references.bib

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	copyright = {https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/},
	issn = {2225-1154},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2225-1154/10/4/60},
	doi = {10.3390/cli10040060},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2025-09-07},
	journal = {Climate},
	author = {Kianmehr, Ayda and Lim, Theodore C.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2022},
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}

@article{liu_modeling_2023,
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	issn = {03601323},
	shorttitle = {Modeling microclimatic effects of trees and green roofs/façades in {ENVI}-met},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360132323007862},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110759},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-09-07},
	journal = {Building and Environment},
	author = {Liu, Zhixin and Cheng, Ka Yuen and Sinsel, Tim and Simon, Helge and Jim, C.Y. and Morakinyo, Tobi Eniolu and He, Yueyang and Yin, Shi and Ouyang, Wanlu and Shi, Yuan and Ng, Edward},
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@article{simon_modeling_2018,
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	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-09-07},
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	year = {2022},
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	doi = {10.1016/j.uclim.2021.100939},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-09-07},
	journal = {Urban Climate},
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@article{rahimi_coupled_2025,
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	shorttitle = {Coupled {Urban} {Physics} in {Microclimate} {Modeling}},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360132325011084},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2025.113637},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-09-08},
	journal = {Building and Environment},
	author = {Rahimi, Sina and Alvarez, Marcelo and Berardi, Umberto and Stone, Brian and Kastner, Patrick},
	month = sep,
	year = {2025},
	pages = {113637},
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}

@article{liu_evaluation_2018,
	title = {Evaluation of the {ENVI}-{Met} {Vegetation} {Model} of {Four} {Common} {Tree} {Species} in a {Subtropical} {Hot}-{Humid} {Area}},
	volume = {9},
	copyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},
	issn = {2073-4433},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/9/5/198},
	doi = {10.3390/atmos9050198},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2025-09-09},
	journal = {Atmosphere},
	author = {Liu, Zhixin and Zheng, Senlin and Zhao, Lihua},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},
	keywords = {ENVI-met, microclimate, evaluation, transpiration, vegetation model},
	pages = {198},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\M479WUA3\\Liu et al. - 2018 - Evaluation of the ENVI-Met Vegetation Model of Four Common Tree Species in a Subtropical Hot-Humid A.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{xu_evaluating_2022,
	title = {{EVALUATING} {THE} {PERFORMANCE} {OF} {HIGH} {LEVEL}-{OF}-{DETAIL} {TREE} {MODELS} {IN} {MICROCLIMATE} {SIMULATION}},
	volume = {X-4-W3-2022},
	issn = {2194-9042},
	url = {https://isprs-annals.copernicus.org/articles/X-4-W3-2022/277/2022/isprs-annals-X-4-W3-2022-277-2022.html},
	doi = {10.5194/isprs-annals-X-4-W3-2022-277-2022},
	language = {English},
	urldate = {2025-09-09},
	journal = {ISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences},
	author = {Xu, H. and Wang, C. C. and Shen, X. and Zlatanova, S.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Conference Name: ISPRS TC IV{\textless}br{\textgreater}7th International Conference on Smart Data and Smart Cities (SDSC) - 19\–21 October 2022, Sydney, Australia
Publisher: Copernicus GmbH},
	keywords = {Level of Detail, Microclimate Simulation, Model Evaluation, Tree Reconstruction, Urban Vegetation},
	pages = {277--284},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\GJ7QDKFK\\Xu et al. - 2022 - EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF HIGH LEVEL-OF-DETAIL TREE MODELS IN MICROCLIMATE SIMULATION.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{le_sensitivity_2024,
	title = {Sensitivity analysis of building material, ground material, and tree parameters in microclimate simulations},
	volume = {58},
	issn = {2212-0955},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221209552400381X},
	doi = {10.1016/j.uclim.2024.102184},
	urldate = {2025-09-13},
	journal = {Urban Climate},
	author = {Le, Anh-Vu and Hip, Oi-Man and Yang, Shun-Yu and Chan, Ying-Chieh},
	month = nov,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Sensitivity analysis, CFD simulation, Urban microclimate, Parameter setting},
	pages = {102184},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\SP99WKZP\\Le et al. - 2024 - Sensitivity analysis of building material, ground material, and tree parameters in microclimate simu.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\BCC53CXZ\\S221209552400381X.html:text/html},
}

