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SCANPY-156 Expand documentation for the pysonar-scanner (#186)
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‎.cirrus.yml‎

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poetry_cache_template: &POETRY_CACHE
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poetry_cache:
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folder: ~/.cache/poetry/
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fingerprint_script: cat poetry.lock
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fingerprint_script: cat poetry.lock
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.poetry_template: &POETRY_TEMPLATE
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<<: *POETRY_CACHE
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- poetry run licenseheaders -t license_header.tmpl -o "SonarSource SA" -y 2011-2024 -n "Sonar Scanner Python" -E .py -d tests/
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- git diff --name-only --exit-code ./src ./tests
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documentation_task:
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<<: *POETRY_LINUX_TEMPLATE
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alias: documentation
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name: "CLI Documentation"
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cli_docs_script:
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- poetry run python tools/generate_cli_documentation.py
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- git diff --exit-code CLI_ARGS.md
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analysis_linux_task:
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<<: *POETRY_LINUX_TEMPLATE
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alias: analysis

‎CLI_ARGS.md‎

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# Sonar Scanner Python CLI Arguments
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## Authentication
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| Option | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| `--sonar-host-url`, `-Dsonar.host.url` | SonarQube Server base URL. For example, http://localhost:9000 for a local instance of SonarQube Server |
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| `--sonar-organization`, `-Dsonar.organization` | The key of the organization to which the project belongs |
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| `--sonar-region`, `-Dsonar.region` | The region to contact, only for SonarQube Cloud |
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| `-t`, `--token`, `--sonar-token`, `-Dsonar.token` | Token used to authenticate against the SonarQube Server or SonarQube Cloud |
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## Project Configuration
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| Option | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| `--sonar-project-base-dir`, `-Dsonar.projectBaseDir` | Directory containing the project to be analyzed. Default is the current directory |
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| `--sonar-project-description`, `-Dsonar.projectDescription` | Description of the project |
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| `--sonar-project-key`, `-Dsonar.projectKey` | Key of the project that usually corresponds to the project name in SonarQube |
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| `--sonar-project-name`, `-Dsonar.projectName` | Name of the project in SonarQube |
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| `--sonar-project-version`, `-Dsonar.projectVersion` | Version of the project |
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| `--sonar-sources`, `-Dsonar.sources` | The analysis scope for main source code (non-test code) in the project |
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| `--sonar-tests`, `-Dsonar.tests` | The analysis scope for test source code in the project |
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## Analysis Configuration
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| Option | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| `--sonar-filesize-limit`, `-Dsonar.filesize.limit` | Sets the limit in MB for files to be discarded from the analysis scope if the size is greater than specified |
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| `--sonar-python-version`, `-Dsonar.python.version` | Python version used for the project |
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| `-v`, `--verbose`, `--no-verbose`, `--sonar-verbose`, `--no-sonar-verbose`, `-Dsonar.verbose` | Increase output verbosity |
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## Report Integration
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| Option | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| `--sonar-external-issues-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.externalIssuesReportPaths` | Comma-delimited list of paths to generic issue reports |
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| `--sonar-python-bandit-report-paths`, `--bandit-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.python.bandit.reportPaths` | Comma-separated bandit report paths, relative to project's root |
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| `--sonar-python-coverage-report-paths`, `--coverage-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.python.coverage.reportPaths` | Comma-delimited list of paths to coverage reports in the Cobertura XML format. |
