diff --git a/POLYMORPHIC_ISSUE_README.md b/POLYMORPHIC_ISSUE_README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a6fd1993a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/POLYMORPHIC_ISSUE_README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# Polymorphic Filtering Issue Reproduction
+
+This PR reproduces the polymorphic filtering inconsistency issue described in the GitHub issue.
+
+## Problem
+
+When using Ransack to filter records with OR conditions between polymorphic foreign keys, the query fails with:
+
+```
+ArgumentError: Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class
+```
+
+This is inconsistent because:
+1. Single polymorphic foreign key filtering works fine (`from_id_eq`)
+2. OR conditions that include non-polymorphic fields work fine (`id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq`)
+3. The error occurs even though we're only filtering by ID values, not accessing the polymorphic associations
+
+## Example Model
+
+```ruby
+class Message < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :user, class_name: 'Person'
+  belongs_to :from, polymorphic: true
+  belongs_to :to, polymorphic: true
+end
+```
+
+## Failing Cases
+
+These should work but currently raise errors:
+
+```ruby
+# Core issue from GitHub report
+Message.ransack(from_id_or_to_id_eq: '123').result.count
+# => ArgumentError: Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class
+
+# Reverse order
+Message.ransack(to_id_or_from_id_eq: '123').result.count  
+# => ArgumentError: Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class
+
+# Mix of regular and polymorphic FK
+Message.ransack(user_id_or_from_id_eq: '123').result.count
+# => ArgumentError: Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class
+```
+
+## Working Cases
+
+These work correctly:
+
+```ruby
+# Single polymorphic FK
+Message.ransack(from_id_eq: '123').result.count
+# => Works fine
+
+# OR with non-polymorphic field (workaround from issue)
+Message.ransack(id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq: '123').result.count  
+# => Works fine
+
+# No polymorphic FKs involved
+Message.ransack(user_id_or_id_eq: '123').result.count
+# => Works fine
+```
+
+## Expected Behavior
+
+OR conditions between polymorphic foreign keys should work just like regular foreign keys since:
+1. We're only filtering by ID values, not joining to the polymorphic associations
+2. No polymorphic class computation should be needed for simple ID comparisons
+3. The behavior should be consistent with single polymorphic FK filtering
+
+## Test Files
+
+- `spec/ransack/adapters/active_record/polymorphic_spec.rb` - Comprehensive RSpec test suite
+- `test_polymorphic_issue.rb` - Simple standalone test runner
+- `spec/support/schema.rb` - Added Message model and database schema
+- `spec/blueprints/messages.rb` - Blueprint for Message model
+
+## Running Tests
+
+To run the RSpec tests:
+```bash
+bundle exec rspec spec/ransack/adapters/active_record/polymorphic_spec.rb
+```
+
+To run the simple test runner:
+```bash
+ruby test_polymorphic_issue.rb
+```
+
+## Root Cause
+
+The issue appears to be in Ransack's attribute resolution logic, which incorrectly tries to compute the polymorphic class even when only filtering by foreign key values in OR conditions.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/blueprints/messages.rb b/spec/blueprints/messages.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2e5ea14a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/blueprints/messages.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Message.blueprint do
+  user { Person.make }
+  content { "Test message content" }
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/ransack/adapters/active_record/polymorphic_spec.rb b/spec/ransack/adapters/active_record/polymorphic_spec.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..899109766
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spec/ransack/adapters/active_record/polymorphic_spec.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+require 'spec_helper'
+
+module Ransack
+  module Adapters
+    module ActiveRecord
+      describe 'Polymorphic filtering' do
+        # This test reproduces the issue described in GitHub issue:
+        # "Polymorphic filtering is inconsistent"
+        # 
+        # PROBLEM:
+        # When filtering with `from_id_or_to_id_eq` on polymorphic associations,
+        # Ransack throws: "Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class"
+        # 
+        # However, `id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq` works fine, which indicates
+        # the issue is specifically with OR conditions on polymorphic foreign keys
+        #
+        # EXPECTED BEHAVIOR:
+        # - `from_id_or_to_id_eq: '123'` should work and filter by foreign key values
+        # - The query should not need to compute polymorphic classes since we're only
+        #   filtering by the foreign key IDs, not joining to the polymorphic associations
+        # - OR conditions between polymorphic foreign keys should work like regular FKs
+        #
+        # CURRENT (BROKEN) BEHAVIOR:
+        # - `from_id_or_to_id_eq: '123'` raises ArgumentError about polymorphic classes
+        # - The error occurs even though we're not accessing the polymorphic associations
+        # - Only workaround is to include a non-polymorphic field in the OR condition
+        #
+        # ROOT CAUSE:
+        # Ransack's attribute resolution logic incorrectly tries to compute the class
+        # for polymorphic associations even when only filtering by foreign key values
+        context 'with polymorphic associations' do
+          let!(:person1) { Person.create!(name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com') }
+          let!(:person2) { Person.create!(name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com') }
+          let!(:article1) { Article.create!(person: person1, title: 'Test Article', body: 'Test body') }
+          
+          let!(:message1) { Message.create!(user: person1, from: person1, to: person2, content: 'Hello from person to person') }
+          let!(:message2) { Message.create!(user: person1, from: article1, to: person2, content: 'Hello from article to person') }
+          let!(:message3) { Message.create!(user: person2, from: person2, to: person1, content: 'Reply from person to person') }
