(web): remove badge on index html

Author: hoalongnatsu

docs/index.html

@@ -1272,9 +1272,6 @@ <h1 class="hero-title">AI Infrastructure Agent</h1>
                     <a href="https://github.com/VersusControl/ai-infrastructure-agent/stargazers">
                         <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/stars/VersusControl/ai-infrastructure-agent?style=for-the-badge&logo=github&color=white&labelColor=black" alt="GitHub Stars">
                     </a>
-                    <a href="https://github.com/VersusControl/ai-infrastructure-agent/blob/main/LICENSE">
-                        <img src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/VersusControl/ai-infrastructure-agent?style=for-the-badge&color=white&labelColor=black" alt="License">
-                    </a>
                     <a href="https://golang.org/">
                         <img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Go-1.24.2+-white?style=for-the-badge&logo=go&labelColor=black" alt="Go Version">
                     </a>