diff --git a/MODULE.bazel b/MODULE.bazel
index ae3a97b1d1b9f..30a276b87f857 100644
--- a/MODULE.bazel
+++ b/MODULE.bazel
@@ -199,7 +199,6 @@ maven.install(
         "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-testing:1.43.0",
         "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-trace:1.43.0",
         "io.opentelemetry.semconv:opentelemetry-semconv:1.25.0-alpha",
-        "io.ous:jtoml:2.0.0",
         "it.ozimov:embedded-redis:0.7.3",
         "net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:1.15.10",
         "org.htmlunit:htmlunit-core-js:4.5.0",
@@ -221,6 +220,7 @@ maven.install(
         "org.redisson:redisson:3.37.0",
         "org.slf4j:slf4j-api:2.0.16",
         "org.slf4j:slf4j-jdk14:2.0.16",
+        "org.tomlj:tomlj:1.1.1",
         "org.zeromq:jeromq:0.6.0",
     ],
     excluded_artifacts = [
diff --git a/java/maven_install.json b/java/maven_install.json
index a10735a9e0165..ec5875743dc1a 100644
--- a/java/maven_install.json
+++ b/java/maven_install.json
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "__AUTOGENERATED_FILE_DO_NOT_MODIFY_THIS_FILE_MANUALLY": "THERE_IS_NO_DATA_ONLY_ZUUL",
-  "__INPUT_ARTIFACTS_HASH": 707988571,
-  "__RESOLVED_ARTIFACTS_HASH": -1165730169,
+  "__INPUT_ARTIFACTS_HASH": -1685742929,
+  "__RESOLVED_ARTIFACTS_HASH": -1218025727,
   "conflict_resolution": {
     "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9": "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.11.0",
     "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.3.2": "com.google.errorprone:error_prone_annotations:2.28.0",
@@ -444,13 +444,6 @@
       },
       "version": "1.43.0"
     },
-    "io.ous:jtoml": {
-      "shasums": {
-        "jar": "3cabdae2244c999addebb8c31ae452fbdc874b4f26a163539954b8eeb5d6acc6",
-        "sources": "f479f2acdf7a362dc86a5c9310ddaec7b34a87f0a8a6f46dde41c1069b2a2138"
-      },
-      "version": "2.0.0"
-    },
     "io.projectreactor:reactor-core": {
       "shasums": {
         "jar": "44f055fbd033b6c976c53fb2e04b59027e79fb2312c37d2eaa54c77ea1ea80fe",
@@ -514,6 +507,13 @@
       },
       "version": "12.4"
     },
+    "org.antlr:antlr4-runtime": {
+      "shasums": {
+        "jar": "e06c6553c1ccc14d36052ec4b0fc6f13b808cf957b5b1dc3f61bf401996ada59",
+        "sources": "6fa0efb711a152842ecda1d41ceab94fb2049f833e00e360e161ac0e7a3819fe"
+      },
+      "version": "4.11.1"
+    },
     "org.apache.bcel:bcel": {
       "shasums": {
         "jar": "a119a4420350dea669acfd84120ecc7e5742dcabcc82b0b9f9755dc692335aa2",
@@ -801,6 +801,13 @@
       },
       "version": "1.7.21"
     },
+    "org.tomlj:tomlj": {
+      "shasums": {
+        "jar": "383b7c66966c42ee4913ec977a7b6573631866bddc5318ec4a6215b688dd0d6c",
+        "sources": "533276104d58ebc92ce049c59a129717ce7daf0e9340969256fdb61f4f06f717"
+      },
+      "version": "1.1.1"
+    },
     "org.xmlresolver:xmlresolver": {
       "shasums": {
         "data": "173904bdbd783ba0fac92c5bcc05da5d09f0ce7eed24346666ea0a239461f9b4",
@@ -1159,6 +1166,10 @@
     "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple": [
       "org.slf4j:slf4j-api"
     ],
+    "org.tomlj:tomlj": [
+      "org.antlr:antlr4-runtime",
+      "org.checkerframework:checker-qual"
+    ],
     "org.xmlresolver:xmlresolver": [
       "org.apache.httpcomponents.client5:httpclient5",
       "org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5"
@@ -1786,10 +1797,6 @@
       "io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.internal.data",
       "io.opentelemetry.sdk.trace.samplers"
     ],
-    "io.ous:jtoml": [
-      "io.ous.jtoml",
-      "io.ous.jtoml.impl"
-    ],
     "io.projectreactor:reactor-core": [
       "reactor.adapter",
       "reactor.core",
@@ -2014,6 +2021,15 @@
       "net.sf.saxon.xpath",
       "net.sf.saxon.z"
     ],
+    "org.antlr:antlr4-runtime": [
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime",
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime.atn",
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime.dfa",
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime.misc",
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree",
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.pattern",
+      "org.antlr.v4.runtime.tree.xpath"
+    ],
     "org.apache.bcel:bcel": [
       "org.apache.bcel",
       "org.apache.bcel.classfile",
@@ -2898,6 +2914,10 @@
     "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple": [
       "org.slf4j.impl"
     ],
+    "org.tomlj:tomlj": [
+      "org.tomlj",
+      "org.tomlj.internal"
+    ],
     "org.xmlresolver:xmlresolver": [
       "org.xmlresolver",
       "org.xmlresolver.cache",
@@ -3095,8 +3115,6 @@
       "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-trace",
       "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk-trace:jar:sources",
       "io.opentelemetry:opentelemetry-sdk:jar:sources",
-      "io.ous:jtoml",
-      "io.ous:jtoml:jar:sources",
       "io.projectreactor:reactor-core",
       "io.projectreactor:reactor-core:jar:sources",
       "io.reactivex.rxjava3:rxjava",
@@ -3115,6 +3133,8 @@
       "net.bytebuddy:byte-buddy:jar:sources",
       "net.sf.saxon:Saxon-HE",
       "net.sf.saxon:Saxon-HE:jar:sources",
+      "org.antlr:antlr4-runtime",
+      "org.antlr:antlr4-runtime:jar:sources",
       "org.apache.bcel:bcel",
       "org.apache.bcel:bcel:jar:sources",
       "org.apache.commons:commons-exec",
@@ -3197,6 +3217,8 @@
       "org.slf4j:slf4j-jdk14:jar:sources",
       "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple",
       "org.slf4j:slf4j-simple:jar:sources",
+      "org.tomlj:tomlj",
+      "org.tomlj:tomlj:jar:sources",
       "org.xmlresolver:xmlresolver",
       "org.xmlresolver:xmlresolver:jar:data",
       "org.xmlresolver:xmlresolver:jar:sources",
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel
index 65662cda6c5dd..e2be2a4b14de7 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ java_library(
         "//java/src/org/openqa/selenium/json",
         artifact("com.beust:jcommander"),
         artifact("com.google.guava:guava"),
-        artifact("io.ous:jtoml"),
+        artifact("org.tomlj:tomlj"),
     ],
 )
diff --git a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfig.java b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfig.java
index 51912d626daec..991c6a9f42fa2 100644
--- a/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfig.java
+++ b/java/src/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfig.java
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableSortedSet;
-import io.ous.jtoml.JToml;
-import io.ous.jtoml.ParseException;
-import io.ous.jtoml.Toml;
-import io.ous.jtoml.TomlTable;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.Reader;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -31,18 +27,31 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import org.openqa.selenium.internal.Require;
+import org.tomlj.Toml;
+import org.tomlj.TomlArray;
+import org.tomlj.TomlParseError;
+import org.tomlj.TomlParseResult;
+import org.tomlj.TomlTable;
 
