Bump sphinx from 8.2.3 to 9.0.4

Bumps [sphinx](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx) from 8.2.3 to 9.0.4.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/blob/master/CHANGES.rst)
- [Commits](sphinx-doc/sphinx@v8.2.3...v9.0.4)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: sphinx
  dependency-version: 9.0.4
  dependency-type: direct:development
  update-type: version-update:semver-major
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <[email protected]>

Author: dependabot[bot]

pyproject.toml

@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ optional-dependencies.dev = [
     # use it to lint shell commands in GitHub workflow files.
     "shellcheck-py==0.11.0.1",
     "shfmt-py==3.12.0.2",
-    "sphinx==8.2.3",
+    "sphinx==9.0.4",
     "sphinx-click==6.2.0",
     "sphinx-copybutton==0.5.2",
     "sphinx-inline-tabs==2023.4.21",