[dotnet][java][js][py][rb][rust] Update dependency protobuf to v29.2 (#14976)

Co-authored-by: renovate[bot] <29139614+renovate[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: renovate[bot]

MODULE.bazel

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ bazel_dep(name = "contrib_rules_jvm", version = "0.27.0")
 bazel_dep(name = "platforms", version = "0.0.10")
 
 # Required for the closure rules
-bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "29.1", dev_dependency = True, repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
+bazel_dep(name = "protobuf", version = "29.2", dev_dependency = True, repo_name = "com_google_protobuf")
 
 # Required for rules_rust to import the crates properly
 bazel_dep(name = "rules_cc", version = "0.0.9", dev_dependency = True)