@article{meili_vegetation_2021,
	title = {Vegetation cover and plant-trait effects on outdoor thermal comfort in a tropical city},
	volume = {195},
	issn = {0360-1323},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132321001426},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107733},
	urldate = {2025-09-13},
	journal = {Building and Environment},
	author = {Meili, Naika and Acero, Juan Angel and Peleg, Nadav and Manoli, Gabriele and Burlando, Paolo and Fatichi, Simone},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Outdoor thermal comfort, Ecosystem services, UTCI, Urban vegetation, Heat mitigation in the tropics, Urban ecohydrological model},
	pages = {107733},
	file = {ScienceDirect Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\7ZRKJP9J\\Meili et al. - 2021 - Vegetation cover and plant-trait effects on outdoor thermal comfort in a tropical city.pdf:application/pdf;ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\T5QIS32M\\S0360132321001426.html:text/html},
}

@article{acero_evaluating_2018,
	title = {Evaluating the performance of {ENVI}-met model in diurnal cycles for different meteorological conditions},
	volume = {131},
	issn = {0177-798X, 1434-4483},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00704-016-1971-y},
	doi = {10.1007/s00704-016-1971-y},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Theoretical and Applied Climatology},
	author = {Acero, Juan A. and Arrizabalaga, Jon},
	month = jan,
	year = {2018},
	pages = {455--469},
}

@article{acero_comparison_2015,
	title = {A comparison of thermal comfort conditions in four urban spaces by means of measurements and modelling techniques},
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	issn = {03601323},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360132315300421},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2015.06.028},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Building and Environment},
	author = {Acero, Juan A. and Herranz-Pascual, Karmele},
	month = nov,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {245--257},
}

@techreport{adelia_tool_2020,
	title = {Tool comparison for urban microclimate modelling},
	copyright = {http://rightsstatements.org/page/InC-NC/1.0/, info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess},
	url = {http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11850/407999},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	institution = {ETH Zurich},
	author = {Adelia, Ayu Sukma and Nevat, Ido and Acero, Juan Angel and Li, Shiying and Ruefenacht, Lea},
	month = mar,
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.3929/ETHZ-B-000407999},
	keywords = {CFD model, Microclimate evaluation, Outdoor thermal comfort},
	pages = {34 p.},
}

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}

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@article{chow_assessing_2012,
	title = {Assessing xeriscaping as a sustainable heat island mitigation approach for a desert city},
	volume = {47},
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	issn = {03601323},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360132311002411},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.07.027},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Building and Environment},
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	month = jan,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {170--181},
}

@article{chow_observing_2011,
	title = {Observing and modeling the nocturnal park cool island of an arid city: horizontal and vertical impacts},
	volume = {103},
	copyright = {http://www.springer.com/tdm},
	issn = {0177-798X, 1434-4483},
	shorttitle = {Observing and modeling the nocturnal park cool island of an arid city},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00704-010-0293-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s00704-010-0293-8},
	language = {en},
	number = {1-2},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Theoretical and Applied Climatology},
	author = {Chow, Winston T. L. and Pope, Ronald L. and Martin, Chris A. and Brazel, Anthony J.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {197--211},
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}

