+Padding the states involves appending a constant value, such as 1.0, to each state. In the notation introduced earlier, padded states can be represented as $[\textbf{x}(t); 1.0]$. This approach is detailed in "A practical guide to applying echo state networks." by Lukoševičius, Mantas. To pad the states, you can use the `states_type` keyword argument and call the `PaddedStates(padding)` method, where `padding` represents the value to be concatenated to the states. By default, the padding value is set to 1.0, so most of the time, calling `PaddedStates()` will suffice.
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