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AoA estimator for passive UHF RFID based on Bayesian regression and classical antenna array signal processing. Combines physics-informed priors with Pyro-based uncertainty quantification.
The Bayesian-Enhanced-AoA-Estimator provides a comprehensive framework for estimating the Angle of Arrival (AoA) in passive UHF RFID systems. This project combines:
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1.**Classical Antenna Array Processing**: Implements traditional techniques like Phase-difference estimation, Delay-and-Sum beamforming, and MUSIC algorithm.
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2.**Bayesian Regression Approach**: Leverages probabilistic programming with Pyro to incorporate physics-informed priors and estimate uncertainty.
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3.**Multi-frequency Fusion**: Combines data from multiple frequencies to improve estimation accuracy and robustness.
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4.**Uncertainty Quantification**: Provides confidence metrics for all estimates, essential for real-world deployment.
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This approach significantly improves AoA estimation accuracy compared to classical methods alone, particularly in challenging low-SNR environments and multi-path scenarios typical in indoor RFID deployments.
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## 📊 Dataset Structure
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### 📂 File Naming Convention
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- Performs error analysis and method comparison
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- Outputs organized figures and complete analysis reports
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## 🐍 Python Implementation
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The repository includes Python implementations that use Bayesian methods through Pyro:
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### 📄 `bayesian_regression.py`
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Core implementation of the Bayesian AoA estimator:
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- Defines physics-informed prior distributions based on antenna array geometry
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- Implements probabilistic model for phase and RSSI observations
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- Performs Bayesian inference using Pyro's SVI engine
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- Provides posterior distributions for AoA estimates with uncertainty quantification
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- Handles multi-frequency data fusion through hierarchical modeling
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### 📄 `beamforming.py`
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Provides functions to conduct classic antenna-array analysis of DS Beamforming and Weigthed DS Beamforming.
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### 📄 `data_management.py`
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Utility module for preprocessing and managing the dataset:
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- Reads and parses CSV files from RFID experiments
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- Converts raw measurements to complex phasors
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- Handles data cleaning and outlier removal
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- Provides data loaders compatible with PyTorch/Pyro
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### 📄 `MUSIC.py`
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Provides functions to conduct classic antenna-array analysis of the MUSIC algorithm.
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### 📄 `phase_difference.py`
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Provides functions to conduct classic antenna-array analysis of the phase difference analysis.
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### 📄 `visualization.py`
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Comprehensive visualization tools.
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## 📁 Repository Structure
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The repository is organized with the following key directories:
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### `/MATLAB`
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### `/data`
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Contains all MATLAB implementation scripts:
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Raw and processed datasets:
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-`process_experimental_data.m`: Preprocessing script for raw CSV data
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