core/vm: implement EIP-2681: Limit account nonce to 2^64-1 (ethereum#23853)

Author: gzliudan

core/error.go

@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ var (
 	// next one expected based on the local chain.
 	ErrNonceTooHigh = errors.New("nonce too high")
 
+	// ErrNonceMax is returned if the nonce of a transaction sender account has
+	// maximum allowed value and would become invalid if incremented.
+	ErrNonceMax = errors.New("nonce has max value")
+
 	ErrNotXDPoS = errors.New("XDPoS not found in config")
 
 	ErrNotFoundM1 = errors.New("list M1 not found ")

core/state_transition.go

@@ -197,16 +197,19 @@ func (st *StateTransition) buyGas() error {
 }
 
 func (st *StateTransition) preCheck() error {
-	msg := st.msg
-	sender := st.from()
-
 	// Make sure this transaction's nonce is correct
-	if msg.CheckNonce() {
-		nonce := st.state.GetNonce(sender.Address())
-		if nonce < msg.Nonce() {
-			return ErrNonceTooHigh
-		} else if nonce > msg.Nonce() {
-			return ErrNonceTooLow
+	if st.msg.CheckNonce() {
+		// Make sure this transaction's nonce is correct.
+		stNonce := st.state.GetNonce(st.from().Address())
+		if msgNonce := st.msg.Nonce(); stNonce < msgNonce {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v, tx: %d state: %d", ErrNonceTooHigh,
+				st.msg.From().Hex(), msgNonce, stNonce)
+		} else if stNonce > msgNonce {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v, tx: %d state: %d", ErrNonceTooLow,
+				st.msg.From().Hex(), msgNonce, stNonce)
+		} else if stNonce+1 < stNonce {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: address %v, nonce: %d", ErrNonceMax,
+				st.msg.From().Hex(), stNonce)
 		}
 	}
 	return st.buyGas()

core/vm/errors.go

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ var (
 	ErrWriteProtection          = errors.New("write protection")
 	ErrReturnDataOutOfBounds    = errors.New("return data out of bounds")
 	ErrGasUintOverflow          = errors.New("gas uint64 overflow")
+	ErrNonceUintOverflow        = errors.New("nonce uint64 overflow")
 
 	// errStopToken is an internal token indicating interpreter loop termination,
 	// never returned to outside callers.

core/vm/evm.go

@@ -443,6 +443,9 @@ func (evm *EVM) create(caller ContractRef, codeAndHash *codeAndHash, gas uint64,
 		return nil, common.Address{}, gas, ErrInsufficientBalance
 	}
 	nonce := evm.StateDB.GetNonce(caller.Address())
+	if nonce+1 < nonce {
+		return nil, common.Address{}, gas, ErrNonceUintOverflow
+	}
 	evm.StateDB.SetNonce(caller.Address(), nonce+1)
 	// We add this to the access list _before_ taking a snapshot. Even if the creation fails,
 	// the access-list change should not be rolled back