feat: add SynchronousQueueExample demonstrating zero-capacity producer-consumer synchronization

Implemented SynchronousQueueExample.java to illustrate synchronized data exchange
between producer and consumer threads using SynchronousQueue. Highlights blocking
behavior of put() and take() operations with no internal buffering, and includes
comparative references to LinkedBlockingQueue and PriorityBlockingQueue.

Signed-off-by: https://github.com/Someshdiwan <[email protected]>

Author: Someshdiwan

Section 25 Collections Frameworks/Queue Interface/Blocking Queue/Synchronous Queue/src/SynchronousQueueExample.java

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+
+class Producer implements Runnable {
+    private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
+    private int value = 0;
+
+    public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
+        this.queue = queue;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                System.out.println("Producer produced: " + value);
+                queue.put(value++);
+                Thread.sleep(1000);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                System.out.println("Producer interrupted");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class Consumer implements Runnable {
+    private BlockingQueue<Integer> queue;
+
+    public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) {
+        this.queue = queue;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void run() {
+        while (true) {
+            try {
+                Integer value = queue.take();
+                System.out.println("Consumer consumed: " + value);
+                Thread.sleep(2000);
+            } catch (Exception e) {
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+                System.out.println("Consumer interrupted");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+public class SynchronousQueueExample {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        BlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new SynchronousQueue<>();
+
+        Thread producer = new Thread(new Producer(queue));
+        Thread consumer = new Thread(new Consumer(queue));
+        producer.start();
+        consumer.start();
+
+        BlockingQueue<Integer> queue1 =  new LinkedBlockingQueue<>();
+
+        BlockingQueue<String> queue2 = new PriorityBlockingQueue<>(11, Comparator.reverseOrder());
+
+        queue2.add("apple");
+        queue2.add("banana");
+        queue2.add("cherry");
+        System.out.println(queue2);
+        BlockingQueue<Integer> queue3 =  new SynchronousQueue<>();
+    }
+}