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| 1 | +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) |
| 2 | +%YAML 1.2 |
| 3 | +--- |
| 4 | +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/pci/host-generic-pci.yaml# |
| 5 | +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +title: Generic PCI host controller |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +maintainers: |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +description: | |
| 13 | + Firmware-initialised PCI host controllers and PCI emulations, such as the |
| 14 | + virtio-pci implementations found in kvmtool and other para-virtualised |
| 15 | + systems, do not require driver support for complexities such as regulator |
| 16 | + and clock management. In fact, the controller may not even require the |
| 17 | + configuration of a control interface by the operating system, instead |
| 18 | + presenting a set of fixed windows describing a subset of IO, Memory and |
| 19 | + Configuration Spaces. |
| 20 | +
|
| 21 | + Configuration Space is assumed to be memory-mapped (as opposed to being |
| 22 | + accessed via an ioport) and laid out with a direct correspondence to the |
| 23 | + geography of a PCI bus address by concatenating the various components to |
| 24 | + form an offset. |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | + For CAM, this 24-bit offset is: |
| 27 | +
|
| 28 | + cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) = |
| 29 | + bus << 16 | device << 11 | function << 8 | register |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | + While ECAM extends this by 4 bits to accommodate 4k of function space: |
| 32 | +
|
| 33 | + cfg_offset(bus, device, function, register) = |
| 34 | + bus << 20 | device << 15 | function << 12 | register |
| 35 | +
|
| 36 | +properties: |
| 37 | + compatible: |
| 38 | + description: Depends on the layout of configuration space (CAM vs ECAM |
| 39 | + respectively). May also have more specific compatibles. |
| 40 | + oneOf: |
| 41 | + - description: |
| 42 | + PCIe host controller in Arm Juno based on PLDA XpressRICH3-AXI IP |
| 43 | + items: |
| 44 | + - const: arm,juno-r1-pcie |
| 45 | + - const: plda,xpressrich3-axi |
| 46 | + - const: pci-host-ecam-generic |
| 47 | + - description: | |
| 48 | + ThunderX PCI host controller for pass-1.x silicon |
| 49 | +
|
| 50 | + Firmware-initialized PCI host controller to on-chip devices found on |
| 51 | + some Cavium ThunderX processors. These devices have ECAM-based config |
| 52 | + access, but the BARs are all at fixed addresses. We handle the fixed |
| 53 | + addresses by synthesizing Enhanced Allocation (EA) capabilities for |
| 54 | + these devices. |
| 55 | + const: cavium,pci-host-thunder-ecam |
| 56 | + - description: |
| 57 | + Cavium ThunderX PEM firmware-initialized PCIe host controller |
| 58 | + const: cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem |
| 59 | + - description: |
| 60 | + HiSilicon Hip06/Hip07 PCIe host bridge in almost-ECAM mode. Some |
| 61 | + firmware places the host controller in a mode where it is ECAM |
| 62 | + compliant for all devices other than the root complex. |
| 63 | + enum: |
| 64 | + - hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam |
| 65 | + - hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam |
| 66 | + - description: | |
| 67 | + In some cases, firmware may already have configured the Synopsys |
| 68 | + DesignWare PCIe controller in RC mode with static ATU window mappings |
| 69 | + that cover all config, MMIO and I/O spaces in a [mostly] ECAM |
| 70 | + compatible fashion. In this case, there is no need for the OS to |
| 71 | + perform any low level setup of clocks, PHYs or device registers, nor |
| 72 | + is there any reason for the driver to reconfigure ATU windows for |
| 73 | + config and/or IO space accesses at runtime. |
