Grouped backports to the 5.7 branch.

- Comments: Prevent users who can not see a post from seeing comments on it.
- Shortcodes: Restrict media shortcode ajax to certain type.
- REST API: Ensure no-cache headers are sent when methods are overridden.
- REST API: Limit `search_columns` for users without `list_users`.
- Prevent unintended behavior when certain objects are unserialized.
- Application Passwords: Prevent the use of some pseudo protocols in application passwords.

Merges [56833], [56834], [56835], [56836], [56837], and [56838] to the 5.7 branch.
Props xknown, jorbin, Vortfu, joehoyle, timothyblynjacobs, peterwilsoncc, ehtis, tykoted, martinkrcho, paulkevan, dd32, antpb, rmccue.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/branches/5.7@56886 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82

Author: dream-encode

src/wp-admin/includes/ajax-actions.php

@@ -3765,13 +3765,29 @@ function wp_ajax_parse_media_shortcode() {
 
 	$shortcode = wp_unslash( $_POST['shortcode'] );
 
+	// Only process previews for media related shortcodes:
+	$found_shortcodes = get_shortcode_tags_in_content( $shortcode );
+	$media_shortcodes = array(
+		'audio',
+		'embed',
+		'playlist',
+		'video',
+		'gallery',
+	);
+
+	$other_shortcodes = array_diff( $found_shortcodes, $media_shortcodes );
+
+	if ( ! empty( $other_shortcodes ) ) {
+		wp_send_json_error();
+	}
+
 	if ( ! empty( $_POST['post_ID'] ) ) {
 		$post = get_post( (int) $_POST['post_ID'] );
 	}
 
 	// The embed shortcode requires a post.
 	if ( ! $post || ! current_user_can( 'edit_post', $post->ID ) ) {
-		if ( 'embed' === $shortcode ) {
+		if ( in_array( 'embed', $found_shortcodes, true ) ) {
 			wp_send_json_error();
 		}
 	} else {

src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-comments-list-table.php

@@ -622,6 +622,19 @@ public function single_row( $item ) {
 		}
 		$this->user_can = current_user_can( 'edit_comment', $comment->comment_ID );
 
+		$edit_post_cap = $post ? 'edit_post' : 'edit_posts';
+		if (
+			current_user_can( $edit_post_cap, $comment->comment_post_ID ) ||
+			(
+				empty( $post->post_password ) &&
+				current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment->comment_post_ID )
+			)
+		) {
+			// The user has access to the post
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		echo "<tr id='comment-$comment->comment_ID' class='$the_comment_class'>";
 		$this->single_row_columns( $comment );
 		echo "</tr>\n";

src/wp-admin/includes/class-wp-list-table.php

@@ -735,6 +735,20 @@ protected function comments_bubble( $post_id, $pending_comments ) {
 			$pending_comments_number
 		);
 
+		$post_object   = get_post( $post_id );
+		$edit_post_cap = $post_object ? 'edit_post' : 'edit_posts';
+		if (
+			current_user_can( $edit_post_cap, $post_id ) ||
+			(
+				empty( $post_object->post_password ) &&
+				current_user_can( 'read_post', $post_id )
+			)
+		) {
+			// The user has access to the post and thus can see comments
+		} else {
+			return false;
+		}
+
 		if ( ! $approved_comments && ! $pending_comments ) {
 			// No comments at all.
 			printf(

src/wp-admin/includes/dashboard.php

@@ -1052,7 +1052,17 @@ function wp_dashboard_recent_comments( $total_items = 5 ) {
 
 		echo '<ul id="the-comment-list" data-wp-lists="list:comment">';
 		foreach ( $comments as $comment ) {
-			_wp_dashboard_recent_comments_row( $comment );
+
+			$comment_post = get_post( $comment->comment_post_ID );
+			if (
+				current_user_can( 'edit_post', $comment->comment_post_ID ) ||
+				(
+					empty( $comment_post->post_password ) &&
+					current_user_can( 'read_post', $comment->comment_post_ID )
+				)
+			) {
+				_wp_dashboard_recent_comments_row( $comment );
+			}
 		}
 		echo '</ul>';
 

src/wp-admin/includes/user.php

@@ -599,6 +599,8 @@ function admin_created_user_email( $text ) {
  * Checks if the Authorize Application Password request is valid.
  *
  * @since 5.6.0
+ * @since 6.2.0 Allow insecure HTTP connections for the local environment.
+ * @since 6.3.2 Validates the success and reject URLs to prevent javascript pseudo protocol being executed.
  *
  * @param array   $request {
  *     The array of request data. All arguments are optional and may be empty.
@@ -614,24 +616,22 @@ function admin_created_user_email( $text ) {
 function wp_is_authorize_application_password_request_valid( $request, $user ) {
 	$error = new WP_Error();
 