@article{emmanuel_urban_2007,
	title = {Urban heat islands in humid and arid climates: role of urban form and thermal properties in {Colombo}, {Sri} {Lanka} and {Phoenix}, {USA}},
	volume = {34},
	issn = {0936-577X, 1616-1572},
	shorttitle = {Urban heat islands in humid and arid climates},
	url = {http://www.int-res.com/abstracts/cr/v34/n3/p241-251/},
	doi = {10.3354/cr00694},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Climate Research},
	author = {Emmanuel, R and Fernando, Hjs},
	month = sep,
	year = {2007},
	pages = {241--251},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\4P3H8627\\Emmanuel and Fernando - 2007 - Urban heat islands in humid and arid climates role of urban form and thermal properties in Colombo,.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@misc{noauthor_home_nodate,
	title = {Home · wiki · openfoam-cbp / solvers / urbanmicroclimatefoam · gitlab},
	url = {https://gitlab.ethz.ch/openfoam-cbp/solvers/urbanmicroclimatefoam/-/wikis/home},
	abstract = {gitlab.ethz.ch},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {GitLab},
}

@phdthesis{huttner_further_2012,
	title = {Further development and application of the {3D} microclimate simulation {ENVI}-met},
	copyright = {in Copyright,},
	url = {https://openscience.ub.uni-mainz.de/handle/20.500.12030/2024},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	school = {Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz},
	author = {Huttner, Sebastian},
	collaborator = {Mainz, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität},
	year = {2012},
	doi = {10.25358/OPENSCIENCE-2022},
	keywords = {550 Earth sciences, 550 Geowissenschaften},
}

@inproceedings{koletsis_validation_nodate,
	address = {Athens, Greece},
	title = {Validation of {ENVI}-met microscale model with in-situ measurements in warm thermal conditions across {Athens} area},
	url = {https://cms.gnest.org/cest2021/p/cest202100261},
	doi = {10.30955/gnc2021.00261},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
    year = {2021},
	author = {Koletsis, Ioannis and Tseliou, Areti and Lykoudis, Spyridon and Tsiros, Ioannis and Lagouvardos, Kostas and Psiloglou, Basil and Founda, Dimitra and Pantavou, Katerina},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\C6JYH7YC\\Koletsis et al. - Validation of ENVI-met microscale model with in-situ measurements in warm thermal conditions across.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{kruger_impact_2011,
	title = {Impact of urban geometry on outdoor thermal comfort and air quality from field measurements in {Curitiba}, {Brazil}},
	volume = {46},
	copyright = {https://www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/},
	issn = {03601323},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360132310002763},
	doi = {10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.09.006},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Building and Environment},
	author = {Krüger, E.L. and Minella, F.O. and Rasia, F.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {621--634},
}

@article{le_comparison_2023,
	title = {Comparison between {ENVI}-met and {ANSYS}-fluent when used for microclimate simulation},
	volume = {2600},
	issn = {1742-6588, 1742-6596},
	url = {https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/2600/8/082019},
	doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/2600/8/082019},
	abstract = {Abstract 
            Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulation is prevalent in urban microclimate studies. This study examines two popular CFD microclimate simulation software, ENVI-met, and ANSYS-fluent, through comparison and experimental validations. We used the Taipei climatic conditions from the weather station as a boundary condition for both software. The findings show a high coefficient of determination of air temperature and relative humidity between experimental measurement and simulated results. However, other details, such as the porous media effect and the overestimated radiation in the two tools, were inconsistent when comparing the radiant temperature. Results demonstrate that researchers should select an appropriate tool depending on the study’ aims.},
	number = {8},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
	author = {Le, Anh-Vu and Chan, Ying-Chieh},
	month = nov,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {082019},
}

@article{manickathan_conjugate_2017,
	title = {Conjugate vegetation model for evaluating evapotranspirative cooling in urban environment},
	volume = {97},
	url = {https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017AMS....9707295M/abstract},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {97th Annual AMS Meeting 2017},
	author = {Manickathan, Lento and Defraeye, Thijs and Allegrini, Jonas and Derome, Dominique and Carmeliet, Jan},
	month = jan,
	year = {2017},
	pages = {J11.5},
}

