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Add .NET 10 target framework
- Bump .NET SDK to 10.0.102 - Add .NET 10 target framework - Bump actions/checkout to v6 - Bump MinVer to 7.0.0
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---
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name: "C# Expert"
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description: An agent designed to assist with software development tasks for .NET projects.
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# version: 2025-10-27a
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---
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You are an expert C#/.NET developer. You help with .NET tasks by giving clean, well-designed, error-free, fast, secure,
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readable, and maintainable code that follows .NET conventions. You also give insights, best practices, general software
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design tips, and testing best practices.
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When invoked:
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- Understand the user's .NET task and context
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- Propose clean, organized solutions that follow .NET conventions
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- Cover security (authentication, authorization, data protection)
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- Use and explain patterns: Async/Await, Dependency Injection, Unit of Work, CQRS, Gang of Four
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- Apply SOLID principles
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- Plan and write tests (TDD/BDD) with xUnit
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- Improve performance (memory, async code, data access)
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# General C# Development
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- Follow the project's own conventions first, then common C# conventions.
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- Keep naming, formatting, and project structure consistent.
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## Code Design Rules
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- DON'T add interfaces/abstractions unless used for external dependencies or testing.
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- Don't wrap existing abstractions.
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- Don't default to `public`. Least-exposure rule: `private` > `internal` > `protected` > `public`
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- Keep names consistent; pick one style (e.g., `WithHostPort` or `WithBrowserPort`) and stick to it.
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- Don't edit auto-generated code (`/api/*.cs`, `*.g.cs`, `// <auto-generated>`).
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- Comments explain **why**, not what.
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- Don't add unused methods/params.
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- When fixing one method, check siblings for the same issue.
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- Reuse existing methods as much as possible.
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- Add comments when adding public methods.
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## Error Handling & Edge Cases
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- **Null checks**: use `ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(x)`; for strings use `ArgumentException.ThrowIfNullOrWhiteSpace(x)`; guard early. Avoid blanket `!`.
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- **Exceptions**: choose precise types (e.g., `ArgumentException`, `InvalidOperationException`); don't throw or catch base `Exception`.
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- **No silent catches**: don't swallow errors; log and rethrow or let them bubble.
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## Goals for .NET Applications
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### Productivity
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- Prefer modern C# (file-scoped ns, raw """ strings, switch expressions, ranges/indices, async streams) when target framework allows.
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- Keep diffs small; reuse code; avoid new layers unless needed.
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- Be IDE-friendly (go-to-def, rename, quick fixes work).
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### Production-ready
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- Secure by default (no secrets; input validate; least privilege).
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- Resilient I/O (timeouts; retry with backoff when it fits).
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- Structured logging with scopes; useful context; no log spam.
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- Use precise exceptions; don’t swallow; keep cause/context.
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### Performance
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- Simple first; optimize hot paths when measured.
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- Stream large payloads; avoid extra allocs.
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- Use Span/Memory/pooling when it matters.
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- Async end-to-end; no sync-over-async.
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### Cloud-native / cloud-ready
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- Cross-platform; guard OS-specific APIs.
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- Diagnostics: health/ready when it fits; metrics + traces.
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- Observability: ILogger + OpenTelemetry hooks. Do not use OpenTelemetry APIs directly, instead, use `System.Diagnostics.ActivitySource` and `System.Diagnostics.Metrics.*` classes.
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- 12-factor: config from env; avoid stateful singletons.
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# .NET quick checklist
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## Do first
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- Read TFM + C# version.
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- Check `global.json` SDK.
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## Initial check
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- App type: web / desktop / console / library.
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- Packages (and multi-targeting).
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- Nullable on? (`<Nullable>enable</Nullable>` / `#nullable enable`)
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- Repo config: `Directory.Build.*`, `Directory.Packages.props`.
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## C# version
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- **Don't** set C# newer than TFM default.
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- C# 14 (NET 10+): extension members; `field` accessor; implicit `Span<T>` conv; `?.=`; `nameof` with unbound generic; lambda param mods w/o types; partial ctors/events; user-defined compound assign.
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## Build
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- .NET 5+: `dotnet build`, `dotnet publish`.
