patterns: Added simple SQLite3 database pattern

Author: WerWolv

README.md

@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ Everything will immediately show up in ImHex's Content Store and gets bundled wi
 | SPIRV | | [`patterns/spirv.hexpat`](patterns/spirv.hexpat) | SPIR-V header and instructions |
 | STL | `model/stl` | [`patterns/stl.hexpat`](patterns/stl.hexpat) | STL 3D Model format |
 | StuffItV5 | `application/x-stuffit` | [`patterns/sit5.hexpat`](patterns/sit5.hexpat) | StuffIt V5 archive |
+| SQLite3 | `application/vnd.sqlite3` | [`patterns/sqlite3.hexpat`](patterns/sqlite3.hexpat) | SQLite3 Database |
 | SWF | |[`patterns/swf.hexpat`](patterns/swf.hexpat) | Shockwave Flash file format |
 | TAR | `application/x-tar` | [`patterns/tar.hexpat`](patterns/tar.hexpat) | Tar file format |
 | TES | | [`patterns/wintec_tes.hexpat`](patterns/wintec_tes.hexpat) | Wintec TES GPS log |

patterns/sqlite3.hexpat

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+#pragma description SQLite 3 database
+#pragma author WerWolv
+#pragma MIME application/vnd.sqlite3
+
+import type.magic;
+
+enum FileFormatVersion : u8 {
+    Legacy = 1,
+    WAL = 2
+};
+
+enum TextEncoding : u32 {
+    UTF8 = 1,
+    UTF16LE = 2,
+    UTF16BE = 3
+};
+
+struct SQLiteVersion {
+    u32 rawValue;
+    
+    u8 major = (rawValue / 1000000) % 1000 [[export]]; 
+    u8 minor = (rawValue / 1000) % 1000 [[export]]; 
+    u8 patch = (rawValue / 1) % 1000 [[export]]; 
+} [[sealed, format("format_sqlite_version")]];
+
+fn format_sqlite_version(ref auto version) {
+    return std::format("v{}.{}.{} [{}]", version.major, version.minor, version.patch, version.rawValue);
+};
+
+u16 globalPageSize = 0;
+
+enum PageType : u8 {
+    InteriorIndexBTreePage = 0x02,
+    InteriorTableBTreePage = 0x05,
+    LeafIndexBTreePage     = 0x0A,
+    LeafTableBTreePage     = 0x0D
+};
+
+struct Page {
+    PageType pageType;
+    u16 freeBlockStart;
+    u16 numCells;
+    u16 cellContentAreaStart;
+    u8 fragmentedFreeBytesCount;
+    
+    if (pageType == PageType::InteriorIndexBTreePage || pageType == PageType::InteriorTableBTreePage)
+        u32 rightMostPointer;
+} [[fixed_size(le u16(globalPageSize))]];
+
+struct DatabaseHeader {
+    type::Magic<"SQLite format 3\x00"> magic;
+    u16 pageSizeValue;
+    u16 pageSize = pageSizeValue == 1 ? 65536 : le u16(pageSizeValue) [[export]];
+    globalPageSize = pageSize;
+    
+    FileFormatVersion readVersion, writeVersion;
+    padding[1];
+    u8 maxEmbeddedPayloadFraction;
+    if (maxEmbeddedPayloadFraction != 64)
+        std::warning("Unexpected Max Embedded Payload Fraction");
+    
+    u8 minEmbeddedPayloadFraction;
+    if (minEmbeddedPayloadFraction != 32)
+        std::warning("Unexpected Min Embedded Payload Fraction");
+        
+    u8 leafPayloadFraction;
+    if (leafPayloadFraction != 32)
+        std::warning("Unexpected Leaf Payload Fraction");
+        
+    u32 fileChangeCounter;
+    u32 totalPageCount;
+    
+    u32 freelistTrunkPageNumber;
+    u32 totalFreeListPageCount;
+    
+    u32 schemaCookie;
+    u32 schemaFormatNumber;
+    u32 defaultPageCacheSize;
+    u32 largestRootBTreePage;
+    TextEncoding textEncoding;
+    u32 userVersion;
+    u32 incrementalVacuumMode;
+    u32 applicationId;
+    padding[20];
+    u32 versionValidForNumber;
+    SQLiteVersion sqliteVersionNumber;
+};
+
+struct SQLite3 {
+    be DatabaseHeader header;
+    
+    be Page pages[le u16(header.totalPageCount) - 1] @ le u16(header.pageSize);
+};
+
+SQLite3 sqlite3 @ 0x00;