diff --git a/Doc/library/argparse.rst b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
index 418f514995df3a..9655db4f301a31 100644
--- a/Doc/library/argparse.rst
+++ b/Doc/library/argparse.rst
@@ -638,6 +638,11 @@ by setting ``color`` to ``False``::
    ...                     help='an integer for the accumulator')
    >>> parser.parse_args(['--help'])
 
+Note that when ``color=True``, colored output depends on both environment
+variables and terminal capabilities.  However, if ``color=False``, colored
+output is always disabled, even if environment variables like ``FORCE_COLOR``
+are set.
+
 .. versionadded:: 3.14
 
 
diff --git a/Lib/annotationlib.py b/Lib/annotationlib.py
index 81886a0467d001..26e7c200248d36 100644
--- a/Lib/annotationlib.py
+++ b/Lib/annotationlib.py
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ def evaluate(
             type_params = getattr(owner, "__type_params__", None)
 
         # Type parameters exist in their own scope, which is logically
-        # between the locals and the globals. We simulate this by adding
-        # them to the globals.
+        # between the locals and the globals.
+        type_param_scope = {}
         if type_params is not None:
-            globals = dict(globals)
             for param in type_params:
-                globals[param.__name__] = param
+                type_param_scope[param.__name__] = param
+
         if self.__extra_names__:
             locals = {**locals, **self.__extra_names__}
 
@@ -172,6 +172,8 @@ def evaluate(
         if arg.isidentifier() and not keyword.iskeyword(arg):
             if arg in locals:
                 return locals[arg]
+            elif arg in type_param_scope:
+                return type_param_scope[arg]
             elif arg in globals:
                 return globals[arg]
             elif hasattr(builtins, arg):
@@ -183,12 +185,15 @@ def evaluate(
         else:
             code = self.__forward_code__
             try:
-                return eval(code, globals=globals, locals=locals)
+                return eval(code, globals=globals, locals={**type_param_scope, **locals})
             except Exception:
                 if not is_forwardref_format:
                     raise
+
+            # All variables, in scoping order, should be checked before
+            # triggering __missing__ to create a _Stringifier.
             new_locals = _StringifierDict(
-                {**builtins.__dict__, **locals},
+                {**builtins.__dict__, **globals, **type_param_scope, **locals},
                 globals=globals,
                 owner=owner,
                 is_class=self.__forward_is_class__,
diff --git a/Lib/mailbox.py b/Lib/mailbox.py
index b00d9e8634c785..4a44642765cc9a 100644
--- a/Lib/mailbox.py
+++ b/Lib/mailbox.py
@@ -2090,8 +2090,6 @@ def closed(self):
             return False
         return self._file.closed
 
-    __class_getitem__ = classmethod(GenericAlias)
-
 
 class _PartialFile(_ProxyFile):
     """A read-only wrapper of part of a file."""
diff --git a/Lib/pdb.py b/Lib/pdb.py
index 4ee12d17a611e6..fdc74198582eec 100644
--- a/Lib/pdb.py
+++ b/Lib/pdb.py
@@ -3603,7 +3603,6 @@ def main():
         invalid_args = list(itertools.takewhile(lambda a: a.startswith('-'), args))
         if invalid_args:
             parser.error(f"unrecognized arguments: {' '.join(invalid_args)}")
-            sys.exit(2)
 
     if opts.module:
         file = opts.module
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py b/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py
index 8da4ff096e7593..08f7161a2736e1 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_annotationlib.py
@@ -1877,6 +1877,32 @@ def test_name_lookup_without_eval(self):
 
         self.assertEqual(exc.exception.name, "doesntexist")
 
+    def test_evaluate_undefined_generic(self):
+        # Test the codepath where have to eval() with undefined variables.
+        class C:
+            x: alias[int, undef]
+
+        generic = get_annotations(C, format=Format.FORWARDREF)["x"].evaluate(
+            format=Format.FORWARDREF,
+            globals={"alias": dict}
+        )
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(generic, ForwardRef)
+        self.assertIs(generic.__origin__, dict)
+        self.assertEqual(len(generic.__args__), 2)
+        self.assertIs(generic.__args__[0], int)
+        self.assertIsInstance(generic.__args__[1], ForwardRef)
+
+        generic = get_annotations(C, format=Format.FORWARDREF)["x"].evaluate(
+            format=Format.FORWARDREF,
+            globals={"alias": Union},
+            locals={"alias": dict}
+        )
+        self.assertNotIsInstance(generic, ForwardRef)
+        self.assertIs(generic.__origin__, dict)
+        self.assertEqual(len(generic.__args__), 2)
+        self.assertIs(generic.__args__[0], int)
+        self.assertIsInstance(generic.__args__[1], ForwardRef)
+
     def test_fwdref_invalid_syntax(self):
         fr = ForwardRef("if")
         with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
@@ -1885,6 +1911,15 @@ def test_fwdref_invalid_syntax(self):
         with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
             fr.evaluate()
 
+    def test_re_evaluate_generics(self):
+        global alias
+        class C:
+            x: alias[int]
+
+        evaluated = get_annotations(C, format=Format.FORWARDREF)["x"].evaluate(format=Format.FORWARDREF)
+        alias = list
+        self.assertEqual(evaluated.evaluate(), list[int])
+
 
 class TestAnnotationLib(unittest.TestCase):
     def test__all__(self):
diff --git a/Lib/test/test_genericalias.py b/Lib/test/test_genericalias.py
index 4e08adaca05cdd..9df9296e26ad5c 100644
--- a/Lib/test/test_genericalias.py
+++ b/Lib/test/test_genericalias.py
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 from functools import partial, partialmethod, cached_property
 from graphlib import TopologicalSorter
 from logging import LoggerAdapter, StreamHandler
-from mailbox import Mailbox, _PartialFile
+from mailbox import Mailbox
 try:
     import ctypes
 except ImportError:
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class BaseTest(unittest.TestCase):
                      Iterable, Iterator,
                      Reversible,
                      Container, Collection,
-                     Mailbox, _PartialFile,
+                     Mailbox,
                      ContextVar, Token,
                      Field,
                      Set, MutableSet,
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-22-23-50-38.gh-issue-137969.Fkvis3.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-22-23-50-38.gh-issue-137969.Fkvis3.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..59f9e6e3d331ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-08-22-23-50-38.gh-issue-137969.Fkvis3.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix :meth:`annotationlib.ForwardRef.evaluate` returning :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef`
+objects which do not update in new contexts.
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-09-03-18-26-07.gh-issue-138425.cVE9Ho.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-09-03-18-26-07.gh-issue-138425.cVE9Ho.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..328e5988cb0b51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-09-03-18-26-07.gh-issue-138425.cVE9Ho.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+Fix partial evaluation of :class:`annotationlib.ForwardRef` objects which rely
+on names defined as globals.
diff --git a/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-10-31-16-25-13.gh-issue-140808.XBiQ4j.rst b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-10-31-16-25-13.gh-issue-140808.XBiQ4j.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000000..090f39c6e25fdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-10-31-16-25-13.gh-issue-140808.XBiQ4j.rst
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+The internal class ``mailbox._ProxyFile`` is no longer a parameterized generic.