { 3 },
 	.errstr_unpriv = "R0 leaks addr",
-	.errstr = "R0 unbounded memory access",
+	.errstr = "invalid access to map value, value_size=48 off=44 size=8",
 	.result_unpriv = REJECT,
 	.result = REJECT,
 	.flags = F_NEEDS_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS,