feat: support observed function generation for DDEs

Project.toml

@@ -112,15 +112,15 @@ PrecompileTools = "1"
 RecursiveArrayTools = "3.26"
 Reexport = "0.2, 1"
 RuntimeGeneratedFunctions = "0.5.9"
-SciMLBase = "2.52.1"
+SciMLBase = "2.55"
 SciMLStructures = "1.0"
 Serialization = "1"
 Setfield = "0.7, 0.8, 1"
 SimpleNonlinearSolve = "0.1.0, 1"
 SparseArrays = "1"
 SpecialFunctions = "0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 0.10, 1.0, 2"
 StaticArrays = "0.10, 0.11, 0.12, 1.0"
-SymbolicIndexingInterface = "0.3.29"
+SymbolicIndexingInterface = "0.3.31"
 SymbolicUtils = "3.7"
 Symbolics = "6.12"
 URIs = "1"

src/systems/abstractsystem.jl

@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ function wrap_parameter_dependencies(sys::AbstractSystem, isscalar)
 end
 
 function wrap_array_vars(
-        sys::AbstractSystem, exprs; dvs = unknowns(sys), ps = parameters(sys), inputs = nothing)
+        sys::AbstractSystem, exprs; dvs = unknowns(sys), ps = parameters(sys),
+        inputs = nothing, history = false)
     isscalar = !(exprs isa AbstractArray)
     array_vars = Dict{Any, AbstractArray{Int}}()
     if dvs !== nothing
@@ -328,6 +329,19 @@ function wrap_array_vars(
             array_parameters[p] = (idxs, buffer_idx, sz)
         end
     end
+
+    inputind = if history
+        uind + 2
+    else
+        uind + 1
+    end
+    params_offset = if history && hasinputs
+        uind + 2
+    elseif history || hasinputs
+        uind + 1
+    else
+        uind
+    end
     if isscalar
         function (expr)
             Func(
@@ -336,10 +350,10 @@ function wrap_array_vars(
                 Let(
                     vcat(
                         [k ← :(view($(expr.args[uind].name), $v)) for (k, v) in array_vars],
-                        [k ← :(view($(expr.args[uind + hasinputs].name), $v))
+                        [k ← :(view($(expr.args[inputind].name), $v))
                          for (k, v) in input_vars],
                         [k ← :(reshape(
-                             view($(expr.args[uind + hasinputs + buffer_idx].name), $idxs),
+                             view($(expr.args[params_offset + buffer_idx].name), $idxs),
                              $sz))
                          for (k, (idxs, buffer_idx, sz)) in array_parameters],
                         [k ← Code.MakeArray(v, symtype(k))
@@ -358,10 +372,10 @@ function wrap_array_vars(
                 Let(
                     vcat(
                         [k ← :(view($(expr.args[uind].name), $v)) for (k, v) in array_vars],
-                        [k ← :(view($(expr.args[uind + hasinputs].name), $v))
+                        [k ← :(view($(expr.args[inputind].name), $v))
                          for (k, v) in input_vars],
                         [k ← :(reshape(
-                             view($(expr.args[uind + hasinputs + buffer_idx].name), $idxs),
+                             view($(expr.args[params_offset + buffer_idx].name), $idxs),
                              $sz))
                          for (k, (idxs, buffer_idx, sz)) in array_parameters],
                         [k ← Code.MakeArray(v, symtype(k))
@@ -380,10 +394,10 @@ function wrap_array_vars(
                     vcat(
                         [k ← :(view($(expr.args[uind + 1].name), $v))
                          for (k, v) in array_vars],
-                        [k ← :(view($(expr.args[uind + hasinputs + 1].name), $v))
+                        [k ← :(view($(expr.args[inputind + 1].name), $v))
                          for (k, v) in input_vars],
                         [k ← :(reshape(
-                             view($(expr.args[uind + hasinputs + buffer_idx + 1].name),
+                             view($(expr.args[params_offset + buffer_idx + 1].name),
                                  $idxs),
                              $sz))
                          for (k, (idxs, buffer_idx, sz)) in array_parameters],
@@ -398,50 +412,76 @@ function wrap_array_vars(
     end
 end
 
-function wrap_mtkparameters(sys::AbstractSystem, isscalar::Bool)
+const MTKPARAMETERS_ARG = Sym{Vector{Vector}}(:___mtkparameters___)
+
+"""
+    wrap_mtkparameters(sys::AbstractSystem, isscalar::Bool, p_start = 2)
+
+Return function(s) to be passed to the `wrap_code` keyword of `build_function` which
+allow the compiled function to be called as `f(u, p, t)` where `p isa MTKParameters`
+instead of `f(u, p..., t)`. `isscalar` denotes whether the function expression being
+wrapped is for a scalar value. `p_start` is the index of the argument containing
+the first parameter vector in the out-of-place version of the function. For example,
+if a history function (DDEs) was passed before `p`, then the function before wrapping
+would have the signature `f(u, h, p..., t)` and hence `p_start` would need to be `3`.
+
+The returned function is `identity` if the system does not have an `IndexCache`.
+"""
+function wrap_mtkparameters(sys::AbstractSystem, isscalar::Bool, p_start = 2)
     if has_index_cache(sys) && get_index_cache(sys) !== nothing
         offset = Int(is_time_dependent(sys))
 
         if isscalar
             function (expr)
-                p = gensym(:p)
+                param_args = expr.args[p_start:(end - offset)]
+                param_buffer_idxs = findall(x -> x isa DestructuredArgs, param_args)
+                param_buffer_args = param_args[param_buffer_idxs]
+                destructured_mtkparams = DestructuredArgs(
+                    [x.name for x in param_buffer_args],
+                    MTKPARAMETERS_ARG; inds = param_buffer_idxs)
                 Func(
                     [
-                        expr.args[1],
-                        DestructuredArgs(
-                            [arg.name for arg in expr.args[2:(end - offset)]], p),
-                        (isone(offset) ? (expr.args[end],) : ())...
+                        expr.args[begin:(p_start - 1)]...,
+                        destructured_mtkparams,
+                        expr.args[(end - offset + 1):end]...
                     ],
                     [],
-                    Let(expr.args[2:(end - offset)], expr.body, false)
+                    Let(param_buffer_args, expr.body, false)
                 )
             end
         else
             function (expr)
-                p = gensym(:p)
+                param_args = expr.args[p_start:(end - offset)]
+                param_buffer_idxs = findall(x -> x isa DestructuredArgs, param_args)
+                param_buffer_args = param_args[param_buffer_idxs]
+                destructured_mtkparams = DestructuredArgs(
+                    [x.name for x in param_buffer_args],
+                    MTKPARAMETERS_ARG; inds = param_buffer_idxs)
                 Func(
                     [
-                        expr.args[1],
-                        DestructuredArgs(
-                            [arg.name for arg in expr.args[2:(end - offset)]], p),
-                        (isone(offset) ? (expr.args[end],) : ())...
+                        expr.args[begin:(p_start - 1)]...,
+                        destructured_mtkparams,
+                        expr.args[(end - offset + 1):end]...
                     ],
                     [],
-                    Let(expr.args[2:(end - offset)], expr.body, false)
+                    Let(param_buffer_args, expr.body, false)
                 )
             end,
             function (expr)
-                p = gensym(:p)
+                param_args = expr.args[(p_start + 1):(end - offset)]
+                param_buffer_idxs = findall(x -> x isa DestructuredArgs, param_args)
+                param_buffer_args = param_args[param_buffer_idxs]
+                destructured_mtkparams = DestructuredArgs(
+                    [x.name for x in param_buffer_args],
+                    MTKPARAMETERS_ARG; inds = param_buffer_idxs)
                 Func(
                     [
-                        expr.args[1],
-                        expr.args[2],
-                        DestructuredArgs(
-                            [arg.name for arg in expr.args[3:(end - offset)]], p),
-                        (isone(offset) ? (expr.args[end],) : ())...
+                        expr.args[begin:p_start]...,
+                        destructured_mtkparams,
+                        expr.args[(end - offset + 1):end]...
                     ],
                     [],
-                    Let(expr.args[3:(end - offset)], expr.body, false)
+                    Let(param_buffer_args, expr.body, false)
                 )
             end
         end
@@ -669,25 +709,17 @@ function SymbolicIndexingInterface.parameter_observed(sys::AbstractSystem, sym)
         if rawobs isa Tuple
             if is_time_dependent(sys)
                 obsfn = let oop = rawobs[1], iip = rawobs[2]
-                    f1a(p::MTKParameters, t) = oop(p..., t)
-                    f1a(out, p::MTKParameters, t) = iip(out, p..., t)
+                    f1a(p, t) = oop(p, t)
+                    f1a(out, p, t) = iip(out, p, t)
                 end
             else
                 obsfn = let oop = rawobs[1], iip = rawobs[2]
-                    f1b(p::MTKParameters) = oop(p...)
-                    f1b(out, p::MTKParameters) = iip(out, p...)
+                    f1b(p) = oop(p)
+                    f1b(out, p) = iip(out, p)
                 end
             end
         else
-            if is_time_dependent(sys)
-                obsfn = let rawobs = rawobs
-                    f2a(p::MTKParameters, t) = rawobs(p..., t)
-                end
-            else
-                obsfn = let rawobs = rawobs
-                    f2b(p::MTKParameters) = rawobs(p...)
-                end
-            end
+            obsfn = rawobs
         end
     else
         obsfn = build_explicit_observed_function(sys, sym; param_only = true)
@@ -802,17 +834,11 @@ function SymbolicIndexingInterface.observed(
     _fn = build_explicit_observed_function(sys, sym; eval_expression, eval_module)
 
