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Kafka

A distributed streaming platform Getting starting with Kafka

  1. sudo apt update

  2. Check if have a jdk-8 available

  3. java -version

  4. sudo apt install default-jre
    sudo apt install openjdk-11-jre-headless sudo apt install openjdk-8-jre-headless

  5. Download a scala : https://www.scala-lang.org/download/all.html

    1. sudo dpkg -i scala-2.11.4.deb
    2. scala -version

  6. wget http://www-us.apache.org/dist/kafka/2.2.1/kafka_2.11-2.2.1.tgz

  7. tar xzf kafka_2.11-2.2.1.tgz

  8. sudo mkdir /home/user/kafka

  9. sudo mv kafka_2.11-2.2.1 /home/user/kafka

  10. Inside kafka_2.11-2.2.1 bin config libs LICENSE NOTICE site-docs

    Setiing up a kafka cluster with a single zookeeper server in a single kafka broker (zookeeper instance and broker :- main components

1) Starting Zookaaeper

  (zookeeper needs configuration file to know how zookeeper should behave once started )
  
  bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties
  
  now waiting there to processes to connect to it...
  
  check $ telnet localhost 2181 ---> stat

2) Starting a broker

 bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

3) Creating a topic

 bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --topic my_topic --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1
  
 we are specifying zookeeper servers because there could b emultiple zokeeper serviers managing there own clusters
 It is the zookeeper server who assinging broker to be responsible for the topic (index file and log files are created)
        
 ** list of the topics availble
 bin/kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper localhost:2181

4) Instatiate a producer

 bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic mytopic

5) Instantiate a consumer

 bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:9092 --from-beginning --topic mytopic

  • to start multiple brokers change the broker.id and listerners in property file of broker (server.properties) and log.dirs --> where kafka stores all the messages received

  • zookeeper.connect (zookeeper.properties) where the broker can find the zookeeper to connect to

Messages trasnmitted to and from kafa known as records ( key(anything), value(anything), timestamp(timestamp format)) --> size 1 MB

Partitions are used to split the load acrosss the broker (spread messages evenly). Replicated partitioning is used to ensure the integrity of your data if one of your broker goes down

Producer is an application which creates and transmits events to the kafka cluster. Serves as adapter for transmitting data (serialization, network connection, encryption --> low level details are handled)