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| `--sonar-python-flake8-report-paths`, `--flake8-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.python.flake8.reportPaths` | Comma-separated flake8 report paths, relative to project's root |
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| `--sonar-python-mypy-report-paths`, `--mypy-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.python.mypy.reportPaths` | Comma-separated mypy report paths, relative to project's root |
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| `--sonar-python-pylint-report-path`, `--pylint-report-path`, `-Dsonar.python.pylint.reportPath` | Path to third-parties issues report file for pylint |
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| `--sonar-python-ruff-report-paths`, `--ruff-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.python.ruff.reportPaths` | Comma-separated ruff report paths, relative to project's root |
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| `--sonar-python-xunit-report-path`, `--xunit-report-path`, `-Dsonar.python.xunit.reportPath` | Path to the report of test execution, relative to project's root |
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| `--sonar-python-xunit-skip-details`, `--no-sonar-python-xunit-skip-details`, `--xunit-skip-details`, `--no-xunit-skip-details` | When enabled, the test execution statistics is provided only on project level |
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| `--sonar-sarif-report-paths`, `-Dsonar.sarifReportPaths` | Comma-delimited list of paths to SARIF issue reports |
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## Other
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| Option | Description |
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| ------ | ----------- |
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| `--skip-jre-provisioning`, `-Dsonar.scanner.skipJreProvisioning` | If provided, the provisioning of the JRE will be skipped |
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| `--sonar-branch-name`, `-Dsonar.branch.name` | Name of the branch being analyzed |
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| `--sonar-build-string`, `-Dsonar.buildString` | The string passed with this property will be stored with the analysis and available in the results of api/project_analyses/search, thus allowing you to later identify a specific analysis and obtain its key for use with api/new_code_periods/set on the SPECIFIC_ANALYSIS type |
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| `--sonar-cpd-python-minimum-lines`, `-Dsonar.cpd.python.minimumLines` | Minimum number of tokens to be considered as a duplicated block of code |
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| `--sonar-cpd-python-minimum-tokens`, `-Dsonar.cpd.python.minimumTokens` | Minimum number of tokens to be considered as a duplicated block of code |
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| `--sonar-links-ci`, `-Dsonar.links.ci` | The URL of the continuous integration system used |
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| `--sonar-links-homepage`, `-Dsonar.links.homepage` | The URL of the build project home page |
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| `--sonar-links-issue`, `-Dsonar.links.issue` | The URL to the issue tracker being used |
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| `--sonar-links-scm`, `-Dsonar.links.scm` | The URL of the build project source code repository |
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| `--sonar-log-level`, `-Dsonar.log.level` | Log level during the analysis |
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| `--sonar-modules`, `-Dsonar.modules` | Comma-delimited list of modules to analyze |
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| `--sonar-newcode-reference-branch`, `-Dsonar.newCode.referenceBranch` | Reference branch for new code definition |
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| `--sonar-pullrequest-base`, `-Dsonar.pullrequest.base` | Base branch of the pull request being analyzed |
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| `--sonar-pullrequest-branch`, `-Dsonar.pullrequest.branch` | Branch of the pull request being analyzed |
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| `--sonar-pullrequest-key`, `-Dsonar.pullrequest.key` | Key of the pull request being analyzed |
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| `--sonar-python-skip-unchanged`, `--no-sonar-python-skip-unchanged` | Override the SonarQube configuration of skipping or not the analysis of unchanged Python files |
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| `--sonar-qualitygate-timeout`, `-Dsonar.qualitygate.timeout` | The number of seconds that the scanner should wait for a report to be processed |
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| `--sonar-qualitygate-wait`, `--no-sonar-qualitygate-wait` | Forces the analysis step to poll the server instance and wait for the Quality Gate status |
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| `--sonar-scanner-api-url`, `-Dsonar.scanner.apiUrl` | Base URL for all REST-compliant API calls, https://api.sonarcloud.io for example |
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| `--sonar-scanner-arch`, `-Dsonar.scanner.arch` | Architecture on which the scanner will be running |
