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title: Distinguishing Simple and Complex Contagion Processes on Networks
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slug: distinguishing-simple-and-complex-contagion-processes-on-networks
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date: '2023-06-15'
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reference: Phys. Rev. Lett. 130, 247401 (2023)
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bibtex: |-
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@article{PhysRevLett.130.247401,
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title = {Distinguishing Simple and Complex Contagion Processes on Networks},
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author = {Cencetti, Giulia and Contreras, Diego Andr\'es and Mancastroppa, Marco and Barrat, Alain},
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journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
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volume = {130},
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issue = {24},
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pages = {247401},
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numpages = {7},
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year = {2023},
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month = {Jun},
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publisher = {American Physical Society},
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doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.247401},
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url = {https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.247401}
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keywords = {SocioPatterns}
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}
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external_url: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.247401
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abstract: |-Contagion processes on networks, including disease spreading, information diffusion, or social behaviors propagation, can be modeled as simple contagion, i.e., as a contagion process involving one connection at a time, or as complex contagion, in which multiple interactions are needed for a contagion event. Empirical data on spreading processes, however, even when available, do not easily allow us to uncover which of these underlying contagion mechanisms is at work. We propose a strategy to discriminate between these mechanisms upon the observation of a single instance of a spreading process. The strategy is based on the observation of the order in which network nodes are infected, and on its correlations with their local topology: these correlations differ between processes of simple contagion, processes involving threshold mechanisms, and processes driven by group interactions (i.e., by “higher-order” mechanisms). Our results improve our understanding of contagion processes and provide a method using only limited information to distinguish between several possible contagion mechanisms.
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authors: Giulia Cencetti, Diego A Contreras, Marco Mancastroppa, Alain Barrat
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pid: Cencetti2023PhysRevLett
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layout: publication_item
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