     if is_time_dependent(sys)
-        return let _fn = _fn
-            fn1(u, p, t) = _fn(u, p, t)
-            fn1(u, p::MTKParameters, t) = _fn(u, p..., t)
-            fn1
-        end
+        return _fn
     else
         return let _fn = _fn
             fn2(u, p) = _fn(u, p)
-            fn2(u, p::MTKParameters) = _fn(u, p...)
             fn2(::Nothing, p) = _fn([], p)
-            fn2(::Nothing, p::MTKParameters) = _fn([], p...)
             fn2
         end
     end
@@ -828,6 +854,8 @@ end
 SymbolicIndexingInterface.is_time_dependent(::AbstractTimeDependentSystem) = true
 SymbolicIndexingInterface.is_time_dependent(::AbstractTimeIndependentSystem) = false
 
+SymbolicIndexingInterface.is_markovian(sys::AbstractSystem) = !is_dde(sys)
+
 SymbolicIndexingInterface.constant_structure(::AbstractSystem) = true
 
 function SymbolicIndexingInterface.all_variable_symbols(sys::AbstractSystem)
@@ -971,6 +999,7 @@ for prop in [:eqs
              :solved_unknowns
              :split_idxs
              :parent
+             :is_dde
              :index_cache
              :is_scalar_noise
              :isscheduled]
@@ -2349,8 +2378,8 @@ function linearization_function(sys::AbstractSystem, inputs,
             u_getter = u_getter
 
             function (u, p, t)
-                p_setter!(oldps, p_getter(u, p..., t))
-                newu = u_getter(u, p..., t)
+                p_setter!(oldps, p_getter(u, p, t))
+                newu = u_getter(u, p, t)
                 return newu, oldps
             end
         end
@@ -2361,20 +2390,15 @@ function linearization_function(sys::AbstractSystem, inputs,
 
             function (u, p, t)
                 state = ProblemState(; u, p, t)
-                return u_getter(state), p_getter(state)
+                return u_getter(
+                    state_values(state), parameter_values(state), current_time(state)),
+                p_getter(state)
             end
         end
     end
     initfn = NonlinearFunction(initsys; eval_expression, eval_module)
     initprobmap = build_explicit_observed_function(
         initsys, unknowns(sys); eval_expression, eval_module)
-    if has_index_cache(sys) && get_index_cache(sys) !== nothing
-        initprobmap = let inner = initprobmap
-            fn(u, p::MTKParameters) = inner(u, p...)
-            fn(u, p) = inner(u, p)
-            fn
-        end
-    end
     ps = parameters(sys)
     h = build_explicit_observed_function(sys, outputs; eval_expression, eval_module)
     lin_fun = let diff_idxs = diff_idxs,
@@ -2421,7 +2445,7 @@ function linearization_function(sys::AbstractSystem, inputs,
                 fg_xz = ForwardDiff.jacobian(uf, u)
                 h_xz = ForwardDiff.jacobian(
                     let p = p, t = t
-                        xz -> p isa MTKParameters ? h(xz, p..., t) : h(xz, p, t)
+                        xz -> h(xz, p, t)
                     end, u)
                 pf = SciMLBase.ParamJacobianWrapper(fun, t, u)
                 fg_u = jacobian_wrt_vars(pf, p, input_idxs, chunk)
@@ -2433,7 +2457,6 @@ function linearization_function(sys::AbstractSystem, inputs,
             end
             hp = let u = u, t = t
                 _hp(p) = h(u, p, t)
-                _hp(p::MTKParameters) = h(u, p..., t)
                 _hp
             end
             h_u = jacobian_wrt_vars(hp, p, input_idxs, chunk)
@@ -2486,7 +2509,7 @@ function linearize_symbolic(sys::AbstractSystem, inputs,
     dx = fun(sts, p..., t)
 