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| `--sonar-scanner-cloud-url`, `-Dsonar.scanner.cloudUrl` | SonarQube Cloud base URL, https://sonarcloud.io for example |
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| `--sonar-scanner-connect-timeout`, `-Dsonar.scanner.connectTimeout` | Time period to establish connections with the server (in seconds) |
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| `--sonar-scanner-internal-dump-to-file`, `-Dsonar.scanner.internal.dumpToFile` | Filename where the input to the scanner engine will be dumped. Useful for debugging |
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| `--sonar-scanner-internal-sq-version`, `-Dsonar.scanner.internal.sqVersion` | Emulate the result of the call to get SQ server version. Useful for debugging with --sonar-scanner-internal-dump-to-file |
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| `--sonar-scanner-java-exe-path`, `-Dsonar.scanner.javaExePath` | If defined, the scanner engine will be run with this JRE |
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| `--sonar-scanner-java-opts`, `-Dsonar.scanner.javaOpts` | Arguments provided to the JVM when running the scanner |
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| `--sonar-scanner-keystore-password`, `-Dsonar.scanner.keystorePassword` | Password to access the keystore |
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| `--sonar-scanner-keystore-path`, `-Dsonar.scanner.keystorePath` | Path to the keystore containing the client certificates used by the scanner. By default, <sonar.userHome>/ssl/keystore.p12 |
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| `--sonar-scanner-metadata-filepath`, `-Dsonar.scanner.metadataFilepath` | Sets the location where the scanner writes the report-task.txt file containing among other things the ceTaskId |
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| `--sonar-scanner-os`, `-Dsonar.scanner.os` | OS running the scanner |
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| `--sonar-scanner-proxy-host`, `-Dsonar.scanner.proxyHost` | Proxy host |
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| `--sonar-scanner-proxy-password`, `-Dsonar.scanner.proxyPassword` | Proxy password |
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| `--sonar-scanner-proxy-port`, `-Dsonar.scanner.proxyPort` | Proxy port |
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| `--sonar-scanner-proxy-user`, `-Dsonar.scanner.proxyUser` | Proxy user |
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| `--sonar-scanner-response-timeout`, `-Dsonar.scanner.responseTimeout` | Time period required to process an HTTP call: from sending a request to receiving a response (in seconds) |
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| `--sonar-scanner-socket-timeout`, `-Dsonar.scanner.socketTimeout` | Maximum time of inactivity between two data packets when exchanging data with the server (in seconds) |
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| `--sonar-scanner-truststore-password`, `-Dsonar.scanner.truststorePassword` | Password to access the truststore |
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| `--sonar-scanner-truststore-path`, `-Dsonar.scanner.truststorePath` | Path to the keystore containing trusted server certificates, used by the Scanner in addition to OS and the built-in certificates |
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| `--sonar-scm-exclusions-disabled`, `--no-sonar-scm-exclusions-disabled` | Defines whether files ignored by the SCM, e.g., files listed in .gitignore, will be excluded from the analysis or not |
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| `--sonar-scm-force-reload-all`, `--no-sonar-scm-force-reload-all` | Set this property to true to load blame information for all files, which may significantly increase analysis duration |
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| `--sonar-scm-revision`, `-Dsonar.scm.revision` | Overrides the revision, for instance, the Git sha1, displayed in analysis results |
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| `--sonar-source-encoding`, `-Dsonar.sourceEncoding` | Encoding of the source files. For example, UTF-8, MacRoman, Shift_JIS |
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| `--sonar-user-home`, `-Dsonar.userHome` | Base sonar directory, ~/.sonar by default |
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| `--sonar-working-directory`, `-Dsonar.working.directory` | Path to the working directory used by the Sonar scanner during a project analysis to store temporary data |
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| `--toml-path` | Path to the pyproject.toml file. If not provided, it will look in the SONAR_PROJECT_BASE_DIR |
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| `-Dsonar.python.skipUnchanged` | Equivalent to --sonar-python-skip-unchanged |
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| `-Dsonar.python.xunit.skipDetails` | Equivalent to -Dsonar.python.xunit.skipDetails |
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| `-Dsonar.qualitygate.wait` | Equivalent to --sonar-qualitygate-wait |
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| `-Dsonar.scm.exclusions.disabled` | Equivalent to --sonar-scm-exclusions-disabled |
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| `-Dsonar.scm.forceReloadAll` | Equivalent to --sonar-scm-force-reload-all |

