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LilyGo logo

🌟Sim Shield Usage Guide🌟

  • The SimShield is an expansion board for the Sim series that includes three-way current detection, LoRa transceiver, and wide-range DC input. It supports the full range of LilyGo T-Sim expansion boards.

Important

Warning: Jumper caps and DIP switches must be checked when power is on. Risk of damage if wrong selection is made

⚡ Electrical parameters

Features Details
⚡DC interface allows input voltage 7~36V
⚡Battery interface allows input voltage 4.2V
⚡Charge Current Provided by the motherboard
⚡+5V The maximum current can be 2A
⚡+3V3 Provided by the motherboard
  • It is recommended not to connect the +3V3 pin to peripheral devices with a current exceeding 100mA, as different motherboards provide different currents.

SIM7000G/A7670X/A7608X ESP32

SIM7000_A7608_A7670_ESP32

  1. J25 short IO -> LP2
  2. J21 short RP1 -> 5V
  3. SW3 is turned to ON, and the remaining SW1, SW2, and SW4 must not be in the ON position.

Applicable Models

  1. SIM7000G-ESP32 Version
  2. A7608X-ESP32 Version
  3. A7670X-ESP32 Version

Important

A7670X/A7608X motherboards, resistors need to be removed to use SimShield. Please refer to this link for instructions on How to remove resistors

SIM7000G does not have this limitation.

Pinout

SIM7000G/A7670X/A7608X ESP32 GPIO
SIMSHIELD_MOSI 23
SIMSHIELD_MISO 19
SIMSHIELD_SCK 18
SIMSHIELD_SD_CS 32
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_BUSY 39
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_CS 5
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_IRQ 34
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_RST 15
SIMSHIELD_RS_RX 13
SIMSHIELD_RS_TX 14
SIMSHIELD_SDA 21
SIMSHIELD_SCL 22

SIM7600X ESP32

SIM7600_ESP32

  1. J25 short IO -> BAT
  2. J21 short RP2 -> 5V
  3. SW3 is turned to ON, and the remaining SW1, SW2, and SW4 must not be in the ON position.

Important

The SIM7600 pin header is 15 pins, and the insertion position must be where the arrow points.

Applicable Models

  1. SIM7600X-ESP32 Version

Pinout

SIM7600X ESP32 GPIO Modem
SIMSHIELD_MOSI 23
SIMSHIELD_MISO 19
SIMSHIELD_SCK 18
SIMSHIELD_SD_CS 32 SIM7600 DTR PIN
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_BUSY 39
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_CS 5
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_IRQ 34 SIM7600 STATUS PIN
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_RST 14
SIMSHIELD_RS_RX 12 SIM7600 LED PIN
SIMSHIELD_RS_TX 13
SIMSHIELD_SDA 21
SIMSHIELD_SCL 22

Important

The SIM7600 DTR (IO32), STATUS (IO34), and ON BOARD LED (IO12) have been reassigned to SimShield. Please do not use these three GPIOs for other purposes.

SIM7670G ESP32S3

SIM7670G_ESP32S3

  1. J25 short IO -> LP2
  2. J21 short RP1 -> 5V
  3. SW2 is turned to ON, and the remaining SW1, SW3, and SW4 must not be in the ON position.

Applicable Models

  1. SIM7670G-ESP32S3 Version

Pinout

SIM7670G ESP32S3 GPIO
SIMSHIELD_MOSI 15
SIMSHIELD_MISO 7
SIMSHIELD_SCK 16
SIMSHIELD_SD_CS 46
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_BUSY 38
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_CS 39
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_IRQ 6
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_RST 40
SIMSHIELD_RS_RX 41
SIMSHIELD_RS_TX 42
SIMSHIELD_SDA 2
SIMSHIELD_SCL 1

A7608X ESP32S3

A7608_ESP32S3

  1. J25 short IO -> LP2
  2. J21 not connected to any
  3. SW2 is turned to ON, and the remaining SW1, SW3, and SW4 must not be in the ON position.

Applicable Models

  1. A7608X-ESP32S3 Version

Pinout

A7608X ESP32S3 GPIO
SIMSHIELD_MOSI 11
SIMSHIELD_MISO 10
SIMSHIELD_SCK 12
SIMSHIELD_SD_CS 45
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_BUSY 38
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_CS 39
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_IRQ 9
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_RST 40
SIMSHIELD_RS_RX 41
SIMSHIELD_RS_TX 42
SIMSHIELD_SDA 2
SIMSHIELD_SCL 1

SIM7080G ESP32S3 PMU Version

SIM7080G_ESP32S3

  1. J25 not connected to any
  2. J21 not connected to any
  3. SW4 is turned to ON, and the remaining SW1, SW2, and SW3 must not be in the ON position.

Important

  1. The SIM7080G-ESP32S3 version does not expose the battery external pin. The battery external function of SimShield cannot be used. The positive pole of the 18650 battery holder needs to be welded to the left pin.In the picture, +BAT points to the welding direction of the positive pole of the battery.

