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This section introduces the fundamental concepts of **type casting** in Java, with a special focus on **upcasting** and **downcasting**, crucial for **polymorphism**, **object-oriented design**, and **runtime behavior** in inheritance.
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This section introduces the fundamental concepts of **type casting** in Java, with a special focus on **upcasting** and
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**downcasting**, crucial for **polymorphism**, **object-oriented design**, and **runtime behavior** in inheritance.
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While the section title suggests a general overview of *operators and expressions*, the content is centered around understanding how **object references** are cast in **inheritance hierarchies**.
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While the section title suggests a general overview of *operators and expressions*, the content is centered around
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understanding how **object references** are cast in **inheritance hierarchies**.
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You’ll explore:
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- The concept of upcasting (parent reference → child object)
| Upcasting-Vs-Downcasting.png | Comparison chart of both mechanisms |
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| Upcasting-Vs-Downcasting1.png | Detailed flow with arrows and hierarchy |
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| upcasting.txt | Text explanation with examples |
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| upcasting vs downcasting.txt | Combined notes on both concepts |
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---
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```
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### 🔍 Real Code Insight
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@@ -195,7 +199,8 @@ public class CastingDemo {
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### 📘 Combined Summary:
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This section not only explores **upcasting and downcasting**, but also dives into **bitwise operators**, **expression evaluations**, **input/output operations**, and **method parameter handling**.
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This section not only explores **upcasting and downcasting**, but also dives into **bitwise operators**,
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**expression evaluations**, **input/output operations**, and **method parameter handling**.
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Together, these files provide a **comprehensive foundation** for how Java handles:
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