try this

Author: lukedemi

.github/workflows/hugo.yml

@@ -63,12 +63,16 @@ jobs:
 
   # Deployment job
   deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    needs: build
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pages: write
+      id-token: write
     environment:
       name: github-pages
       url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    needs: build
     steps:
       - name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
         id: deployment
-        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v1
+        uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4