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| -# NVMe driver |
| 1 | +# NVMe Driver |
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| -The Rust [NVMe driver](https://github.com/metaspace/linux/tree/nvme) is an effort to implement a PCI NVMe driver in safe Rust for use in the Linux Kernel. The purpose of the driver is to provide a vehicle for development of safe Rust abstractions and to prove feasibility of Rust as an implementation language for high performance device drivers. |
| 3 | +The Rust NVMe driver is an effort to implement a PCI NVMe driver in safe Rust |
| 4 | +for use in the Linux Kernel. The purpose of the driver is to provide a vehicle |
| 5 | +for development of safe Rust abstractions and to prove feasibility of Rust as an |
| 6 | +implementation language for high performance device drivers. |
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| -The Rust NVMe driver was originally authored by Wedson Almeida Filho and is now maintained by Andreas Hindborg (Samsung). |
| 8 | +The Linux Rust NVMe driver lives |
| 9 | +[here](https://github.com/metaspace/linux/tree/nvme). Please be aware that the |
| 10 | +nvme branch is force pushed without notice. The Rust NVMe driver was originally |
| 11 | +authored by Wedson Almeida Filho and is now maintained by Andreas Hindborg |
| 12 | +(Samsung). |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +The driver is not currently suitable for general use. |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +# Resources |
| 17 | + - LPC 2022 |
| 18 | + [slides](https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1180/attachments/1017/1961/deck.pdf) |
| 19 | + and [video](https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1180/attachments/1017/2249/go) |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# Performance |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +Performance evaluation as of January 2023. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +## Setup |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +- Dell PowerEdge R6525 |
| 28 | +- 1 CPU socket populated - EPYC 7313, 16 cores |
| 29 | +- 128 GB DRAM |
| 30 | +- 3x P5800x 16GT/s x4 7.88 GB/s (PCIe 4) |
| 31 | +- Debian bullseye (linux 5.19.0+) |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +## Results |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +## Analysis |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +For 4 KiB block size, the Rust NVMe driver performs similar to the C driver. For |
| 41 | +this configuration the target drive is bandwidth limited. |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +For 512 B block size, the C driver outperforms the Rust driver by up to 6%. In |
| 44 | +this configuration the drive is not bandwidth limited, but the benchmark becomes |
| 45 | +compute limited. The Rust driver has a higher overhead and thus performs worse. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +# Planned Work Items |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + - Remove all unsafe code from the driver |
| 50 | + - Support device removal |
| 51 | + - Verify functionality by executing `blktests` and `xfstests` in CI |
| 52 | + - Add sys-fs nodes to allow use of nvme-cli with Rust NVMe driver |
| 53 | + - Support more kernel configurations by deferring initialization to a task queue |
| 54 | + - Improve performance of Rust NVMe driver |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +# Contact |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +Please contact Andreas Hindborg through |
| 59 | +[Zulip](Contact.md#zulip-chat). |
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