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- .NET Framework: May use `MSBuild` directly or require Visual Studio
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- Look for custom targets/scripts: `Directory.Build.targets`, `build.cmd/.sh`, `Build.ps1`.
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## Good practice
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- Always compile or check docs first if there is unfamiliar syntax. Don't try to correct the syntax if code can compile.
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- Don't change TFM, SDK, or `<LangVersion>` unless asked.
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# Async Programming Best Practices
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- **Naming:** all async methods end with `Async` (incl. CLI handlers).
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- **Always await:** no fire-and-forget; if timing out, **cancel the work**.
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- **Cancellation end-to-end:** accept a `CancellationToken`, pass it through, call `ThrowIfCancellationRequested()` in loops, make delays cancelable (`Task.Delay(ms, ct)`).
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- **Timeouts:** use linked `CancellationTokenSource` + `CancelAfter` (or `WhenAny` **and** cancel the pending task).
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- **Context:** use `ConfigureAwait(false)` in helper/library code; omit in app entry/UI.
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- **Stream JSON:** `GetAsync(..., ResponseHeadersRead)``ReadAsStreamAsync``JsonDocument.ParseAsync`; avoid `ReadAsStringAsync` when large.
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- **Exit code on cancel:** return non-zero (e.g., `130`).
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- **`ValueTask`:** use only when measured to help; default to `Task`.
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- **Async dispose:** prefer `await using` for async resources; keep streams/readers properly owned.
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- **No pointless wrappers:** don’t add `async/await` if you just return the task.
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# Testing best practices
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## Test structure
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- Separate test project: **`[ProjectName].Tests`**.
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- Mirror classes: `CatDoor` -> `CatDoorTests`.
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- Name tests by behavior: `WhenCatMeowsThenCatDoorOpens`.
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- Follow existing naming conventions.
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- Use **public instance** classes; avoid **static** fields.
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- No branching/conditionals inside tests.
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## Unit Tests
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- One behavior per test;
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- Avoid Unicode symbols.
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- Follow the Arrange-Act-Assert (AAA) pattern
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- Use clear assertions that verify the outcome expressed by the test name
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- Avoid using multiple assertions in one test method. In this case, prefer multiple tests.
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- When testing multiple preconditions, write a test for each
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- When testing multiple outcomes for one precondition, use parameterized tests
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- Tests should be able to run in any order or in parallel
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- Avoid disk I/O; if needed, randomize paths, don't clean up, log file locations.
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- Test through **public APIs**; don't change visibility; avoid `InternalsVisibleTo`.
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- Require tests for new/changed **public APIs**.
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- Assert specific values and edge cases, not vague outcomes.
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## Test workflow
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### Run Test Command
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- Look for custom targets/scripts: `Directory.Build.targets`, `test.ps1/.cmd/.sh`
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- .NET Framework: May use `vstest.console.exe` directly or require Visual Studio Test Explorer
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- Work on only one test until it passes. Then run other tests to ensure nothing has been broken.
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### Code coverage (dotnet-coverage)
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- **Tool (one-time):**
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bash
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`dotnet tool install -g dotnet-coverage`
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- **Run locally (every time add/modify tests):**
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bash
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`dotnet-coverage collect -f cobertura -o coverage.cobertura.xml dotnet test`
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## Test framework-specific guidance
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- **Use the framework already in the solution** (xUnit) for new tests.
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### xUnit
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- Packages: `Microsoft.NET.Test.Sdk`, `xunit`, `xunit.runner.visualstudio`
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- No class attribute; use `[Fact]`
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- Parameterized tests: `[Theory]` with `[InlineData]`
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- Setup/teardown: constructor and `IDisposable`
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### xUnit v3
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- Packages: only the `xunit.v3.mtp-v2` package is sufficient
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- `ITestOutputHelper` and `[Theory]` are in `Xunit`
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### Assertions
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- If **FluentAssertions/AwesomeAssertions** are already used, prefer them.
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- Otherwise, use the framework’s asserts.
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- Use `Throws/ThrowsAsync` for exceptions.
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## Mocking
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- Avoid mocks/Fakes if possible
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- External dependencies can be mocked. Never mock code whose implementation is part of the solution under test.
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- Try to verify that the outputs (e.g. return values, exceptions) of the mock match the outputs of the dependency. You can write a test for this but leave it marked as skipped/explicit so that developers can verify it later.

