Bump typescript from 5.7.3 to 5.8.2 in /samples/cds-sample-application (#1366)

Bumps [typescript](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript) from 5.7.3 to 5.8.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/blob/main/azure-pipelines.release.yml)
- [Commits](microsoft/TypeScript@v5.7.3...v5.8.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: typescript
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: dependabot[bot]

samples/cds-sample-application/package-lock.json

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     "ts-loader": "^9.5.2",
     "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
     "tsconfig-paths": "^4.2.0",
-    "typescript": "^5.7.3"
+    "typescript": "^5.8.2"
   },
   "jest": {
     "moduleFileExtensions": [