[FEATURE] Upgrade to C++ 23 Standard

[aghoussaini]

Detailed description

I propose upgrading our project's C++ version from C++11 to C++23.

Context

• Improved Language Features: C++23 includes modern features like improved constexpr, modules, and enhanced ranges, which can simplify code.
• Better Performance: Features like coroutines and more efficient constexpr usage can lead to faster and more readable code.
• Future Proofing: Aligning with the latest standard ensures compatibility with modern libraries and keeps the project maintainable.

Possible implementation

No response

Additional information

No response

[realstealthninja]

#2746
You can see my proposal for 17 here.
if we update to 23 right now, we will lose arm compatibility
esp has no such issues though

[realstealthninja]

closing since no comment from author.