[3.7] bpo-42103: Improve validation of Plist files. (pythonGH-22882) (python#23117)

* Prevent some possible DoS attacks via providing invalid Plist files
  with extremely large number of objects or collection sizes.
* Raise InvalidFileException for too large bytes and string size instead of returning garbage.
* Raise InvalidFileException instead of ValueError for specific invalid datetime (NaN).
* Raise InvalidFileException instead of TypeError for non-hashable dict keys.
* Add more tests for invalid Plist files..
(cherry picked from commit 34637a0)

Co-authored-by: Serhiy Storchaka <[email protected]>

Author: serhiy-storchaka

Lib/plistlib.py

@@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ def parse(self, fp):
             return self._read_object(top_object)
 
         except (OSError, IndexError, struct.error, OverflowError,
-                UnicodeDecodeError):
+                ValueError):
             raise InvalidFileException()
 
     def _get_size(self, tokenL):
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@ def _get_size(self, tokenL):
     def _read_ints(self, n, size):
         data = self._fp.read(size * n)
         if size in _BINARY_FORMAT:
-            return struct.unpack('>' + _BINARY_FORMAT[size] * n, data)
+            return struct.unpack(f'>{n}{_BINARY_FORMAT[size]}', data)
         else:
             if not size or len(data) != size * n:
                 raise InvalidFileException()
@@ -643,19 +643,25 @@ def _read_object(self, ref):
 
         elif tokenH == 0x40:  # data
             s = self._get_size(tokenL)
-            if self._use_builtin_types:
-                result = self._fp.read(s)
-            else:
-                result = Data(self._fp.read(s))
+            result = self._fp.read(s)
+            if len(result) != s:
+                raise InvalidFileException()
+            if not self._use_builtin_types:
+                result = Data(result)
 
         elif tokenH == 0x50:  # ascii string
             s = self._get_size(tokenL)
-            result =  self._fp.read(s).decode('ascii')
-            result = result
+            data = self._fp.read(s)
+            if len(data) != s:
+                raise InvalidFileException()
+            result = data.decode('ascii')
 
         elif tokenH == 0x60:  # unicode string
-            s = self._get_size(tokenL)
-            result = self._fp.read(s * 2).decode('utf-16be')
+            s = self._get_size(tokenL) * 2
+            data = self._fp.read(s)
+            if len(data) != s:
+                raise InvalidFileException()
+            result = data.decode('utf-16be')
 
         # tokenH == 0x80 is documented as 'UID' and appears to be used for
         # keyed-archiving, not in plists.
@@ -679,9 +685,11 @@ def _read_object(self, ref):
             obj_refs = self._read_refs(s)
             result = self._dict_type()
             self._objects[ref] = result
-            for k, o in zip(key_refs, obj_refs):
-                result[self._read_object(k)] = self._read_object(o)
-
+            try:
+                for k, o in zip(key_refs, obj_refs):
+                    result[self._read_object(k)] = self._read_object(o)
+            except TypeError:
+                raise InvalidFileException()
         else:
             raise InvalidFileException()