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[Backport 13.4] [TASK] Adjust menu chapter for site package builder (#333)
* [TASK] Adjust menu chapter for site package builder Releases: main, 13.4 * [TASK] Add breadcrumb Menu Releases: main, 13.4 --------- Co-authored-by: lina.wolf <[email protected]>
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‎Documentation/Index.rst‎

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@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ https://github.com/TYPO3-Documentation/site_package
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Assets/Index
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FluidTemplates/Index
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ContentMapping/Index
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MainMenuCreation/Index
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Menu/Index
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SiteSets/Index
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ContentElementRendering/Index
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ContentBlocks/Index

‎Documentation/Menu/Breadcrumb.rst‎

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:navigation-title: Breadcrumb
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.. include:: /Includes.rst.txt
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.. _breadcrumb:
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=========================================
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Breadcrumb / rootline navigation in TYPO3
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=========================================
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If you use a `Generated site package <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3sitepackage:minimal-design>`_
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it already contains a breadcrumb navigation on the subpages.
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To display a breadcrumb the `menu data processor <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3tsref:menuprocessor>`_
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can be used with the special type `Rootline <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3tsref:hmenu-special-rootline>`_.
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.. _breadcrumb-typoscript:
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Breadcrumb TypoScript - the data processor
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==========================================
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.. literalinclude:: /CodeSnippets/my_site_package/Configuration/Sets/SitePackage/TypoScript/Navigation/breadcrumb.typoscript
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:caption: packages/my_site_package/Configuration/Sets/SitePackage/TypoScript/Navigation/breadcrumb.typoscript
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:linenos:
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:emphasize-lines: 6-8
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Line 4: Each data processor must have a unique id. We used 10 for the
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`page-content data processor <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3sitepackage:page-content-data-processor>`_
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and 20 for the :ref:`Main menu <main-menu-creation>` therefore we now use 30.
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Line 6: We configure the menu to use the special type
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`Rootline <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3tsref:hmenu-special-rootline>`_.
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Line 7: We use the property :ref:`special.range <t3tsref:confval-hmenu-rootline-special-range>`
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to define that the breadcrumb should start at the root level (0) of the site and
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include the level of the current page (-1).
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Line 8: As the default variable of the menu data processor `menu` is already in
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use for the main menu, we rename the variable to be used for the breadcrumb to
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`breadcrumb`.
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.. _breadcrumb-fluid:
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Breadcrumb navigation Fluid template
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====================================
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The special type `breadcrumb` delivers the items of the rootline as an array.
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Therefore we can use the `For ViewHelper <f:for> <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3viewhelper:typo3fluid-fluid-for>`_
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to loop through these elements:
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.. literalinclude:: /CodeSnippets/my_site_package/Resources/Private/PageView/Partials/Navigation/Breadcrumb.html
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:caption: packages/my_site_package/Resources/Private/PageView/Partials/Navigation/Breadcrumb.html
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:linenos:
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Line 1, 5: The data of the breadcrumb navigation can be found in variable
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`{breadcrumb}`. We defined this in line 8 of the :ref:`TypoScript <breadcrumb-typoscript>`.
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Line 6: As all items in the breadcrumb navigation are in the rootline of the
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current page all are marked as `active`. We therefore check if the page of the
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entry to be displayed is the `current` page.