 public class TomlConfig implements Config {
 
-  private final Toml toml;
+  private final TomlParseResult toml;
 
   public TomlConfig(Reader reader) {
     try {
-      toml = JToml.parse(reader);
+      toml = Toml.parse(reader);
+
+      if (toml.hasErrors()) {
+        String error =
+            toml.errors().stream().map(TomlParseError::toString).collect(Collectors.joining("\n"));
+
+        throw new ConfigException(error);
+      }
     } catch (IOException e) {
       throw new ConfigException("Unable to read TOML.", e);
-    } catch (ParseException e) {
+    } catch (TomlParseError e) {
       throw new ConfigException(
           e.getCause()
               + "\n Validate the config using https://www.toml-lint.com/. "
@@ -65,7 +74,7 @@ public Optional<List<String>> getAll(String section, String option) {
     Require.nonNull("Section to read", section);
     Require.nonNull("Option to read", option);
 
-    if (!toml.containsKey(section)) {
+    if (!toml.contains(section)) {
       return Optional.empty();
     }
 
@@ -74,21 +83,28 @@ public Optional<List<String>> getAll(String section, String option) {
       throw new ConfigException(String.format("Section %s is not a section! %s", section, raw));
     }
 
-    TomlTable table = toml.getTomlTable(section);
+    TomlTable table = toml.getTable(section);
+    Object value = null;
+    if (table != null) {
+      value = table.get(option);
+    }
 
-    Object value = table.getOrDefault(option, null);
     if (value == null) {
       return Optional.empty();
     }
 
