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| 1 | +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 |
| 2 | +
|
| 3 | +======================================= |
| 4 | +IRQ chip model (hierarchy) of LoongArch |
| 5 | +======================================= |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +Currently, LoongArch based processors (e.g. Loongson-3A5000) can only work together |
| 8 | +with LS7A chipsets. The irq chips in LoongArch computers include CPUINTC (CPU Core |
| 9 | +Interrupt Controller), LIOINTC (Legacy I/O Interrupt Controller), EIOINTC (Extended |
| 10 | +I/O Interrupt Controller), HTVECINTC (Hyper-Transport Vector Interrupt Controller), |
| 11 | +PCH-PIC (Main Interrupt Controller in LS7A chipset), PCH-LPC (LPC Interrupt Controller |
| 12 | +in LS7A chipset) and PCH-MSI (MSI Interrupt Controller). |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +CPUINTC is a per-core controller (in CPU), LIOINTC/EIOINTC/HTVECINTC are per-package |
| 15 | +controllers (in CPU), while PCH-PIC/PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI are controllers out of CPU (i.e., |
| 16 | +in chipsets). These controllers (in other words, irqchips) are linked in a hierarchy, |
| 17 | +and there are two models of hierarchy (legacy model and extended model). |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Legacy IRQ model |
| 20 | +================ |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +In this model, IPI (Inter-Processor Interrupt) and CPU Local Timer interrupt go |
| 23 | +to CPUINTC directly, CPU UARTS interrupts go to LIOINTC, while all other devices |
| 24 | +interrupts go to PCH-PIC/PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI and gathered by HTVECINTC, and then go |
| 25 | +to LIOINTC, and then CPUINTC:: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| 28 | + | IPI | --> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer | |
| 29 | + +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| 30 | + ^ |
| 31 | + | |
| 32 | + +---------+ +-------+ |
| 33 | + | LIOINTC | <-- | UARTs | |
| 34 | + +---------+ +-------+ |
| 35 | + ^ |
| 36 | + | |
| 37 | + +-----------+ |
| 38 | + | HTVECINTC | |
| 39 | + +-----------+ |
| 40 | + ^ ^ |
| 41 | + | | |
| 42 | + +---------+ +---------+ |
| 43 | + | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI | |
| 44 | + +---------+ +---------+ |
| 45 | + ^ ^ ^ |
| 46 | + | | | |
| 47 | + +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| 48 | + | PCH-LPC | | Devices | | Devices | |
| 49 | + +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| 50 | + ^ |
| 51 | + | |
| 52 | + +---------+ |
| 53 | + | Devices | |
| 54 | + +---------+ |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +Extended IRQ model |
| 57 | +================== |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +In this model, IPI (Inter-Processor Interrupt) and CPU Local Timer interrupt go |
| 60 | +to CPUINTC directly, CPU UARTS interrupts go to LIOINTC, while all other devices |
| 61 | +interrupts go to PCH-PIC/PCH-LPC/PCH-MSI and gathered by EIOINTC, and then go to |
| 62 | +to CPUINTC directly:: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| 65 | + | IPI | --> | CPUINTC | <-- | Timer | |
| 66 | + +-----+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| 67 | + ^ ^ |
| 68 | + | | |
| 69 | + +---------+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| 70 | + | EIOINTC | | LIOINTC | <-- | UARTs | |
| 71 | + +---------+ +---------+ +-------+ |
| 72 | + ^ ^ |
| 73 | + | | |
| 74 | + +---------+ +---------+ |
| 75 | + | PCH-PIC | | PCH-MSI | |
| 76 | + +---------+ +---------+ |
| 77 | + ^ ^ ^ |
| 78 | + | | | |
| 79 | + +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| 80 | + | PCH-LPC | | Devices | | Devices | |
| 81 | + +---------+ +---------+ +---------+ |
| 82 | + ^ |
| 83 | + | |
| 84 | + +---------+ |
| 85 | + | Devices | |
| 86 | + +---------+ |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +ACPI-related definitions |
| 89 | +======================== |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +CPUINTC:: |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_CORE_PIC; |
| 94 | + struct acpi_madt_core_pic; |
| 95 | + enum acpi_madt_core_pic_version; |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +LIOINTC:: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LIO_PIC; |
| 100 | + struct acpi_madt_lio_pic; |
| 101 | + enum acpi_madt_lio_pic_version; |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +EIOINTC:: |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_EIO_PIC; |
| 106 | + struct acpi_madt_eio_pic; |
| 107 | + enum acpi_madt_eio_pic_version; |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | +HTVECINTC:: |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_HT_PIC; |
| 112 | + struct acpi_madt_ht_pic; |
| 113 | + enum acpi_madt_ht_pic_version; |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +PCH-PIC:: |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_BIO_PIC; |
| 118 | + struct acpi_madt_bio_pic; |
| 119 | + enum acpi_madt_bio_pic_version; |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +PCH-MSI:: |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_MSI_PIC; |
| 124 | + struct acpi_madt_msi_pic; |
| 125 | + enum acpi_madt_msi_pic_version; |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +PCH-LPC:: |
| 128 | + |
| 129 | + ACPI_MADT_TYPE_LPC_PIC; |
| 130 | + struct acpi_madt_lpc_pic; |
| 131 | + enum acpi_madt_lpc_pic_version; |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +References |
| 134 | +========== |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +Documentation of Loongson-3A5000: |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-3A5000-usermanual-1.02-CN.pdf (in Chinese) |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | + https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-3A5000-usermanual-1.02-EN.pdf (in English) |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +Documentation of Loongson's LS7A chipset: |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | + https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-7A1000-usermanual-2.00-CN.pdf (in Chinese) |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | + https://github.com/loongson/LoongArch-Documentation/releases/latest/download/Loongson-7A1000-usermanual-2.00-EN.pdf (in English) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +Note: CPUINTC is CSR.ECFG/CSR.ESTAT and its interrupt controller described |
| 149 | +in Section 7.4 of "LoongArch Reference Manual, Vol 1"; LIOINTC is "Legacy I/O |
| 150 | +Interrupts" described in Section 11.1 of "Loongson 3A5000 Processor Reference |
| 151 | +Manual"; EIOINTC is "Extended I/O Interrupts" described in Section 11.2 of |
| 152 | +"Loongson 3A5000 Processor Reference Manual"; HTVECINTC is "HyperTransport |
| 153 | +Interrupts" described in Section 14.3 of "Loongson 3A5000 Processor Reference |
| 154 | +Manual"; PCH-PIC/PCH-MSI is "Interrupt Controller" described in Section 5 of |
| 155 | +"Loongson 7A1000 Bridge User Manual"; PCH-LPC is "LPC Interrupts" described in |
| 156 | +Section 24.3 of "Loongson 7A1000 Bridge User Manual". |
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