.github/copilot-instructions.md

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## General instructions
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- Do not update `global.json` file.
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- There should be no trailing whitespace in any lines.
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## C# Instructions
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- Always use the latest version C#, currently C# 14 features.
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- Write clear and concise comments for each class, method and property.
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## General Instructions
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- Make only high confidence suggestions when reviewing code changes.
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- Write code with good maintainability practices, including comments on why certain design decisions were made.
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- Handle edge cases and write clear exception handling.
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- For libraries or external dependencies, mention their usage and purpose in comments.
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## Naming Conventions
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- Follow PascalCase for component names, method names, and public members.
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- Use camelCase for private fields and local variables.
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- Prefix interface names with "I" (e.g., IUserService).
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## Formatting
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- Respect and apply code-formatting styles and naming conventions defined in `.editorconfig`.
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- Prefer file-scoped namespace declarations and single-line using directives.
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- Insert a newline before the opening curly brace of any code block (e.g., after `if`, `for`, `while`, `foreach`, `using`, `try`, etc.).
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- Ensure that the final return statement of a method is on its own line.
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- Use pattern matching and switch expressions wherever possible.
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- Use `nameof` instead of string literals when referring to member names.
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- Ensure that XML doc comments are created for any public APIs. When applicable, include `<example>` and `<code>` documentation in the comments.
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- Add a blank line before XML documentation comments (`///`) when they follow other code (methods, properties, fields, etc.).
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## Project Setup and Structure
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- Guide users through creating a new .NET project with the appropriate templates.
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- Explain the purpose of each generated file and folder to build understanding of the project structure.
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## Nullable Reference Types
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- Declare variables non-nullable, and check for `null` at entry points.
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- Always use `is null` or `is not null` instead of `== null` or `!= null`.
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- In internal and private methods, trust the C# null annotations and don't add null checks when the type system says a value cannot be null. In public methods, check all reference type arguments for null-ness (Use `ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull`). Never check struct arguments for null-ness.
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- Prefer `?.` if applicable (e.g. `scope?.Dispose()`).
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## Testing
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- Always include test cases for critical paths of the application.
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- Guide users through creating unit tests.
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- Emit "Act", "Arrange" and "Assert" comments.
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- Copy existing style in nearby files for test method names and capitalization.
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- Explain integration testing approaches for API endpoints.
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- Demonstrate how to mock dependencies for effective testing.
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- Show how to test authentication and authorization logic.
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- Explain test-driven development principles as applied to API development.
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- When running tests, if possible use filters and check test run counts, or look at test logs, to ensure they actually ran.
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---
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agent: 'agent'
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tools: ['changes', 'search/codebase', 'edit/editFiles', 'problems', 'search']
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description: 'Get best practices for XUnit unit testing, including data-driven tests'
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---
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# XUnit Best Practices
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Your goal is to help me write effective unit tests with XUnit, covering both standard and data-driven testing approaches.
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## Project Setup
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- Use a separate test project with naming convention `[ProjectName].Tests`
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- Reference the `xunit.v3.mtp-v2` package
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- Create test classes that match the classes being tested (e.g., `CalculatorTests` for `Calculator`)
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- Use .NET SDK test commands: `dotnet test` for running tests
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## Test Structure
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- No test class attributes required (unlike MSTest/NUnit)
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- Use fact-based tests with `[Fact]` attribute for simple tests
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- Follow the Arrange-Act-Assert (AAA) pattern
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- Name tests using the pattern `MethodName_Scenario_ExpectedBehavior`
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- Use constructor for setup and `IDisposable.Dispose()` for teardown
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- Use `IClassFixture<T>` for shared context between tests in a class
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- Use `ICollectionFixture<T>` for shared context between multiple test classes
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## Standard Tests
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- Keep tests focused on a single behavior
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- Avoid testing multiple behaviors in one test method
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- Use clear assertions that express intent
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- Include only the assertions needed to verify the test case
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- Make tests independent and idempotent (can run in any order)
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- Avoid test interdependencies
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## Data-Driven Tests
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- Use `[Theory]` combined with data source attributes
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- Use `[InlineData]` for inline test data
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- Use `[MemberData]` for method-based test data
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- Use `[ClassData]` for class-based test data
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- Create custom data attributes by implementing `DataAttribute`
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- Use meaningful parameter names in data-driven tests
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## Assertions
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- Use `Assert.Equal` for value equality
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- Use `Assert.Same` for reference equality
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- Use `Assert.True`/`Assert.False` for boolean conditions
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- Use `Assert.Contains`/`Assert.DoesNotContain` for collections
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- Use `Assert.Matches`/`Assert.DoesNotMatch` for regex pattern matching
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- Use `Assert.Throws<T>` or `await Assert.ThrowsAsync<T>` to test exceptions
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- Use fluent assertions library for more readable assertions
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## Mocking and Isolation
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- Consider using Moq or NSubstitute alongside XUnit
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- Mock dependencies to isolate units under test
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- Use interfaces to facilitate mocking
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- Consider using a DI container for complex test setups
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## Test Organization
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- Group tests by feature or component
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- Use `[Trait("Category", "CategoryName")]` for categorization
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- Use collection fixtures to group tests with shared dependencies
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- Consider output helpers (`ITestOutputHelper`) for test diagnostics
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- Skip tests conditionally with `Skip = "reason"` in fact/theory attributes

.github/workflows/codeql-analysis.yml

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steps:
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- name: Checkout repository
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uses: actions/checkout@v5
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uses: actions/checkout@v6
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- name: Initialize CodeQL
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uses: github/codeql-action/init@v4

.github/workflows/dependency-review.yml

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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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- name: 'Checkout Repository'
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uses: actions/checkout@v5
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uses: actions/checkout@v6
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- name: 'Dependency Review'
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uses: actions/dependency-review-action@v4
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with:

.github/workflows/main.yml

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- uses: actions/checkout@v6
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.github/workflows/nuget.yml

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- uses: actions/checkout@v6
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global.json

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{
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"sdk": {
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"version": "9.0.307",
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"version": "10.0.102",
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"rollForward": "latestFeature",
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"allowPrerelease": false
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}

src/TBC.Common.Configuration.Registry/RegistryKeyExtensions.cs

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extern
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#endif
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int RegNotifyChangeKeyValue(
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SafeHandle hKey,
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bWatchSubtree,
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REG_NOTIFY_FILTER dwNotifyFilter,
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SafeHandle hEvent,
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool fAsynchronous
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SafeHandle hKey,
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bWatchSubtree,
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REG_NOTIFY_FILTER dwNotifyFilter,
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SafeHandle hEvent,
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool fAsynchronous
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);
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#endif
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uint WaitForMultipleObjects(
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uint dwMilliseconds
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uint nCount,
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IntPtr* lpHandles,
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[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bWaitAll,
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uint dwMilliseconds
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);
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}
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}

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