     h = build_explicit_observed_function(sys, outputs; eval_expression, eval_module)
-    y = h(sts, p..., t)
+    y = h(sts, p, t)
 
     fg_xz = Symbolics.jacobian(dx, sts)
     fg_u = Symbolics.jacobian(dx, inputs)
@@ -2955,6 +2978,9 @@ function compose(sys::AbstractSystem, systems::AbstractArray; name = nameof(sys)
     nsys == 0 && return sys
     @set! sys.name = name
     @set! sys.systems = [get_systems(sys); systems]
+    if has_is_dde(sys)
+        @set! sys.is_dde = _check_if_dde(equations(sys), get_iv(sys), get_systems(sys))
+    end
     return sys
 end
 function compose(syss...; name = nameof(first(syss)))

src/systems/diffeqs/abstractodesystem.jl

@@ -3,6 +3,29 @@ struct Schedule
     dummy_sub::Any
 end
 
+"""
+    is_dde(sys::AbstractSystem)
+
+Return a boolean indicating whether a system represents a set of delay
+differential equations.
+"""
+is_dde(sys::AbstractSystem) = has_is_dde(sys) && get_is_dde(sys)
+
+function _check_if_dde(eqs, iv, subsystems)
+    is_dde = any(ModelingToolkit.is_dde, subsystems)
+    if !is_dde
+        vs = Set()
+        for eq in eqs
+            vars!(vs, eq)
+            is_dde = any(vs) do sym
+                isdelay(unwrap(sym), iv)
+            end
+            is_dde && break
+        end
+    end
+    return is_dde
+end
+
 function filter_kwargs(kwargs)
     kwargs = Dict(kwargs)
     for key in keys(kwargs)
@@ -219,29 +242,32 @@ function isdelay(var, iv)
     return false
 end
 const DDE_HISTORY_FUN = Sym{Symbolics.FnType{Tuple{Any, <:Real}, Vector{Real}}}(:___history___)
-function delay_to_function(sys::AbstractODESystem, eqs = full_equations(sys))
+const DEFAULT_PARAMS_ARG = Sym{Any}(:ˍ₋arg3)
+function delay_to_function(
+        sys::AbstractODESystem, eqs = full_equations(sys); history_arg = DEFAULT_PARAMS_ARG)
     delay_to_function(eqs,
         get_iv(sys),
         Dict{Any, Int}(operation(s) => i for (i, s) in enumerate(unknowns(sys))),
         parameters(sys),
-        DDE_HISTORY_FUN)
+        DDE_HISTORY_FUN; history_arg)
 end
-function delay_to_function(eqs::Vector, iv, sts, ps, h)
-    delay_to_function.(eqs, (iv,), (sts,), (ps,), (h,))
+function delay_to_function(eqs::Vector, iv, sts, ps, h; history_arg = DEFAULT_PARAMS_ARG)
+    delay_to_function.(eqs, (iv,), (sts,), (ps,), (h,); history_arg)
 end
-function delay_to_function(eq::Equation, iv, sts, ps, h)
-    delay_to_function(eq.lhs, iv, sts, ps, h) ~ delay_to_function(eq.rhs, iv, sts, ps, h)
+function delay_to_function(eq::Equation, iv, sts, ps, h; history_arg = DEFAULT_PARAMS_ARG)
+    delay_to_function(eq.lhs, iv, sts, ps, h; history_arg) ~ delay_to_function(
+        eq.rhs, iv, sts, ps, h; history_arg)
 end
-function delay_to_function(expr, iv, sts, ps, h)
+function delay_to_function(expr, iv, sts, ps, h; history_arg = DEFAULT_PARAMS_ARG)
     if isdelay(expr, iv)
         v = operation(expr)
         time = arguments(expr)[1]
         idx = sts[v]
-        return term(getindex, h(Sym{Any}(:ˍ₋arg3), time), idx, type = Real) # BIG BIG HACK
+        return term(getindex, h(history_arg, time), idx, type = Real) # BIG BIG HACK
     elseif iscall(expr)
         return maketerm(typeof(expr),
             operation(expr),
-            map(x -> delay_to_function(x, iv, sts, ps, h), arguments(expr)),
+            map(x -> delay_to_function(x, iv, sts, ps, h; history_arg), arguments(expr)),
             metadata(expr))
     else
         return expr