+          
+          describe 'reproducing the exact issue from GitHub' do
+            it 'should fail with from_id_or_to_id_eq using UUID-like string' do
+              # This reproduces the exact error from the GitHub issue:
+              # Message.ransack(from_id_or_to_id_eq: '3d4464a4-1501-4f30-a892-fa07f72f9fa1').result.count
+              # should raise: "Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class"
+              expect {
+                search = Message.ransack(from_id_or_to_id_eq: '3d4464a4-1501-4f30-a892-fa07f72f9fa1')
+                search.result.count
+              }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class/)
+            end
+            
+            it 'should work with id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq using UUID-like string (the working case)' do
+              # This reproduces the working case from the GitHub issue:
+              # Message.ransack(id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq: '3d4464a4-1501-4f30-a892-fa07f72f9fa1').result.count
+              # should work and return a count
+              expect {
+                search = Message.ransack(id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq: '3d4464a4-1501-4f30-a892-fa07f72f9fa1')
+                count = search.result.count
+                expect(count).to be >= 0  # Should return a valid count (likely 0 for non-matching UUID)
+              }.not_to raise_error
+            end
+          end
+          
+          describe 'filtering by polymorphic foreign keys with OR condition' do
+            it 'should work with from_id_or_to_id_eq' do
+              # This should find messages where either from_id or to_id matches person1's id
+              search = Message.ransack(from_id_or_to_id_eq: person1.id)
+              result = search.result
+              
+              # Should find message1 (from: person1) and message3 (to: person1)
+              expect(result).to include(message1, message3)
+              expect(result).not_to include(message2)
+            end
+            
+            it 'should work with to_id_or_from_id_eq' do
+              # This should find messages where either to_id or from_id matches person2's id
+              search = Message.ransack(to_id_or_from_id_eq: person2.id)
+              result = search.result
+              
+              # Should find message1 (to: person2), message2 (to: person2), and message3 (from: person2)
+              expect(result).to include(message1, message2, message3)
+            end
+            
+            it 'should work with id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq (the working case from issue)' do
+              # This should work as described in the issue
+              search = Message.ransack(id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq: person1.id)
+              result = search.result
+              
+              # Should find message1 (from: person1) and message3 (to: person1)
+              # but NOT message1 itself by id since person1.id != message1.id
+              expect(result).to include(message1, message3)
+              expect(result).not_to include(message2)
+            end
+          end
+          
+          describe 'filtering by single polymorphic foreign key' do
+            it 'should work with from_id_eq' do
+              search = Message.ransack(from_id_eq: person1.id)
+              result = search.result
+              
+              expect(result).to include(message1)
+              expect(result).not_to include(message2, message3)
+            end
+            
+            it 'should work with to_id_eq' do
+              search = Message.ransack(to_id_eq: person2.id)
+              result = search.result
+              
+              expect(result).to include(message1, message2)
+              expect(result).not_to include(message3)
+            end
+          end
+          
+          describe 'additional edge cases for polymorphic OR conditions' do
+            it 'should fail with user_id_or_from_id_eq' do
+              # This combines a regular foreign key with a polymorphic foreign key
+              expect {
+                search = Message.ransack(user_id_or_from_id_eq: person1.id)
+                search.result.count
+              }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class/)
+            end
+            
+            it 'should fail with from_id_or_to_id_or_user_id_eq' do
+              # This combines multiple polymorphic and regular foreign keys
+              expect {
+                search = Message.ransack(from_id_or_to_id_or_user_id_eq: person1.id)
+                search.result.count
+              }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class/)
+            end
+            
+            it 'should work with user_id_or_id_eq (no polymorphic keys)' do
+              # This should work as it doesn't involve polymorphic associations
+              search = Message.ransack(user_id_or_id_eq: person1.id)
+              result = search.result
+              
+              # Should find messages where user_id matches person1.id
+              expect(result).to include(message1, message2)
+              expect(result).not_to include(message3)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/spec/support/schema.rb b/spec/support/schema.rb
index 02e5b4a1f..246f55504 100644
--- a/spec/support/schema.rb
+++ b/spec/support/schema.rb
@@ -265,6 +265,12 @@ class Employee < ApplicationRecord
   has_one :address, through: :organization
 end
 
+class Message < ApplicationRecord
+  belongs_to :user, class_name: 'Person'
+  belongs_to :from, polymorphic: true
+  belongs_to :to, polymorphic: true
+end
+
 module Schema
   def self.create
     ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = false
@@ -343,6 +349,15 @@ def self.create
         t.string :name
         t.integer :organization_id
       end
+      
+      create_table :messages, force: true do |t|
+        t.integer :user_id
+        t.integer :from_id
+        t.string :from_type
+        t.integer :to_id
+        t.string :to_type
+        t.text :content
+      end
     end
 
     10.times do
@@ -364,6 +379,14 @@ def self.create
       body: 'First post!',
       article: Article.make(title: 'Hello, world!')
