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26 | 26 | import org.tweetyproject.commons.InferenceMode; |
27 | 27 |
|
28 | 28 | /** |
29 | | - * |
| 29 | + * Demonstrates the usage of the {@link EAFAgreementReasoner} to reason over multiple |
| 30 | + * Epistemic Argumentation Frameworks (EAFs) that share the same underlying Dung theory. |
| 31 | + * |
| 32 | + * <p>This example illustrates how agents with different epistemic constraints can express beliefs |
| 33 | + * about arguments, and how the agreement reasoner can: |
| 34 | + * <ul> |
| 35 | + * <li>Query whether arguments are (credulously/skeptically) accepted under a given semantics</li> |
| 36 | + * <li>Track multiple EAFs and compare their constraints</li> |
| 37 | + * <li>Handle updates to agents’ beliefs</li> |
| 38 | + * <li>Perform majority voting on argument acceptance</li> |
| 39 | + * </ul> |
| 40 | + * |
| 41 | + * <p>The scenario includes two mutually attacking arguments {@code a} and {@code r}, and shows how |
| 42 | + * different constraints influence reasoning outcomes. |
30 | 43 | */ |
31 | 44 | public class EAFAgreementReasonerExample { |
32 | 45 |
|
33 | | - /** |
34 | | - * @param args |
35 | | - * @throws Exception |
36 | | - */ |
37 | | - public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
38 | | - Argument a = new Argument("a"); |
39 | | - Argument r = new Argument("r"); |
40 | | - |
41 | | - DungTheory af = new DungTheory(); |
42 | | - |
43 | | - af.add(a); |
44 | | - af.add(r); |
45 | | - |
46 | | - af.addAttack(a,r); |
47 | | - af.addAttack(r,a); |
48 | | - |
49 | | - |
50 | | - String constEAF1 = "[](in(a))"; |
51 | | - String constEAF2 = "[](und(a))"; |
52 | | - |
53 | | - |
54 | | - EpistemicArgumentationFramework eaf1 = new EpistemicArgumentationFramework(af, constEAF1); |
55 | | - EpistemicArgumentationFramework eaf2 = new EpistemicArgumentationFramework(af, constEAF2); |
56 | | - |
57 | | - |
58 | | - EAFAgreementReasoner agreementReasoner = new EAFAgreementReasoner(eaf1); |
59 | | - |
60 | | - //add second EAF with the same constraint |
61 | | - System.out.println("The agreement Reasoner can identify wether multiple agents with the same underlying AF agree on the labeling status of an argument."); |
62 | | - agreementReasoner.addEAF(constEAF1); |
63 | | - System.out.println("\nFor the following AF:"); |
64 | | - System.out.println(af.prettyPrint()); |
65 | | - System.out.print("Two agents with the same underlying believe: "); |
66 | | - System.out.println(eaf1.getConstraint()); |
67 | | - System.out.print("Believe that argument a should be credulously labelled in under complete semantics: "); |
68 | | - System.out.println(agreementReasoner.query("in(a)", InferenceMode.CREDULOUS, Semantics.CO)); |
69 | | - |
70 | | - System.out.println("\nThe Agreement Reasoner can list all EAFs that it contains:"); |
71 | | - agreementReasoner.listEAFs(); |
72 | | - System.out.println("EAFs can be added, deleted or changed."); |
73 | | - agreementReasoner.changeEAF(1, eaf2); |
74 | | - System.out.print("If one agent changes its believe to: "); |
75 | | - System.out.println(eaf2.getConstraint()); |
76 | | - System.out.print("Believe that argument a should be credulously labelled in under complete semantics: "); |
77 | | - System.out.println(agreementReasoner.query("in(a)", InferenceMode.CREDULOUS, Semantics.CO)); |
78 | | - |
79 | | - //Majority Voting |
80 | | - System.out.println("\nThe Agreement Reasoner supports majority voting"); |
81 | | - String constEAF3 = "[](!und(a))"; |
82 | | - agreementReasoner.addEAF(constEAF3); |
83 | | - System.out.println("Given the following EAFs"); |
84 | | - agreementReasoner.listEAFs(); |
85 | | - System.out.print("Would the majority vote that a should be credulously labelled in under complete semantics: "); |
86 | | - System.out.println(agreementReasoner.majorityVote("in(a)", InferenceMode.CREDULOUS, Semantics.CO)); |
87 | | - System.out.print("Would the majority also vote that a should be skeptically labelled in under complete semantics: "); |
88 | | - System.out.println(agreementReasoner.majorityVote("in(a)", InferenceMode.SKEPTICAL, Semantics.CO)); |