@article{meili_tree_2021,
	title = {Tree effects on urban microclimate: {Diurnal}, seasonal, and climatic temperature differences explained by separating radiation, evapotranspiration, and roughness effects},
	volume = {58},
	issn = {16188667},
	shorttitle = {Tree effects on urban microclimate},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1618866720307871},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126970},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Urban Forestry \& Urban Greening},
	author = {Meili, Naika and Manoli, Gabriele and Burlando, Paolo and Carmeliet, Jan and Chow, Winston T.L. and Coutts, Andrew M. and Roth, Matthias and Velasco, Erik and Vivoni, Enrique R. and Fatichi, Simone},
	month = mar,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {126970},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\GAUAJ39F\\Meili et al. - 2021 - Tree effects on urban microclimate Diurnal, seasonal, and climatic temperature differences explaine.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{middel_impact_2016,
	title = {Impact of shade on outdoor thermal comfort—a seasonal field study in {Tempe}, {Arizona}},
	volume = {60},
	issn = {0020-7128, 1432-1254},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00484-016-1172-5},
	doi = {10.1007/s00484-016-1172-5},
	language = {en},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {International Journal of Biometeorology},
	author = {Middel, Ariane and Selover, Nancy and Hagen, Björn and Chhetri, Nalini},
	month = dec,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1849--1861},
	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\ARB4DF5K\\Middel et al. - 2016 - Impact of shade on outdoor thermal comfort—a seasonal field study in Tempe, Arizona.pdf:application/pdf},
}

@article{morakinyo_thermal_2019,
	title = {Thermal benefits of vertical greening in a high-density city: {Case} study of {Hong} {Kong}},
	volume = {37},
	issn = {16188667},
	shorttitle = {Thermal benefits of vertical greening in a high-density city},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1618866717305551},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2017.11.010},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Urban Forestry \& Urban Greening},
	author = {Morakinyo, Tobi Eniolu and Lai, Alan and Lau, Kevin Ka-Lun and Ng, Edward},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {42--55},
}

@misc{nunzio_antonellodnmorpho_2024,
	title = {Antonellodn/morpho},
	copyright = {AGPL-3.0},
	url = {https://github.com/AntonelloDN/Morpho},
	abstract = {�� A plugin to create Envimet 2.5D and 3D models (INX), write configuration files (SIMX) and run simulations},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	author = {Nunzio, Antonello Di},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
	note = {original-date: 2020-05-26T23:05:03Z},
	keywords = {dynamo, envimet, grasshopper, nuget-package, rhinoceros, simulation, urban-climate},
}

@article{paas_comparison_2016,
	title = {A comparison of model performance between {ENVI}-met and {Austal2000} for particulate matter},
	volume = {145},
	issn = {13522310},
	url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1352231016307312},
	doi = {10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.031},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
	journal = {Atmospheric Environment},
	author = {Paas, Bastian and Schneider, Christoph},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {392--404},
}

@article{pace_single_2021,
	title = {A single tree model to consistently simulate cooling, shading, and pollution uptake of urban trees},
	volume = {65},
	issn = {0020-7128, 1432-1254},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00484-020-02030-8},
	doi = {10.1007/s00484-020-02030-8},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2025-10-06},
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@misc{noauthor_salome_nodate,
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	file = {Full Text:C\:\\Users\\makel\\Zotero\\storage\\6374A3TM\\Salvati and Kolokotroni - Microclimate data for building energy modelling study on envi-met forcing data.pdf:application/pdf},
}

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 author={Simon, Helge},
 year={2016},
 keywords={550 Earth sciences},
 language={eng}
}

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url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876610215018202},
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@Article{su17073025,
AUTHOR = {Manapragada, Naga Venkata Sai Kumar and Natanian, Jonathan},
TITLE = {Urban Microclimate and Energy Modeling: A Review of Integration Approaches},
JOURNAL = {Sustainability},
VOLUME = {17},
YEAR = {2025},
NUMBER = {7},
ARTICLE-NUMBER = {3025},
URL = {https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/7/3025},
ISSN = {2071-1050},
DOI = {10.3390/su17073025}
}