  2. The SIM7080G-ESP32S3 version has an onboard 18650 battery holder that conflicts with SimShield. The battery holder must be removed before installation

  3. The SIM7080G PMU version is not fully compatible with other versions in terms of PinHeader. Therefore, when connecting to the SIMShield, the DC5 and VSYS pins must not be connected to the SIM Shield; that is, the DC5 and VSYS pins must be empty.

  4. The SIM7080G PMU version does not expose a 5V input pin. The included 2.00mm wire needs to be soldered to the position shown in the diagram below on the motherboard in order for the board to accept a 5V power input.

H606-SIM7080

Applicable Models

  1. SIM7080G-ESP32S3 Version

Pinout

SIM7080G ESP32S3 GPIO
SIMSHIELD_MOSI 11
SIMSHIELD_MISO 13
SIMSHIELD_SCK 12
SIMSHIELD_SD_CS 21
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_BUSY 48
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_CS 45
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_IRQ 8
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_RST 47
SIMSHIELD_RS_RX 2
SIMSHIELD_RS_TX 1
SIMSHIELD_SDA 44
SIMSHIELD_SCL 43

SIM7000G/A7670X/SIM7670G/SIM7080G Standard Series

SIM7000_A7608_A7670_ESP32

  1. J25 short IO -> LP2
  2. J21 short RP1 -> 5V
  3. SW1 is turned to ON, and the remaining SW2, SW3, and SW4 must not be in the ON position.

Applicable Models

  1. Almost done

Pinout

SIM7000G/A7670X/SIM7670G/SIM7080G Standard Series GPIO
SIMSHIELD_MOSI 11
SIMSHIELD_MISO 13
SIMSHIELD_SCK 12
SIMSHIELD_SD_CS 37
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_BUSY 15
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_CS 38
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_IRQ 14
SIMSHIELD_RADIO_RST 39
SIMSHIELD_RS_RX 40
SIMSHIELD_RS_TX 41
SIMSHIELD_SDA 3
SIMSHIELD_SCL 2
  • Standard Series uses the same GPIO regardless of modem model

Connect the battery to the motherboard

  • Follow the method shown in the figure below to short-circuit the jumper cap to route the external battery connector to the mainboard battery interface and skip the current detection.

BATTERY_SOKECT

Monitor battery charging and discharging jumper settings

  • The vertical jumper cap in the figure below routes the battery current to INA3221 channel 2, and the battery charging and discharging current can be monitored by reading the INA3221 sensor. At this time, do not connect anything to the crimp terminal interface.
  • If the jumper cap is not connected, the crimp terminal interface current is monitored

Monitor battery charging and discharging jumper

5V 2.00mm 2Pin power supply interface

  • This port is for external power supply and has no other functions.
  • You can also use the same JST 2.0mm cable to connect directly to the mainboard solar port for charging, but make sure the J21 jumper cap is unconnected.
  • Using the JST 2.0 cable for charging reduces the voltage drop across the SimShield diode. However, using J21 to provide power will increase the DC power supply input voltage drop. If solar power is not available, connecting the JST 2.0 port to the solar input port is a better option.

SD interface

  • SimShield remaps the SPI interface. After using SimShield, do not insert the SD card into the motherboard. Instead, insert the SD card into SimShield.

RS485 interface

  • RS485 uses hardware automatic sending and receiving control, and it is recommended to use a communication baud rate below 115200

I2C interface

  • 0.96-inch OLED display
  • The I2C interface is suitable for OLED screens connected to conventional interfaces. Please note that the OLED interface has two line sequences. Please make sure that the line sequence is correct. Please refer to this link for the OLED interface

SPI interface

  • SPI interface exposes the SPI bus interface of SD card/Radio

Current detection

interface

  • If the jumper of current detection channel 2 is selected as the battery detection channel, the external wiring terminal is unavailable.
  • Channel 3 and channel 1 are free to use. The IN+ of the terminal is the direction of current inflow, G is the GND of the load, and IN- is the direction of current outflow from the load.

Interface Description

Name Details
INPUT:7~36V DC input, range 7 ~ 36 V
OUTPUT:5V Only when DC is input will 5V voltage be output
VBAT:+4.2V- Battery input interface, maximum 4.2V
IN+ G IN- CH2 Current detection channel 2
IN+ G IN- CH3 Current detection channel 3
IN+ G IN- CH1 Current detection channel 1
  • The battery input interface is connected in parallel with the onboard 18650. If an external battery is connected, do not install the battery on the 18650 socket.
  • Current detection channel 1 (this channel is unavailable if a battery is connected via a jumper cap)

Examples

  1. SimShield_LoRaWAN
  2. SimShield_LoRaReceive
  3. SimShield_LoRaTransmit
  4. SimShieldCurrentSensor
  5. SimShieldFactory
  6. SerialRS485

Schematic

T-SimShield-Rev1.0 schematic

DataSheet

Solar panel specifications