|
| 1 | +# NotePool Documentation |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +The `NotePool` class is a high-performance object pooling system designed specifically for managing `Note` objects in the Mixtape Engine. Instead of constantly creating and destroying note objects (which can cause memory allocation overhead and garbage collection spikes), the pool maintains a cache of pre-created notes that can be reused. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Benefits |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +- **Performance**: Reduces memory allocations and garbage collection overhead |
| 10 | +- **Consistency**: Eliminates frame rate drops caused by frequent object creation/destruction |
| 11 | +- **Memory Efficiency**: Reuses existing objects instead of creating new ones |
| 12 | +- **Statistics**: Provides detailed metrics about pool usage and efficiency |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## Basic Usage |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +### 1. Create a Note Pool |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +```haxe |
| 19 | +var notePool = new NotePool(); |
| 20 | +``` |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +### 2. Get Notes from the Pool |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +```haxe |
| 25 | +// Get a regular note |
| 26 | +var note = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData); |
| 27 | +
|
| 28 | +// Get a sustain note |
| 29 | +var sustainNote = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData, prevNote, true); |
| 30 | +
|
| 31 | +// Get a note for the editor |
| 32 | +var editorNote = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData, null, false, true); |
| 33 | +``` |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### 3. Return Notes to the Pool |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +```haxe |
| 38 | +// Return a single note |
| 39 | +notePool.returnNote(note); |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +// Return multiple notes |
| 42 | +notePool.returnNotes([note1, note2, note3]); |
| 43 | +
|
| 44 | +// Clear all active notes |
| 45 | +notePool.clearActiveNotes(); |
| 46 | +``` |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +## Configuration |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +### Pool Size Settings |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```haxe |
| 53 | +// Adjust maximum pool size (default: 200) |
| 54 | +NotePool.MAX_POOL_SIZE = 300; |
| 55 | +
|
| 56 | +// Adjust minimum pool size (default: 50) |
| 57 | +NotePool.MIN_POOL_SIZE = 100; |
| 58 | +``` |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +### Enable/Disable Pool |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +```haxe |
| 63 | +// Disable the pool (falls back to normal note creation) |
| 64 | +notePool.setEnabled(false); |
| 65 | +
|
| 66 | +// Re-enable the pool |
| 67 | +notePool.setEnabled(true); |
| 68 | +``` |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +## Integration Examples |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +### PlayState Integration |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +```haxe |
| 75 | +class PlayState extends MusicBeatState |
| 76 | +{ |
| 77 | + private var notePool:NotePool; |
| 78 | + private var activeNotes:Array<Note>; |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | + override public function create():Void |
| 81 | + { |
| 82 | + super.create(); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // Initialize note pool |
| 85 | + notePool = new NotePool(); |
| 86 | + activeNotes = []; |
| 87 | + } |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + private function spawnNote(strumTime:Float, noteData:Int, ?prevNote:Note, ?sustainNote:Bool = false):Note |
| 90 | + { |
| 91 | + // Use pool instead of creating new note |
| 92 | + var note = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData, prevNote, sustainNote); |
| 93 | + activeNotes.push(note); |
| 94 | + notesGroup.add(note); |
| 95 | + return note; |
| 96 | + } |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + private function removeNote(note:Note):Void |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + activeNotes.remove(note); |
| 101 | + notesGroup.remove(note); |
| 102 | + notePool.returnNote(note); // Return to pool instead of destroying |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + override public function destroy():Void |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + if (notePool != null) |
| 108 | + { |
| 109 | + notePool.destroy(); |
| 110 | + notePool = null; |
| 111 | + } |
| 112 | + super.destroy(); |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | +} |
| 115 | +``` |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +### Chart Editor Integration |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +```haxe |
| 120 | +class ChartingState extends MusicBeatState |
| 121 | +{ |
| 122 | + private var notePool:NotePool; |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + override public function create():Void |
| 125 | + { |
| 126 | + super.create(); |
| 127 | + notePool = new NotePool(); |