| 74 | +
|
| 75 | + In cases where the IP was synthesized with a minimum ATU window size |
| 76 | + of 64 KB, it cannot be supported by the generic ECAM driver, because |
| 77 | + it requires special config space accessors that filter accesses to |
| 78 | + device #1 and beyond on the first bus. |
| 79 | + items: |
| 80 | + - enum: |
| 81 | + - marvell,armada8k-pcie-ecam |
| 82 | + - socionext,synquacer-pcie-ecam |
| 83 | + - const: snps,dw-pcie-ecam |
| 84 | + - description: |
| 85 | + CAM or ECAM compliant PCI host controllers without any quirks |
| 86 | + enum: |
| 87 | + - pci-host-cam-generic |
| 88 | + - pci-host-ecam-generic |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | + reg: |
| 91 | + description: |
| 92 | + The Configuration Space base address and size, as accessed from the parent |
| 93 | + bus. The base address corresponds to the first bus in the "bus-range" |
| 94 | + property. If no "bus-range" is specified, this will be bus 0 (the |
| 95 | + default). Some host controllers have a 2nd non-compliant address range, |
| 96 | + so 2 entries are allowed. |
| 97 | + minItems: 1 |
| 98 | + maxItems: 2 |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + ranges: |
| 101 | + description: |
| 102 | + As described in IEEE Std 1275-1994, but must provide at least a |
| 103 | + definition of non-prefetchable memory. One or both of prefetchable Memory |
| 104 | + and IO Space may also be provided. |
| 105 | + minItems: 1 |
| 106 | + maxItems: 3 |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + dma-coherent: true |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +required: |
| 111 | + - compatible |
| 112 | + - reg |
| 113 | + - ranges |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +allOf: |
| 116 | + - $ref: /schemas/pci/pci-bus.yaml# |
| 117 | + - if: |
| 118 | + properties: |
| 119 | + compatible: |
| 120 | + contains: |
| 121 | + const: arm,juno-r1-pcie |
| 122 | + then: |
| 123 | + required: |
| 124 | + - dma-coherent |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | + - if: |
| 127 | + properties: |
| 128 | + compatible: |
| 129 | + not: |
| 130 | + contains: |
| 131 | + enum: |
| 132 | + - cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem |
| 133 | + - hisilicon,hip06-pcie-ecam |
| 134 | + - hisilicon,hip07-pcie-ecam |
| 135 | + then: |
| 136 | + properties: |
| 137 | + reg: |
| 138 | + maxItems: 1 |
| 139 | + |
| 140 | +examples: |
| 141 | + - | |
| 142 | +
|
| 143 | + bus { |
| 144 | + #address-cells = <2>; |
| 145 | + #size-cells = <2>; |
| 146 | + pcie@40000000 { |
| 147 | + compatible = "pci-host-cam-generic"; |
| 148 | + device_type = "pci"; |
| 149 | + #address-cells = <3>; |
| 150 | + #size-cells = <2>; |
| 151 | + bus-range = <0x0 0x1>; |
| 152 | +
|
| 153 | + // CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2) |
| 154 | + reg = <0x0 0x40000000 0x0 0x1000000>; |
| 155 | +
|
| 156 | + // BUS_ADDRESS(3) CPU_PHYSICAL(2) SIZE(2) |
| 157 | + ranges = <0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x01000000 0x0 0x00010000>, |
| 158 | + <0x02000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x41000000 0x0 0x3f000000>; |
| 159 | +
|
| 160 | + #interrupt-cells = <0x1>; |
| 161 | +
|
| 162 | + // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1) CONTROLLER(PHANDLE) CONTROLLER_DATA(3) |
| 163 | + interrupt-map = < 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x4 0x1>, |
| 164 | + < 0x800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x5 0x1>, |
| 165 | + <0x1000 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x6 0x1>, |
| 166 | + <0x1800 0x0 0x0 0x1 &gic 0x0 0x7 0x1>; |
| 167 | +
|
| 168 | + // PCI_DEVICE(3) INT#(1) |
| 169 | + interrupt-map-mask = <0xf800 0x0 0x0 0x7>; |
| 170 | + }; |
| 171 | + }; |
| 172 | +... |
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