radix-tree: Use local_lock for protection

The radix-tree and idr preload mechanisms use preempt_disable() to protect
the complete operation between xxx_preload() and xxx_preload_end().

As the code inside the preempt disabled section acquires regular spinlocks,
which are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks on a PREEMPT_RT kernel and
eventually calls into a memory allocator, this conflicts with the RT
semantics.

Convert it to a local_lock which allows RT kernels to substitute them with
a real per CPU lock. On non RT kernels this maps to preempt_disable() as
before, but provides also lockdep coverage of the critical region.
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]

Author: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior

include/linux/idr.h

@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ static inline bool idr_is_empty(const struct idr *idr)
  */
 static inline void idr_preload_end(void)
 {
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 
 /**

include/linux/radix-tree.h

@@ -16,11 +16,20 @@
 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 
 /* Keep unconverted code working */
 #define radix_tree_root		xarray
 #define radix_tree_node		xa_node
 
+struct radix_tree_preload {
+	local_lock_t lock;
+	unsigned nr;
+	/* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
+	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads);
+
 /*
  * The bottom two bits of the slot determine how the remaining bits in the
  * slot are interpreted:
@@ -245,7 +254,7 @@ int radix_tree_tagged(const struct radix_tree_root *, unsigned int tag);
 
 static inline void radix_tree_preload_end(void)
 {
-	preempt_enable();
+	local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 
 void __rcu **idr_get_free(struct radix_tree_root *root,

lib/radix-tree.c

@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/local_lock.h>
 #include <linux/preempt.h>		/* in_interrupt() */
 #include <linux/radix-tree.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/xarray.h>
 
-
 /*
  * Radix tree node cache.
  */
@@ -58,12 +58,10 @@ struct kmem_cache *radix_tree_node_cachep;
 /*
  * Per-cpu pool of preloaded nodes
  */
-struct radix_tree_preload {
-	unsigned nr;
-	/* nodes->parent points to next preallocated node */
-	struct radix_tree_node *nodes;
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = {
+	.lock = INIT_LOCAL_LOCK(lock),
 };
-static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct radix_tree_preload, radix_tree_preloads) = { 0, };
+EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(radix_tree_preloads);
 
 static inline struct radix_tree_node *entry_to_node(void *ptr)
 {
@@ -332,14 +330,14 @@ static __must_check int __radix_tree_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned nr)
 	 */
 	gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_ACCOUNT;
 
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 	rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 	while (rtp->nr < nr) {
-		preempt_enable();
+		local_unlock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 		node = kmem_cache_alloc(radix_tree_node_cachep, gfp_mask);
 		if (node == NULL)
 			goto out;
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 		rtp = this_cpu_ptr(&radix_tree_preloads);
 		if (rtp->nr < nr) {
 			node->parent = rtp->nodes;
@@ -381,7 +379,7 @@ int radix_tree_maybe_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 	if (gfpflags_allow_blocking(gfp_mask))
 		return __radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, RADIX_TREE_PRELOAD_SIZE);
 	/* Preloading doesn't help anything with this gfp mask, skip it */
-	preempt_disable();
+	local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_maybe_preload);
@@ -1470,7 +1468,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(radix_tree_tagged);
 void idr_preload(gfp_t gfp_mask)
 {
 	if (__radix_tree_preload(gfp_mask, IDR_PRELOAD_SIZE))
-		preempt_disable();
+		local_lock(&radix_tree_preloads.lock);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(idr_preload);