| 128 | + } |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + private function createChartNote(strumTime:Float, noteData:Int):Note |
| 131 | + { |
| 132 | + // Create note for editor |
| 133 | + var note = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData, null, false, true); |
| 134 | + return note; |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + private function deleteChartNote(note:Note):Void |
| 138 | + { |
| 139 | + // Return to pool instead of destroying |
| 140 | + notePool.returnNote(note); |
| 141 | + } |
| 142 | +} |
| 143 | +``` |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Performance Monitoring |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +### Get Pool Statistics |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +```haxe |
| 150 | +var stats = notePool.getStats(); |
| 151 | +trace("Total created: " + stats.totalCreated); |
| 152 | +trace("Total reused: " + stats.totalReused); |
| 153 | +trace("Active notes: " + stats.activeNotes); |
| 154 | +trace("Pool efficiency: " + stats.efficiency + "%"); |
| 155 | +``` |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +### Monitor Pool Usage |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +```haxe |
| 160 | +// Check active note count |
| 161 | +var activeCount = notePool.getActiveCount(); |
| 162 | +
|
| 163 | +// Check pooled note count |
| 164 | +var pooledCount = notePool.getPooledCount(); |
| 165 | +
|
| 166 | +// Monitor efficiency |
| 167 | +var efficiency = (stats.totalReused / (stats.totalCreated + stats.totalReused)) * 100; |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +## Best Practices |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +### 1. Always Return Notes |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +```haxe |
| 175 | +// ✅ Good |
| 176 | +var note = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData); |
| 177 | +// ... use note ... |
| 178 | +notePool.returnNote(note); |
| 179 | +
|
| 180 | +// ❌ Bad - creates memory leak |
| 181 | +var note = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData); |
| 182 | +// ... use note ... |
| 183 | +// Never returned to pool |
| 184 | +``` |
| 185 | + |
| 186 | +### 2. Clear Pool When Changing Songs |
| 187 | + |
| 188 | +```haxe |
| 189 | +override public function switchSong():Void |
| 190 | +{ |
| 191 | + notePool.clearActiveNotes(); |
| 192 | + super.switchSong(); |
| 193 | +} |
| 194 | +``` |
| 195 | + |
| 196 | +### 3. Handle Sustain Notes Properly |
| 197 | + |
| 198 | +```haxe |
| 199 | +// Create sustain chain |
| 200 | +var headNote = notePool.getNote(strumTime, noteData); |
| 201 | +var sustainNote = notePool.getNote(strumTime + 100, noteData, headNote, true); |
| 202 | +var tailNote = notePool.getNote(strumTime + 200, noteData, sustainNote, true); |
| 203 | +
|
| 204 | +// Return in reverse order |
| 205 | +notePool.returnNote(tailNote); |
| 206 | +notePool.returnNote(sustainNote); |
| 207 | +notePool.returnNote(headNote); |
| 208 | +``` |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | +### 4. Monitor Pool Efficiency |
| 211 | + |
| 212 | +```haxe |
| 213 | +#if debug |
| 214 | +var stats = notePool.getStats(); |
| 215 | +if (stats.efficiency < 50) { |
| 216 | + trace("Warning: Pool efficiency is low (" + stats.efficiency + "%)"); |
| 217 | +} |
| 218 | +#end |
| 219 | +``` |
| 220 | + |
| 221 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | +### Common Issues |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | +1. **Memory Leaks**: Make sure to always return notes to the pool |
| 226 | +2. **Performance Issues**: Check if pool sizes are appropriate for your use case |
| 227 | +3. **Sustain Note Problems**: Ensure sustain notes are properly linked and returned |
| 228 | + |
| 229 | +### Debug Mode |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | +```haxe |
| 232 | +#if debug |
| 233 | +// Enable detailed logging |
| 234 | +notePool.enabled = true; |
| 235 | +var stats = notePool.getStats(); |
| 236 | +trace("Pool stats: " + stats); |
| 237 | +#end |
| 238 | +``` |
| 239 | + |
| 240 | +## Technical Details |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +### Pool Implementation |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +The `NotePool` uses two separate pools: |
| 245 | +- **Regular Notes**: For tap notes and note heads |
| 246 | +- **Sustain Notes**: For sustain tails and holds |
| 247 | + |
| 248 | +### Memory Management |
| 249 | + |
| 250 | +- Notes are reset to default values when returned to pool |
| 251 | +- Automatic cleanup of references to prevent memory leaks |
| 252 | +- Configurable pool sizes to balance memory usage vs. performance |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +### Thread Safety |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +The pool is designed for single-threaded use. Do not access from multiple threads simultaneously. |
| 257 | + |
| 258 | +## API Reference |
| 259 | + |
| 260 | +### Constructor |
| 261 | +- `new NotePool()`: Creates a new note pool with default settings |
| 262 | + |
| 263 | +### Methods |
| 264 | +- `getNote(strumTime, noteData, prevNote?, sustainNote?, inEditor?, createdFrom?)`: Get a note from the pool |
| 265 | +- `returnNote(note)`: Return a note to the pool |