+    if (value instanceof TomlArray) {
+      value = ((TomlArray) value).toList();
+    }
+
     if (value instanceof Collection) {
       Collection<?> collection = (Collection<?>) value;
       // Case when an array of tables is used as config
       // https://toml.io/en/v1.0.0-rc.3#array-of-tables
-      if (collection.stream().anyMatch(item -> item instanceof TomlTable)) {
+      if (collection.stream().anyMatch(TomlTable.class::isInstance)) {
         return Optional.of(
             collection.stream()
-                .map(item -> (TomlTable) item)
+                .map(TomlTable.class::cast)
                 .map(TomlTable::toMap)
                 .map(this::toEntryList)
                 .flatMap(Collection::stream)
@@ -106,7 +122,7 @@ public Optional<List<String>> getAll(String section, String option) {
       return Optional.of(toEntryList(((TomlTable) value).toMap()));
     }
 
-    return Optional.of(ImmutableList.of(String.valueOf(value)));
+    return Optional.of(List.of(String.valueOf(value)));
   }
 
   @Override
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel
index fb4e41dcd7875..9575e42d240fb 100644
--- a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel
+++ b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/BUILD.bazel
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ java_test_suite(
         "//java/src/org/openqa/selenium/json",
         artifact("com.beust:jcommander"),
         artifact("com.google.guava:guava"),
-        artifact("io.ous:jtoml"),
         artifact("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api"),
         artifact("org.assertj:assertj-core"),
     ] + JUNIT5_DEPS,
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfigTest.java b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfigTest.java
index 2de672f07d78e..9eaedae3c258b 100644
--- a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfigTest.java
+++ b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/config/TomlConfigTest.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 package org.openqa.selenium.grid.config;
 
 import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
+import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThatThrownBy;
 
 import java.io.StringReader;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -30,18 +31,24 @@ class TomlConfigTest {
 
   @Test
   void shouldUseATableAsASection() {
-    String raw = "[cheeses]\nselected=brie";
+    String raw = "[cheeses]\nselected=\"brie\"";
     Config config = new TomlConfig(new StringReader(raw));
-
     assertThat(config.get("cheeses", "selected")).isEqualTo(Optional.of("brie"));
   }
 
+  @Test
+  void shouldCheckForErrorsAndThrow() {
+    String raw = "[cheeses]\nselected=brie";
+    assertThatThrownBy(() -> new TomlConfig(new StringReader(raw)))
+        .isInstanceOf(ConfigException.class);
+  }
+
   @Test
   void shouldContainConfigFromArrayOfTables() {
     String[] rawConfig =
         new String[] {
           "[cheeses]",
-          "default = manchego",
+          "default = \"manchego\"",
           "[[cheeses.type]]",
           "name = \"soft cheese\"",
           "default = \"brie\"",
@@ -104,7 +111,7 @@ void ensureCanReadListOfLists() {
     String[] rawConfig =
         new String[] {
           "[cheeses]",
-          "default = manchego",
+          "default = \"manchego\"",
           "[[cheeses.type]]",
           "name = \"soft cheese\"",
           "default = \"brie\"",
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/DistributedCdpTest.java b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/DistributedCdpTest.java
index 40d0bf46ad8a8..ceb1cf37a1eb7 100644
--- a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/DistributedCdpTest.java
+++ b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/DistributedCdpTest.java
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ void ensureBasicFunctionality() {
                     "[node]\n"
                         + "selenium-manager = false\n"
                         + "driver-implementation = "
-                        + browser.displayName())));
+                        + String.format("\"%s\"", browser.displayName()))));
 
     Server<?> server =
         new NettyServer(
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverBiDiTest.java b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverBiDiTest.java
index 8269f5028cfc9..5538b346022ed 100644
--- a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverBiDiTest.java
+++ b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverBiDiTest.java
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ void setup() {
                     "[node]\n"
                         + "selenium-manager = false\n"
                         + "driver-implementation = "
-                        + browser.displayName())));
+                        + String.format("\"%s\"", browser.displayName()))));
 
     driver = new RemoteWebDriver(deployment.getServer().getUrl(), browser.getCapabilities());
     driver = new Augmenter().augment(driver);
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverDownloadTest.java b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverDownloadTest.java
index 6ebc1752b6e12..c8cea51cbaecb 100644
--- a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverDownloadTest.java
+++ b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/RemoteWebDriverDownloadTest.java
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public void setupServers() {
                         + "selenium-manager = true\n"
                         + "enable-managed-downloads = true\n"
                         + "driver-implementation = "
-                        + browser.displayName())));
+                        + String.format("\"%s\"", browser.displayName()))));
     tearDowns.add(deployment);
 
     server = deployment.getServer();
diff --git a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/StressTest.java b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/StressTest.java
index d64244b19c606..bfc892ada697e 100644
--- a/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/StressTest.java
+++ b/java/test/org/openqa/selenium/grid/router/StressTest.java
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ public void setupServers() {
                 new StringReader(
                     "[node]\n"
                         + "driver-implementation = "
-                        + browser.displayName()
+                        + String.format("\"%s\"", browser.displayName())
                         + "\n"
                         + "session-timeout = 11"
                         + "\n"