libbpf: Add support for bpf_link-based netns attachment

Add bpf_program__attach_nets(), which uses LINK_CREATE subcommand to create
an FD-based kernel bpf_link, for attach types tied to network namespace,
that is BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR for the moment.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected]

Author: jsitnicki

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.c

@@ -7896,8 +7896,9 @@ static struct bpf_link *attach_iter(const struct bpf_sec_def *sec,
 	return bpf_program__attach_iter(prog, NULL);
 }
 
-struct bpf_link *
-bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd)
+static struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_fd(struct bpf_program *prog, int target_fd,
+		       const char *target_name)
 {
 	enum bpf_attach_type attach_type;
 	char errmsg[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
@@ -7917,19 +7918,31 @@ bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd)
 	link->detach = &bpf_link__detach_fd;
 
 	attach_type = bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type(prog);
-	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, cgroup_fd, attach_type, NULL);
+	link_fd = bpf_link_create(prog_fd, target_fd, attach_type, NULL);
 	if (link_fd < 0) {
 		link_fd = -errno;
 		free(link);
-		pr_warn("program '%s': failed to attach to cgroup: %s\n",
-			bpf_program__title(prog, false),
+		pr_warn("program '%s': failed to attach to %s: %s\n",
+			bpf_program__title(prog, false), target_name,
 			libbpf_strerror_r(link_fd, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg)));
 		return ERR_PTR(link_fd);
 	}
 	link->fd = link_fd;
 	return link;
 }
 
+struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd)
+{
+	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, cgroup_fd, "cgroup");
+}
+
+struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd)
+{
+	return bpf_program__attach_fd(prog, netns_fd, "netns");
+}
+
 struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_iter(struct bpf_program *prog,
 			 const struct bpf_iter_attach_opts *opts)

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.h

@@ -253,6 +253,8 @@ LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_lsm(struct bpf_program *prog);
 LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
 bpf_program__attach_cgroup(struct bpf_program *prog, int cgroup_fd);
+LIBBPF_API struct bpf_link *
+bpf_program__attach_netns(struct bpf_program *prog, int netns_fd);
 
 struct bpf_map;
 

tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.map

@@ -262,6 +262,7 @@ LIBBPF_0.0.9 {
 		bpf_link_get_fd_by_id;
 		bpf_link_get_next_id;
 		bpf_program__attach_iter;
+		bpf_program__attach_netns;
 		perf_buffer__consume;
 		ring_buffer__add;
 		ring_buffer__consume;