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| 1 | +<# |
| 2 | +.SYNOPSIS |
| 3 | + Starts PipeScript as a HTTP Server. |
| 4 | +.DESCRIPTION |
| 5 | + Starts PipeScript as a HTTP server inside of a background job, then waits forever. |
| 6 | +.NOTES |
| 7 | + There are many ways you can route requests with PipeScript and PSNode. |
| 8 | +
|
| 9 | + This is a functional example of many of them at play. |
| 10 | +#> |
| 11 | +param() |
| 12 | +Push-Location $PSScriptRoot |
| 13 | +$ImportedModules = Get-ChildItem -Path /Modules -Directory | |
| 14 | + ForEach-Object { Import-Module $_.FullName -Global -Force -PassThru } |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +# Requests can be routed by piping into PSNode, which will start multiple PSNode jobs. |
| 18 | +# Note that only one request can exist for a given host name, port, and path. |
| 19 | +& { |
| 20 | + [PSCustomObject]@{ |
| 21 | + # So if we bind to every request coming in from every server, we can only have one job. |
| 22 | + Route = "http://*:80/" |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | + Command = { |
| 25 | + $Url = $request.Url |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + # Of course, a job can have modules loaded, and |
| 30 | + $NowServingModule = $null |
| 31 | + # all loaded modules can have one or more .Server(s) associated with them. |
| 32 | + # If there is a server for a module, we want to defer to that. |
| 33 | + :FindingTheModuleForThisServer foreach ($loadedModule in Get-Module) { |
| 34 | + if ($loadedModule.Server) { |
| 35 | + foreach ($loadedModuleServer in $loadedModule.Server) { |
| 36 | + if ($loadedModuleServer -isnot [string]) {continue } |
| 37 | + if ($request.Url.Host -like $loadedModuleServer) { |
| 38 | + $NowServingModule = $loadedModule |
| 39 | + break FindingTheModuleForThisServer |
| 40 | + } |
| 41 | + } |
| 42 | + } |
| 43 | + } |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + if ($NowServingModule) { |
| 46 | + # If a module has a [ScriptBlock] value in it's server list, we can use this to respond |
| 47 | + # (manifests cannot declare a [ScriptBlock], it would have to be added during or after module load) |
| 48 | + foreach ($moduleServer in $NowServingModule) { |
| 49 | + if ($moduleServer -is [ScriptBlock]) { |
| 50 | + return . $moduleServer |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + # We can also serve up module responses using events. |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + # Each web request already basically is an event, we just need to broadcast it |
| 57 | + $NowServingMessage = ([PSCustomObject]([Ordered]@{RequestGUID=[GUID]::newguid().ToString()} + $psBoundParameters)) |
| 58 | + $ServerEvent = New-Event -SourceIdentifier "$NowServingModule.$($request.URL.Scheme).Request" -Sender $NowServingModule -EventArguments $NowServingMessage -MessageData $NowServingMessage |
| 59 | + Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 1 # and then wait a literal millisecond so the server can respond (the response can take more than a millisecond, the timeout cannot). |
| 60 | + # Get all of the events |
| 61 | + $responseEvents = @(Get-Event -SourceIdentifier "$NowServingModule.$($request.URL.Scheme).Response.$($NowServingMessage.RequestGUID)" -ErrorAction Ignore) |
| 62 | + [Array]::Reverse($responseEvents) # and flip the order |
| 63 | + $responseEvent = $responseEvents[0] # so we get the most recent response. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + # There are three forms of message data we'll consider a response: |
| 66 | + # * If the message data is now a string |
| 67 | + $NowServingResponse = $(if ($responseEvent.MessageData -is [string]) { |
| 68 | + $responseEvent.MessageData |
| 69 | + } |
| 70 | + # * If the message data has an .Answer |
| 71 | + elseif ($responseEvent.MessageData.Answer) |
| 72 | + { |
| 73 | + $responseEvent.MessageData.Answer |
| 74 | + } |
| 75 | + # * If the message data has a .Response. |
| 76 | + elseif ($responseEvent.MessageData.Response) { |
| 77 | + $responseEvent.MessageData.Response |
| 78 | + }) |
| 79 | + # $ServerEvent |
| 80 | + $responseEvents | Remove-Event -ErrorAction Ignore # Remove the event to reclaim memory and keep things safe. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + return $nowServingResponse # return whatever response we got (or nothing) |
| 83 | + } |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + # Last but not least, we can do things the "old-fashioned" way and handle the request directly. |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + # We can easily use a switch statement to route by host |
| 89 | + :RouteHost switch ($Url.Host) { |
| 90 | + 'pipescript.test' { |
| 91 | + "hello world" # Of course, this would get a little tedious and inflexible to do for each server |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + default { |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | + # Another way we can route is by doing a regex based switch on the url. This can be _very_ flexible |
| 96 | + :RouteUrl switch -Regex ($url) { |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + default { |
| 99 | + # By default, we still want to look for any route commands we know about |
| 100 | + $pipescriptRoutes = Get-PipeScript -PipeScriptType Route |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + # If we have any routes, |
| 103 | + $mappedRoute = foreach ($psRoute in $pipescriptRoutes) { |
| 104 | + # we want to ensure they're valid, given this URL |
| 105 | + if (-not $psRoute.Validate($request.Url)) { |
| 106 | + continue |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + # In this server, there can be only one valid route |
| 110 | + $psRoute |
| 111 | + break |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + # If we've mapped to a single valid route |
| 115 | + if ($mappedRoute) { |
| 116 | + . $mappedRoute # run that |
| 117 | + } else { |
| 118 | + # Otherwise, show the PipeScript logo |
| 119 | + Get-Content ( |
| 120 | + Get-Module PipeScript | |
| 121 | + Split-Path | |
| 122 | + Join-Path -ChildPath Assets | |
| 123 | + Join-Path -ChildPath PipeScript-4-chevron-animated.svg |
| 124 | + ) -Raw |
| 125 | + } |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + } |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + } |
| 131 | + ImportModule = $ImportedModules |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | +} | |
| 134 | + Start-PSNode | Out-Host |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +# Now we enter an infinite loop where we let the jobs do their work |
| 137 | +while ($true) { |
| 138 | + $ev = $null |
| 139 | + $results = Get-Job | Receive-Job -errorVariable ev *>&1 |
| 140 | + if ($ev) { |
| 141 | + $ev | Out-String |
| 142 | + break |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + Start-Sleep -Seconds 5 |
| 146 | +} |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +Pop-Location |
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