Allow rescuing ActionController::Redirecting::UnsafeRedirectError in controllers

Consider a controller that does this:

```ruby
    begin
      redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org/", allow_other_host: false
    rescue ActionController::Redirecting::UnsafeRedirectError
      render plain: "caught error"
    end
```

The `redirect_to` will raise and the `rescue` will execute. But currently, the response status will still be changed (to 302). So even if you render something, we will return to the browser a 302 response code, with no response location. This is not a valid response.

This PR fixes this, by only setting the status once the location has been verified.

Note: I came across this issue while trying to work around rails#53464, but it's not dependent on that issue.

Author: ghiculescu

actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/redirecting.rb

@@ -106,13 +106,14 @@ def redirect_to(options = {}, response_options = {})
 
       allow_other_host = response_options.delete(:allow_other_host) { _allow_other_host }
 
-      self.status = _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_options)
+      proposed_status = _extract_redirect_to_status(options, response_options)
 
       redirect_to_location = _compute_redirect_to_location(request, options)
       _ensure_url_is_http_header_safe(redirect_to_location)
 
       self.location      = _enforce_open_redirect_protection(redirect_to_location, allow_other_host: allow_other_host)
       self.response_body = ""
+      self.status        = proposed_status
     end
 
     # Soft deprecated alias for #redirect_back_or_to where the `fallback_location`

actionpack/test/controller/redirect_test.rb

@@ -203,6 +203,14 @@ def redirect_with_null_bytes
     redirect_to "\000/lol\r\nwat"
   end
 
+  def redirect_to_external_with_rescue
+    begin
+      redirect_to "http://www.rubyonrails.org/", allow_other_host: false
+    rescue ActionController::Redirecting::UnsafeRedirectError
+      render plain: "caught error"
+    end
+  end
+
   def rescue_errors(e) raise e end
 
   private
@@ -617,6 +625,11 @@ def test_redirect_to_instrumentation
     assert_equal "http://test.host/redirect/hello_world", payload[:location]
   end
 
+  def test_redirect_to_external_with_rescue
+    get :redirect_to_external_with_rescue
+    assert_response :ok
+  end
+
   private
     def with_raise_on_open_redirects
       old_raise_on_open_redirects = ActionController::Base.raise_on_open_redirects