iommu/vt-d: Refactor first_level_by_default()

The first stage page table is compatible across host and guest kernels.
Therefore, this driver uses the first stage page table as the default for
paging domains.

The helper first_level_by_default() determines the feasibility of using
the first stage page table based on a global policy. This policy requires
consistency in scalable mode and first stage translation capability among
all iommu units. However, this is unnecessary as domain allocation,
attachment, and removal operations are performed on a per-device basis.

The domain type (IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA vs. IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED) should not
be a factor in determining the first stage page table usage. Both types
are for paging domains, and there's no fundamental difference between them.
The driver should not be aware of this distinction unless the core
specifies allocation flags that require special handling.

Convert first_level_by_default() from global to per-iommu and remove the
'type' input.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <[email protected]>

Author: LuBaolu

drivers/iommu/intel/iommu.c

@@ -1329,18 +1329,17 @@ static void free_dmar_iommu(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
  * Check and return whether first level is used by default for
  * DMA translation.
  */
-static bool first_level_by_default(unsigned int type)
+static bool first_level_by_default(struct intel_iommu *iommu)
 {
 	/* Only SL is available in legacy mode */
-	if (!scalable_mode_support())
+	if (!sm_supported(iommu))
 		return false;
 
 	/* Only level (either FL or SL) is available, just use it */
-	if (intel_cap_flts_sanity() ^ intel_cap_slts_sanity())
-		return intel_cap_flts_sanity();
+	if (ecap_flts(iommu->ecap) ^ ecap_slts(iommu->ecap))
+		return ecap_flts(iommu->ecap);
 
-	/* Both levels are available, decide it based on domain type */
-	return type != IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED;
+	return true;
 }
 
 int domain_attach_iommu(struct dmar_domain *domain, struct intel_iommu *iommu)
@@ -3110,7 +3109,7 @@ int __init intel_iommu_init(void)
 		 * the virtual and physical IOMMU page-tables.
 		 */
 		if (cap_caching_mode(iommu->cap) &&
-		    !first_level_by_default(IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA)) {
+		    !first_level_by_default(iommu)) {
 			pr_info_once("IOMMU batching disallowed due to virtualization\n");
 			iommu_set_dma_strict();
 		}
@@ -4359,10 +4358,12 @@ static struct iommu_domain identity_domain = {
 
 static struct iommu_domain *intel_iommu_domain_alloc_paging(struct device *dev)
 {
+	struct device_domain_info *info = dev_iommu_priv_get(dev);
+	struct intel_iommu *iommu = info->iommu;
 	struct dmar_domain *dmar_domain;
 	bool first_stage;
 
-	first_stage = first_level_by_default(0);
+	first_stage = first_level_by_default(iommu);
 	dmar_domain = paging_domain_alloc(dev, first_stage);
 	if (IS_ERR(dmar_domain))
 		return ERR_CAST(dmar_domain);