diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/support/rubocop_runner.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/support/rubocop_runner.rb
index 1dc0041e9..de04df331 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/support/rubocop_runner.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/requests/support/rubocop_runner.rb
@@ -61,6 +61,12 @@ class ConfigurationError < StandardError; end
           "RuboCop::Formatter::BaseFormatter", # Suppress any output by using the base formatter
         ] #: Array[String]
 
+        CONFIG_FILES = [
+          ".rubocop.yml",
+          ".rubocop",
+          ".rubocop_todo.yml",
+        ] #: Array[String]
+
         #: Array[::RuboCop::Cop::Offense]
         attr_reader :offenses
 
diff --git a/lib/ruby_lsp/server.rb b/lib/ruby_lsp/server.rb
index d2267f309..540f188cc 100644
--- a/lib/ruby_lsp/server.rb
+++ b/lib/ruby_lsp/server.rb
@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ def run_initialize(message)
           @current_request_id,
           Interface::RelativePattern.new(
             base_uri: @global_state.workspace_uri.to_s,
-            pattern: "{.rubocop.yml,.rubocop}",
+            pattern: "{#{Requests::Support::RuboCopRunner::CONFIG_FILES.join(",")}}",
           ),
           registration_id: "rubocop-watcher",
         ))
@@ -1058,7 +1058,7 @@ def workspace_did_change_watched_files(message)
 
         file_name = File.basename(file_path)
 
-        if file_name == ".rubocop.yml" || file_name == ".rubocop"
+        if defined?(Requests::Support::RuboCopRunner) && Requests::Support::RuboCopRunner::CONFIG_FILES.include?(file_name)
           handle_rubocop_config_change(uri)
         end
       end
diff --git a/test/server_test.rb b/test/server_test.rb
index 7565f8b13..ccb0daeb9 100644
--- a/test/server_test.rb
+++ b/test/server_test.rb
@@ -1123,8 +1123,6 @@ def test_edits_outside_of_declarations_do_not_trigger_indexing
   end
 
   def test_rubocop_config_changes_trigger_workspace_diagnostic_refresh
-    uri = URI::Generic.from_path(path: File.join(Dir.pwd, ".rubocop.yml"))
-
     @server.process_message({
       id: 1,
       method: "initialize",
@@ -1140,20 +1138,10 @@ def test_rubocop_config_changes_trigger_workspace_diagnostic_refresh
     })
 
     @server.global_state.index.index_all(uris: [])
-    @server.process_message({
-      method: "workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles",
-      params: {
-        changes: [
-          {
-            uri: uri,
-            type: RubyLsp::Constant::FileChangeType::CHANGED,
-          },
-        ],
-      },
-    })
 
-    request = find_message(RubyLsp::Request)
-    assert_equal("workspace/diagnostic/refresh", request.method)
+    RubyLsp::Requests::Support::RuboCopRunner::CONFIG_FILES.each do |config_file|
+      assert_rubocop_config_triggers_diagnostic_refresh_without_setup(config_file)
+    end
   end
 
   def test_compose_bundle_creates_file_to_skip_next_compose
@@ -1712,6 +1700,46 @@ def deactivate; end
     end
   end
 
+  def assert_rubocop_config_triggers_diagnostic_refresh(config_file)
+    uri = URI::Generic.from_path(path: File.join(Dir.pwd, config_file))
+
+    @server.process_message({
+      id: 1,
+      method: "initialize",
+      params: {
+        initializationOptions: {},
+        capabilities: {
+          general: {
+            positionEncodings: ["utf-8"],
+          },
+          workspace: { diagnostics: { refreshSupport: true } },
+        },
+      },
+    })
+
+    @server.global_state.index.index_all(uris: [])
+    assert_rubocop_config_triggers_diagnostic_refresh_without_setup(config_file)
+  end
+
+  def assert_rubocop_config_triggers_diagnostic_refresh_without_setup(config_file)
+    uri = URI::Generic.from_path(path: File.join(Dir.pwd, config_file))
+
+    @server.process_message({
+      method: "workspace/didChangeWatchedFiles",
+      params: {
+        changes: [
+          {
+            uri: uri,
+            type: RubyLsp::Constant::FileChangeType::CHANGED,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    })
+
+    request = find_message(RubyLsp::Request)
+    assert_equal("workspace/diagnostic/refresh", request.method)
+  end
+
   #: (Class desired_class, ?String? desired_method, ?id: Integer?) -> untyped
   def find_message(desired_class, desired_method = nil, id: nil)
     message = @server.pop_response