Documentation/MainMenuCreation/Index.rst renamed to Documentation/Menu/Index.rst

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:navigation-title: Menus
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.. include:: /Includes.rst.txt
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.. _main-menu-creation:
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=========
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Main menu
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=========
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.. _menu:
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To display a main menu in our frontend output we need to provide the according
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data and define the view by providing templates for it.
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========================
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Rendering menus in TYPO3
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========================
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A data processor (see :ref:`dataProcessing <t3tsref:dataProcessing>`) can be
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used to provide the data for the menu to the template and a Fluid template
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partial do define the view of the menu.
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There are several strategies to display menus or other navigation elements like
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breadcrumbs and sitemaps in TYPO3.
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.. contents::
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.. _add-menu-processor:
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.. toctree::
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:glob:
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:hidden:
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*
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.. _menu-content-element:
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Menus as content elements
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=========================
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You can use a content element to display a menu. In the example data "Page 1"
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contains a menu of subpages and page "Sitemap" a sitemap content element.
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To adjust the templates of these content elements refer to chapter
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`Overriding the default templates of content elements <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3sitepackage:content-element-rendering>`_.
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.. _menu-page-view:
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Menus within the page view
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==========================
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Use the data processor `menu`
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=============================
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A data processor (see also :ref:`dataProcessing <t3tsref:dataProcessing>`) can be
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used to provide the data for one or several menus.
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The :ref:`data processor 'menu' <t3tsref:MenuProcessor>` can be configured to
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provide the data of all pages in your current site to your page template.
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For menus usually the `menu data processor <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3tsref:menuprocessor>`_,
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which is provided by the TYPO3 Core, is used.
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We save the TypoScript configuration for the menu into file
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:file:`Configuration/Set/SitePackage/TypoScript/Navigation/menu.typoscript`:
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.. tip::
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Some extensions like :composer:`b13/menus` offer performant menus for
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large sites or like :composer:`georgringer/news` menus for special purposes.
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.. _main-menu-creation:
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.. _add-menu-processor:
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TypoScrip configuration of the main menu
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========================================
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We use TypoScript to configure these menus. The main menu is configured like this:
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.. literalinclude:: /CodeSnippets/my_site_package/Configuration/Sets/SitePackage/TypoScript/Navigation/menu.typoscript
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:caption: packages/my_site_package/Configuration/Sets/SitePackage/TypoScript/Navigation/menu.typoscript
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.. _fluid-implement-main-menu:
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This menu defines that the variable with the default name `menu` should contain
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the information about the complete page tree of the current page.
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System folders like the "Footer menu" from your example data, special page types
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and pages excluded from the navigation are excluded.
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Update the Fluid partial for the menu
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=====================================
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A complete reference of this menu can be found in the TypoScript Reference:
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`menu data processor <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3tsref:menuprocessor>`_.
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Until now we had static HTML in the file
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:file:`Resources/Private/PageView/Partials/Navigation/Menu.html`.
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.. _fluid-implement-main-menu:
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We created that file in section :ref:`create_partial_header`.
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Fluid partial of the main menu
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==============================
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Replace the static HTMl with Fluid:
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In :path:`packages/my_site_package/Resources/Private/PageView/Partials/Navigation/Menu.html`
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you can find the partial that renders the main menu.
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A menu usually contains several menu entries. We use the
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:ref:`t3viewhelper:typo3fluid-fluid-for` to iterate over all menu entries
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Preview the page and use the menu
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=================================
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The menu in the page should now function and allow you to navigate from page to
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page.
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Whenever you change TypoScript files or Fluid templates, flush all caches:
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Delete the frontend caches and preview the changes:
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.. code-block:: bash
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When previewing the site as it stands now, we can verify if everything is
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working as expected and if the menu is generated. Go to **WEB → View** and
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check, if the menu reflects the pages you created in the backend. Add one or
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two additional pages to the page tree and check to see if they appear in the preview.
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ddev typo3 cache:flush
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.. figure:: /Images/MainMenuCreation/CheckMainMenu.png
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:alt: Checking from the backend if the menu is generated as expected.
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:class: with-shadow
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Checking from the backend if the menu is generated as expected.
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If the menu does not change, you possibly need to flush the frontend caches,
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then reload the preview.
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.. _menu-types:
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.. figure:: /Images/AutomaticScreenshots/FlushFrontendCaches.png
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:class: with-shadow
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Different menu types
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====================
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Flush the frontend cache after changing template files
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We use the `menu data processor <https://docs.typo3.org/permalink/t3tsref:menuprocessor>`_
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to demonstrate different menu types:
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The preview in the screenshot above shows the menu with three page links: "Page
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1", "Page 2" and "Page 3".
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* A breadcrumb configured in
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:file:`packages/my_site_package/Configuration/Sets/SitePackage/TypoScript/Navigation/breadcrumb.typoscript`
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and rendered in :file:`packages/my_site_package/Resources/Private/PageView/Partials/Navigation/Breadcrumb.html`.
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* A footer menu (example is still missing).

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