-	if ( ! empty( $request['success_url'] ) ) {
-		$scheme = wp_parse_url( $request['success_url'], PHP_URL_SCHEME );
-
-		if ( 'http' === $scheme ) {
+	if ( isset( $request['success_url'] ) ) {
+		$validated_success_url = wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $request['success_url'] );
+		if ( is_wp_error( $validated_success_url ) ) {
 			$error->add(
-				'invalid_redirect_scheme',
-				__( 'The success url must be served over a secure connection.' )
+				$validated_success_url->get_error_code(),
+				$validated_success_url->get_error_message()
 			);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if ( ! empty( $request['reject_url'] ) ) {
-		$scheme = wp_parse_url( $request['reject_url'], PHP_URL_SCHEME );
-
-		if ( 'http' === $scheme ) {
+	if ( isset( $request['reject_url'] ) ) {
+		$validated_reject_url = wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $request['reject_url'] );
+		if ( is_wp_error( $validated_reject_url ) ) {
 			$error->add(
-				'invalid_redirect_scheme',
-				__( 'The rejection url must be served over a secure connection.' )
+				$validated_reject_url->get_error_code(),
+				$validated_reject_url->get_error_message()
 			);
 		}
 	}
@@ -660,3 +660,59 @@ function wp_is_authorize_application_password_request_valid( $request, $user ) {
 
 	return true;
 }
+
+/**
+ * Validates the redirect URL protocol scheme. The protocol can be anything except http and javascript.
+ *
+ * @since 6.3.2
+ *
+ * @param string $url - The redirect URL to be validated.
+ *
+ * @return true|WP_Error True if the redirect URL is valid, a WP_Error object otherwise.
+ */
+function wp_is_authorize_application_redirect_url_valid( $url ) {
+	$bad_protocols = array( 'javascript', 'data' );
+	if ( empty( $url ) ) {
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	// Based on https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2396#section-3.1
+	$valid_scheme_regex = '/^[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9+.-]*:/';
+	if ( ! preg_match( $valid_scheme_regex, $url ) ) {
+		return new WP_Error(
+			'invalid_redirect_url_format',
+			__( 'Invalid URL format.' )
+		);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * Filters the list of invalid protocols used in applications redirect URLs.
+	 *
+	 * @since 6.3.2
+	 *
+	 * @param string[]  $bad_protocols Array of invalid protocols.
+	 * @param string    $url The redirect URL to be validated.
+	 */
+	$invalid_protocols = array_map( 'strtolower', apply_filters( 'wp_authorize_application_redirect_url_invalid_protocols', $bad_protocols, $url ) );
+
+	$scheme   = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_SCHEME );
+	$host     = wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_HOST );
+	$is_local = 'local' === wp_get_environment_type();
+
+	// validates if the proper URI format is applied to the $url
+	if ( empty( $host ) || empty( $scheme ) || in_array( strtolower( $scheme ), $invalid_protocols, true ) ) {
+		return new WP_Error(
+			'invalid_redirect_url_format',
+			__( 'Invalid URL format.' )
+		);
+	}
+
+	if ( 'http' === $scheme && ! $is_local ) {
+		return new WP_Error(
+			'invalid_redirect_scheme',
+			__( 'The URL must be served over a secure connection.' )
+		);
+	}
+
+	return true;
+}

src/wp-includes/Requests/Hooks.php

@@ -65,4 +65,8 @@ public function dispatch($hook, $parameters = array()) {
 
 		return true;
 	}
-}
+
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		throw new \LogicException( __CLASS__ . ' should never be unserialized' );
+	}
+}

src/wp-includes/Requests/IRI.php

@@ -703,6 +703,20 @@ public function is_valid() {
 		return true;
 	}
 
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		$class_props = get_class_vars( __CLASS__ );
+		$string_props = array( 'scheme', 'iuserinfo', 'ihost', 'port', 'ipath', 'iquery', 'ifragment' );
+		$array_props = array( 'normalization' );
+		foreach ( $class_props as $prop => $default_value ) {
+			if ( in_array( $prop, $string_props, true ) && ! is_string( $this->$prop ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			} elseif ( in_array( $prop, $array_props, true ) && ! is_array( $this->$prop ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			}
+			$this->$prop = null;
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Set the entire IRI. Returns true on success, false on failure (if there
 	 * are any invalid characters).

src/wp-includes/Requests/Session.php

@@ -227,6 +227,10 @@ public function request_multiple($requests, $options = array()) {
 		return Requests::request_multiple($requests, $options);
 	}
 
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		throw new \LogicException( __CLASS__ . ' should never be unserialized' );
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Merge a request's data with the default data
 	 *

src/wp-includes/class-wp-block-patterns-registry.php

@@ -124,6 +124,21 @@ public function is_registered( $pattern_name ) {
 		return isset( $this->registered_patterns[ $pattern_name ] );
 	}
 
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		if ( ! $this->registered_patterns ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( ! is_array( $this->registered_patterns ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+		}
+		foreach ( $this->registered_patterns as $value ) {
+			if ( ! is_array( $value ) ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			}
+		}
+		$this->registered_patterns_outside_init = array();
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Utility method to retrieve the main instance of the class.
 	 *

src/wp-includes/class-wp-block-type-registry.php

@@ -152,6 +152,20 @@ public function is_registered( $name ) {
 		return isset( $this->registered_block_types[ $name ] );
 	}
 
+	public function __wakeup() {
+		if ( ! $this->registered_block_types ) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if ( ! is_array( $this->registered_block_types ) ) {
+			throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+		}
+		foreach ( $this->registered_block_types as $value ) {
+			if ( ! $value instanceof WP_Block_Type ) {
+				throw new UnexpectedValueException();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * Utility method to retrieve the main instance of the class.
 	 *