     )
+    
+    # Create some test messages with polymorphic associations
+    person1 = Person.create!(name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com')
+    person2 = Person.create!(name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com')
+    article1 = Article.create!(person: person1, title: 'Test Article', body: 'Test body')
+    
+    Message.create!(user: person1, from: person1, to: person2, content: 'Hello from person to person')
+    Message.create!(user: person1, from: article1, to: person2, content: 'Hello from article to person')
   end
 end
 
diff --git a/test_polymorphic_issue.rb b/test_polymorphic_issue.rb
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..46dde16cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test_polymorphic_issue.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# Simple test runner to demonstrate the polymorphic filtering issue
+# Run with: ruby test_polymorphic_issue.rb
+
+require 'minitest/autorun'
+require_relative 'lib/ransack'
+require_relative 'spec/support/schema'
+
+# Initialize the database and schema
+Schema.create
+
+class TestPolymorphicFiltering < Minitest::Test
+  def setup
+    # Create test data
+    @person1 = Person.create!(name: 'Alice', email: 'alice@example.com')
+    @person2 = Person.create!(name: 'Bob', email: 'bob@example.com')
+    @article1 = Article.create!(person: @person1, title: 'Test Article', body: 'Test body')
+    
+    @message1 = Message.create!(user: @person1, from: @person1, to: @person2, content: 'Hello from person to person')
+    @message2 = Message.create!(user: @person1, from: @article1, to: @person2, content: 'Hello from article to person')
+    @message3 = Message.create!(user: @person2, from: @person2, to: @person1, content: 'Reply from person to person')
+  end
+  
+  def test_failing_case_from_id_or_to_id_eq
+    puts "Testing failing case: from_id_or_to_id_eq"
+    
+    # This should fail with "Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class"
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError, /Polymorphic associations do not support computing the class/) do
+      search = Message.ransack(from_id_or_to_id_eq: @person1.id)
+      search.result.count
+    end
+    
+    puts "✓ Correctly failed with expected error"
+  end
+  
+  def test_working_case_id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq
+    puts "Testing working case: id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq"
+    
+    # This should work as mentioned in the issue
+    search = Message.ransack(id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq: @person1.id)
+    count = search.result.count
+    
+    assert count.is_a?(Integer)
+    puts "✓ Correctly worked, returned count: #{count}"
+  end
+  
+  def test_single_polymorphic_key_works
+    puts "Testing single polymorphic key: from_id_eq"
+    
+    # This should work fine
+    search = Message.ransack(from_id_eq: @person1.id)
+    result = search.result.to_a
+    
+    assert_includes result, @message1
+    refute_includes result, @message2
+    refute_includes result, @message3
+    puts "✓ Single polymorphic key filtering works correctly"
+  end
+end
+
+puts "=" * 60
+puts "POLYMORPHIC FILTERING ISSUE REPRODUCTION TEST"
+puts "=" * 60
+puts
+puts "This demonstrates the inconsistent behavior described in the GitHub issue:"
+puts "- Single polymorphic foreign key filtering works (from_id_eq)"
+puts "- OR with non-polymorphic field works (id_or_from_id_or_to_id_eq)"  
+puts "- OR between polymorphic foreign keys fails (from_id_or_to_id_eq)"
+puts
+puts "Expected: All should work since we're only filtering by foreign key values"
+puts "Actual: OR between polymorphic FKs throws polymorphic class computation error"
+puts
\ No newline at end of file