‎README.md‎

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# pysonar
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A wrapper around SonarScanner CLI, available on PyPI.
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# Disclaimer
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This project is currently in beta and APIs are subject to change.
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These changes include configuration parameter names.
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A Python scanner for SonarQube, available on PyPI.
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# Requirements
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- SonarQube v9.9 or higher
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- Python 3.8 or above
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- SonarQube v10.6 or above
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- Python 3.9 or above
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# Installation
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In order for the analysis to run, analysis properties need to be defined.
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There are multiple ways of providing these properties, described below in descending order of priority:
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* Through CLI arguments to the `pysonar` command
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* Under the `[tool.sonar]` key of the `pyproject.toml` file
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* Through common properties extracted from the `pyproject.toml`
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* In a dedicated `sonar-project.properties` file
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* Through environment variables
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1. Through CLI arguments to the `pysonar` command
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2. Environment variables for individual properties (e.g. `SONAR_TOKEN`, `SONAR_VERBOSE`, `SONAR_HOST_URL`, ...)
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3. Generic environment variable `SONAR_SCANNER_JSON_PARAMS`
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4. Under the `[tool.sonar]` key of the `pyproject.toml` file
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5. In a dedicated `sonar-project.properties` file
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6. Through common properties extracted from the `pyproject.toml`
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### Through CLI arguments
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Analysis properties can be provided as CLI arguments to the `pysonar` command.
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They follow the same convention as when running the SonarScanner CLI directly
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(see [documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube/9.9/analyzing-source-code/scanners/sonarscanner/#running-from-zip-file)).
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They can be provided in a similar way as when running the SonarScanner CLI directly
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(see [documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube-server/2025.1/analyzing-source-code/scanners/sonarscanner/#running-from-zip-file)).
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This means that analysis properties provided that way should be prepended with `-D`, for instance:
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```
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$ pysonar -Dsonar.login=myAuthenticationToken
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$ pysonar -Dsonar.token=myAuthenticationToken
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```
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You can use all the argument allowed by __SonarScanner__.
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For more information on __SonarScanner__ please refer to the [SonarScanner documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube/9.9/analyzing-source-code/scanners/sonarscanner/)
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You can use all the arguments allowed by __SonarScanner__.
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For more information on __SonarScanner__ please refer to the [SonarScanner documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube-server/2025.1/analyzing-source-code/analysis-parameters/).
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Additionally, some common properties can be provided using a shorter alias, such as:
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```
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pysonar --token "MyToken"
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```
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See [CLI_ARGS](https://github.com/SonarSource/sonar-scanner-python/blob/master/CLI_ARGS.md) for more details.
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### With a pyproject.toml file
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#sourceEncoding=UTF-8
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```
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The configuration parameters can be found in the [SonarQube documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube/9.9/analyzing-source-code/analysis-parameters/).
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The configuration parameters can be found in the [SonarQube documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube-server/2025.1/analyzing-source-code/analysis-parameters/).
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In the `pyproject.toml` file the prefix `sonar.` for parameter keys should be omitted.
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For example, `sonar.scm.provider` in the documentation will become `scm.provider` in the `pyproject.toml` file.
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By default, the scanner will expect the `pyproject.toml` file to be present in the current directory.
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However, its path can be provided manually through the `toml.path` ([SCANPY-40](https://sonarsource.atlassian.net/jira/software/c/projects/PYSCAN/issues/PYSCAN-40)) CLI argument as well as through the `sonar.projectHome` argument. For instance:
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Properties in `pyproject.toml` files are expected to be provided in camel case. However, kebab case is also accepted:
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```
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pysonar --toml.path "path/to/pyproject.toml"
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[tool.sonar]
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project-key=My Project key # valid alias for projectKey
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```
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Or:
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By default, the scanner will expect the `pyproject.toml` file to be present in the current directory. However, its path can be provided manually through the `toml-path` CLI argument as well as through the `sonar.projectBaseDir` argument. For instance:
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```
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pysonar --sonar-project-home "path/to/projectHome"
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pysonar --toml-path "path/to/pyproject.toml"
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```
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Or:
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### Through project properties extracted from the `pyproject.toml`
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```
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pysonar --sonar-project-base-dir "path/to/projectBaseDir"
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```
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Or:
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When a `pyproject.toml` file is available, it is possible to set the `-read-project-config` flag
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to allow the scanner to deduce analysis properties from the project configuration.
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```
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pysonar -Dsonar.projectBaseDir="path/to/projectBaseDir"
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```
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This is currently supported only for projects using `poetry`.
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### Through project properties extracted from the `pyproject.toml`
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The Sonar scanner will then use the project name and version defined through Poetry, they won't have to be duplicated under a dedicated `tool.sonar` section.
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When a `pyproject.toml` file is available, the scanner can deduce analysis properties from the project configuration. This is currently supported only for projects using `poetry`.
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### With a sonar-project.properties file
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Exactly like [__SonarScanner__](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube/9.9/analyzing-source-code/scanners/sonarscanner/),
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Exactly like [__SonarScanner__](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube-server/2025.1/analyzing-source-code/scanners/sonarscanner/),
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the analysis can also be configured with a `sonar-project.properties` file:
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```
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$ pysonar
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```
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See the __SonarScanner__ [documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube/9.9/analyzing-source-code/scanners/sonarscanner/) for more information.
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See the __SonarScanner__ [documentation](https://docs.sonarsource.com/sonarqube-server/2025.1/setup-and-upgrade/environment-variables/) for more information.
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# Installation from testPyPI
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‎src/pysonar_scanner/configuration/cli.py‎

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@classmethod
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def __parse_cli_args(cls) -> tuple[argparse.Namespace, list[str]]:
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parser = cls.__create_parser()
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return parser.parse_known_args()
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@classmethod
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def __create_parser(cls):
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
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description="Sonar scanner CLI for Python",
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epilog="Analysis properties not listed here will also be accepted, as long as they start with the -D prefix.",
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"--sonar-modules", "-Dsonar.modules", type=str, help="Comma-delimited list of modules to analyze"
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)
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return parser.parse_known_args()
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return parser

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