| 266 | +- `returnNotes(notes)`: Return multiple notes to the pool |
| 267 | +- `createNotesFromTemplates(templates, inEditor?, createdFrom?)`: Create notes from templates |
| 268 | +- `createNoteFromTemplate(template, prevNote?, inEditor?, createdFrom?)`: Create a single note from template |
| 269 | +- `prePopulateFromTemplates(templates)`: Pre-populate pool with templated notes |
| 270 | +- `clearActiveNotes()`: Clear all active notes and return them to the pool |
| 271 | +- `getStats()`: Get pool statistics |
| 272 | +- `getExtendedStats()`: Get extended pool statistics with utilization info |
| 273 | +- `setEnabled(enabled)`: Enable or disable the pool |
| 274 | +- `getActiveCount()`: Get number of active notes |
| 275 | +- `getPooledCount()`: Get number of pooled notes |
| 276 | +- `destroy()`: Clean up the pool |
| 277 | + |
| 278 | +### NoteTemplate Methods |
| 279 | +- `new NoteTemplate(strumTime, noteData, sustainNote?, noteType?, mustPress?)`: Create a new template |
| 280 | +- `setCustomData(key, value)`: Set custom data for the template |
| 281 | +- `setEventData(eventName, val1?, val2?)`: Set event data for the template |
| 282 | +- `applyToNote(note)`: Apply template properties to a note |
| 283 | +- `clone()`: Create a copy of the template |
| 284 | + |
| 285 | +### AbstractNoteArray Methods |
| 286 | +- `new AbstractNoteArray(notes?)`: Create a new note array |
| 287 | +- `add(template)`: Add a template to the array |
| 288 | +- `addAll(templates)`: Add multiple templates to the array |
| 289 | +- `remove(template)`: Remove a template from the array |
| 290 | +- `clear()`: Clear all templates from the array |
| 291 | +- `getNext()`: Get and remove the next template |
| 292 | +- `peekNext()`: Look at the next template without removing it |
| 293 | +- `getByType(noteType)`: Get all templates of a specific type |
| 294 | +- `getByTimeRange(startTime, endTime)`: Get templates within a time range |
| 295 | +- `sortByTime()`: Sort templates by strum time |
| 296 | +- `createNotes(pool, inEditor?, createdFrom?)`: Create actual notes from templates |
| 297 | +- `isEmpty()`: Check if the array is empty |
| 298 | +- `get(index)`: Get template at index |
| 299 | +- `set(index, template)`: Set template at index |
| 300 | + |
| 301 | +## Advanced Features |
| 302 | + |
| 303 | +### NoteTemplate System |
| 304 | + |
| 305 | +The `NoteTemplate` class allows you to create reusable note configurations that can be applied to notes from the pool: |
| 306 | + |
| 307 | +```haxe |
| 308 | +// Create a template for a hurt note |
| 309 | +var hurtTemplate = new NoteTemplate(1000, 0, false, "Hurt Note", true) |
| 310 | + .setCustomData('hitCausesMiss', true) |
| 311 | + .setCustomData('lowPriority', true); |
| 312 | +
|
| 313 | +// Create a note from the template |
| 314 | +var hurtNote = notePool.createNoteFromTemplate(hurtTemplate); |
| 315 | +``` |
| 316 | + |
| 317 | +### AbstractNoteArray |
| 318 | + |
| 319 | +The `AbstractNoteArray` provides a powerful way to work with collections of note templates: |
| 320 | + |
| 321 | +```haxe |
| 322 | +// Create an array of note templates |
| 323 | +var templates:AbstractNoteArray = new AbstractNoteArray(); |
| 324 | +
|
| 325 | +// Add templates |
| 326 | +templates.add(new NoteTemplate(0, 0, false, null, true)); |
| 327 | +templates.add(new NoteTemplate(500, 1, false, null, true)); |
| 328 | +templates.add(new NoteTemplate(1000, 2, false, null, true)); |
| 329 | +
|
| 330 | +// Convert existing notes to templates |
| 331 | +var existingNotes:Array<Note> = [note1, note2, note3]; |
| 332 | +var convertedTemplates:AbstractNoteArray = existingNotes; |
| 333 | +
|
| 334 | +// Create notes from templates |
| 335 | +var createdNotes = notePool.createNotesFromTemplates(templates); |
| 336 | +``` |
| 337 | + |
| 338 | +### Template Features |
| 339 | + |
| 340 | +#### Custom Data |
| 341 | +```haxe |
| 342 | +var template = new NoteTemplate(1000, 0, false, "Mine Note", true) |
| 343 | + .setCustomData('isMine', true) |
| 344 | + .setCustomData('specialNote', true) |
| 345 | + .setCustomData('ignoreMiss', true); |
| 346 | +``` |
| 347 | + |
| 348 | +#### Event Data |
| 349 | +```haxe |
| 350 | +var eventTemplate = new NoteTemplate(2000, 1, false, null, true) |
| 351 | + .setEventData('Camera Focus', 'dad', ''); |
| 352 | +``` |
| 353 | + |
| 354 | +#### Template Filtering |
| 355 | +```haxe |
| 356 | +// Get templates by type |
| 357 | +var hurtNotes = templates.getByType("Hurt Note"); |
| 358 | +
|
| 359 | +// Get templates in time range |
| 360 | +var earlyNotes = templates.getByTimeRange(0, 2000); |
| 361 | +
|
| 362 | +// Sort by time |
| 363 | +templates.sortByTime(); |
| 364 | +``` |
| 365 | + |
| 366 | +### Pattern Creation |
| 367 | + |
| 368 | +Create complex note patterns using templates: |
| 369 | + |
| 370 | +```haxe |
| 371 | +// Arpeggio pattern |
| 372 | +var arpeggio = createArpeggiPattern(startTime, 16); |
| 373 | +
|
| 374 | +// Sustain chain |
| 375 | +var sustain = createSustainChain(startTime, noteData, 2000); |
| 376 | +
|
| 377 | +// Chord |
| 378 | +var chord = createChord(startTime, [0, 1, 2, 3]); |
| 379 | +``` |
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