89 | | - |
90 | | - |
91 | | - } |
| 46 | + /** |
| 47 | + * Entry point of the program demonstrating the use of {@link EAFAgreementReasoner} |
| 48 | + * with multiple epistemic argumentation frameworks. |
| 49 | + * |
| 50 | + * <p>The method creates a simple Dung theory with two arguments that attack each other, |
| 51 | + * and evaluates whether the argument {@code a} is accepted based on agents' constraints |
| 52 | + * using credulous and skeptical reasoning under complete semantics.</p> |
| 53 | + * |
| 54 | + * @param args command-line arguments (not used). |
| 55 | + * @throws Exception if reasoning fails or an invalid constraint is provided. |
| 56 | + */ |
| 57 | + public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { |
| 58 | + Argument a = new Argument("a"); |
| 59 | + Argument r = new Argument("r"); |
92 | 60 |
|
| 61 | + DungTheory af = new DungTheory(); |
| 62 | + af.add(a); |
| 63 | + af.add(r); |
| 64 | + af.addAttack(a, r); |
| 65 | + af.addAttack(r, a); |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + String constEAF1 = "[](in(a))"; |
| 68 | + String constEAF2 = "[](und(a))"; |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + EpistemicArgumentationFramework eaf1 = new EpistemicArgumentationFramework(af, constEAF1); |
| 71 | + EpistemicArgumentationFramework eaf2 = new EpistemicArgumentationFramework(af, constEAF2); |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + EAFAgreementReasoner agreementReasoner = new EAFAgreementReasoner(eaf1); |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + System.out.println("The agreement Reasoner can identify whether multiple agents with the same underlying AF agree on the labeling status of an argument."); |
| 76 | + agreementReasoner.addEAF(constEAF1); |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + System.out.println("\nFor the following AF:"); |
| 79 | + System.out.println(af.prettyPrint()); |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | + System.out.print("Two agents with the same underlying belief: "); |
| 82 | + System.out.println(eaf1.getConstraint()); |
| 83 | + System.out.print("Believe that argument a should be credulously labelled under complete semantics: "); |
| 84 | + System.out.println(agreementReasoner.query("in(a)", InferenceMode.CREDULOUS, Semantics.CO)); |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + System.out.println("\nThe Agreement Reasoner can list all EAFs that it contains:"); |
| 87 | + agreementReasoner.listEAFs(); |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + System.out.println("EAFs can be added, deleted or changed."); |
| 90 | + agreementReasoner.changeEAF(1, eaf2); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + System.out.print("If one agent changes its belief to: "); |
| 93 | + System.out.println(eaf2.getConstraint()); |
| 94 | + System.out.print("Then belief that argument a should be credulously labelled under complete semantics: "); |
| 95 | + System.out.println(agreementReasoner.query("in(a)", InferenceMode.CREDULOUS, Semantics.CO)); |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | + // Majority voting |
| 98 | + System.out.println("\nThe Agreement Reasoner supports majority voting"); |
| 99 | + String constEAF3 = "[](!und(a))"; |
| 100 | + agreementReasoner.addEAF(constEAF3); |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + System.out.println("Given the following EAFs:"); |
| 103 | + agreementReasoner.listEAFs(); |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + System.out.print("Would the majority vote that a should be credulously labelled under complete semantics: "); |
| 106 | + System.out.println(agreementReasoner.majorityVote("in(a)", InferenceMode.CREDULOUS, Semantics.CO)); |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + System.out.print("Would the majority also vote that a should be skeptically labelled under complete semantics: "); |
| 109 | + System.out.println(agreementReasoner.majorityVote("in(a)", InferenceMode.SKEPTICAL, Semantics.CO)); |
| 110 | + } |
93 | 111 | } |
| 112 | + |
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