btrfs: fix improper generation check in snapshot delete

We have been using the following check

   if (generation <= root->root_key.offset)

to make decisions about whether or not to visit a node during snapshot
delete.  This is because for normal subvolumes this is set to 0, and for
snapshots it's set to the creation generation.  The idea being that if
the generation of the node is less than or equal to our creation
generation then we don't need to visit that node, because it doesn't
belong to us, we can simply drop our reference and move on.

However reloc roots don't have their generation stored in
root->root_key.offset, instead that is the objectid of their
corresponding fs root.  This means we can incorrectly not walk into
nodes that need to be dropped when deleting a reloc root.

There are a variety of consequences to making the wrong choice in two
distinct areas.

visit_node_for_delete()

1. False positive.  We think we are newer than the block when we really
   aren't.  We don't visit the node and drop our reference to the node
   and carry on.  This would result in leaked space.
2. False negative.  We do decide to walk down into a block that we
   should have just dropped our reference to.  However this means that
   the child node will have refs > 1, so we will switch to
   UPDATE_BACKREF, and then the subsequent walk_down_proc() will notice
   that btrfs_header_owner(node) != root->root_key.objectid and it'll
   break out of the loop, and then walk_up_proc() will drop our reference,
   so this appears to be ok.

do_walk_down()

1. False positive.  We are in UPDATE_BACKREF and incorrectly decide that
   we are done and don't need to update the backref for our lower nodes.
   This is another case that simply won't happen with relocation, as we
   only have to do UPDATE_BACKREF if the node below us was shared and
   didn't have FULL_BACKREF set, and since we don't own that node
   because we're a reloc root we actually won't end up in this case.
2. False negative.  Again this is tricky because as described above, we
   simply wouldn't be here from relocation, because we don't own any of
   the nodes because we never set btrfs_header_owner() to the reloc root
   objectid, and we always use FULL_BACKREF, we never actually need to
   set FULL_BACKREF on any children.

Having spent a lot of time stressing relocation/snapshot delete recently
I've not seen this pop in practice.  But this is objectively incorrect,
so fix this to get the correct starting generation based on the root
we're dropping to keep me from thinking there's a problem here.

CC: [email protected]
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]>

Author: josefbacik

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -370,6 +370,25 @@ static inline void btrfs_set_root_last_trans(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 transi
 	WRITE_ONCE(root->last_trans, transid);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return the generation this root started with.
+ *
+ * Every normal root that is created with root->root_key.offset set to it's
+ * originating generation.  If it is a snapshot it is the generation when the
+ * snapshot was created.
+ *
+ * However for TREE_RELOC roots root_key.offset is the objectid of the owning
+ * tree root.  Thankfully we copy the root item of the owning tree root, which
+ * has it's last_snapshot set to what we would have root_key.offset set to, so
+ * return that if this is a TREE_RELOC root.
+ */
+static inline u64 btrfs_root_origin_generation(const struct btrfs_root *root)
+{
+	if (btrfs_root_id(root) == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID)
+		return btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
+	return root->root_key.offset;
+}
+
 /*
  * Structure that conveys information about an extent that is going to replace
  * all the extents in a file range.

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

@@ -5285,7 +5285,7 @@ static bool visit_node_for_delete(struct btrfs_root *root, struct walk_control *
 	 * reference to it.
 	 */
 	generation = btrfs_node_ptr_generation(eb, slot);
-	if (!wc->update_ref || generation <= root->root_key.offset)
+	if (!wc->update_ref || generation <= btrfs_root_origin_generation(root))
 		return false;
 
 	/*
@@ -5340,7 +5340,7 @@ static noinline void reada_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 			goto reada;
 
 		if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
-		    generation <= root->root_key.offset)
+		    generation <= btrfs_root_origin_generation(root))
 			continue;
 
 		/* We don't lock the tree block, it's OK to be racy here */
@@ -5683,7 +5683,7 @@ static noinline int do_walk_down(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 	 * for the subtree
 	 */
 	if (wc->stage == UPDATE_BACKREF &&
-	    generation <= root->root_key.offset) {
+	    generation <= btrfs_root_origin_generation(root)) {
 		wc->lookup_info = 1;
 		return 1;
 	}